Leszynski naming convention
The Leszynski naming convention is a variant of Hungarian notation popularized by consultant Stan Leszynski specifically for use with Microsoft Access development. Although the naming convention is nowadays often used within the Microsoft Access community, and is the standard in Visual Basic programming, it is not widely used elsewhere.
The conventions are derived from an earlier set of conventions, the Leszynski/Reddick naming conventions, originally developed in 1992 by Greg Reddick. Eventually, Leszynski and Reddick had different ideas about how the conventions should be developed, and split into two separate sets of conventions, the other being the RVBA Conventions.
As in all Hungarian notations, it uses prefixes to indicate the type of objects and database development fields. The general structure of Hungarian notation is to break down object names into the following elements:
BaseName
The tags are lower case and the object name is camel case. Spaces and underscores are not used.
Advantages
Since the Leszynski naming convention is a special form of Hungarian notation the same general advantages also apply to the Leszynski convention.The use of distinctive prefixes makes your database self-documenting; when you see frmSales in VBA code, you will know that it references a form, and when you see curSales you will know that it is a Currency variable. When selecting a query from a drop-down list, you will know that a query starting with qmak is a make-table query, while one starting with quni is a union query. This information will allow you to avoid errors such as using the SetFocus method with a field, or trying to open a table.
Disadvantages
- Since the Leszynski naming convention is a special form of Hungarian notation the same general disadvantages also apply to the Leszynski convention.
- Changes in database design may require wholesale renaming. For example, replacing a table with a query would involve either retaining the tbl name for the query, or going through the entire database replacing the tbl name with a query name.
- When transferring the database to a different DBMS, problems will arise if the target DBMS does not support CamelCase names.
- As every object of the same type starts with the same letter, it is not possible to navigate through the objects in a List box by typing the beginning letter.
Elements
| Component | Description | Example |
| Prefix | A lowercase letter that adds extra information to the tag | p for Public variable |
| Tag | A three-letter sequence indicating the object type | tbl for table |
| BaseName | A word or two describing the object. If several words are used, each starts with a capital letter, and there are no spaces between them | OutlookContacts – contacts imported from Outlook |
| Suffix, Qualifier | A word giving more specific information about an object | ByDate – the data is sorted by date |