Liberalism and radicalism in Chile This article gives an overview of liberal and radical parties in Chile . It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme, parties do not necessarily need to have labeled themselves as a liberal party .Introduction Liberalism was organized as the traditional opposition to conservatism in Chile. In the 1860s radical liberals formed the radical current. Traditional liberalism disappeared in the 1960s into conservatism and radicalism developed into social democracy , leaving liberalism unrepresented. Originally the Social Democrat Radical Party was a left of center liberal party, but nowadays it is a social democratic party.The timeline 1846: The Liberal Party is formed 1861: A vehemtly anticlericalist faction formed the ⇒ Radical Party 1876: A faction supporting the presidential candidacy of Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna formed the ⇒ Liberal Democratic Party , but returns to the ⇒ Liberal Party after Vicuña ends his candidacy 1885: An anti-government faction formed the ⇒ Independent Liberal Party 1891: The faction supporting President Balmaceda in the 1891 civil war formed a second ⇒ Liberal Democratic Party. 1920: Dissidents seceded as the ⇒ Unionist Liberal 1931: Another faction formed the ⇒ United Liberal Party 1933: The ⇒ Liberal Democratic Party and the ⇒ Independent Liberal Party merged into the Liberal Party 1966: The party merged into the new National Party Radical Party 1863: A radical faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the Radical Party 1887: The more leftist Democratic Party seceded from the party 1931: The more leftist faction formed the ⇒ Radical Socialist Party 1941: The ⇒ Radical Socialist Party rejoined the party 1946: A moderate faction formed the ⇒ Radical Democratic Party 1948: A faction opposition to the anti-Communist laws ⇒ Radical Doctrinal Party 1949: The ⇒ Radical Democrat Party rejoined the party 1961: The ⇒ Radical Doctrinal Party rejoined the party 1969: In reaction to left-wing tendencies an anti-Communist faction seceded as ⇒ Radical Democracy 1971: A moderate faction of the party formed the ⇒ Left Radical Party 1972: The ⇒ Socialdemocrat Party joined the party 1994: The party, who was unable to garner a significant number of votes in the parliamentary elections, joins the Party of Social Democracy and forms the Social Democrat Radical PartyLiberal Democratic Party (1876) 1876: The faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party led by Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna formed the Liberal Democratic Party, but rejoins the ⇒ Liberal Party that same yearIndependent Liberal Party 1885: An anti-government faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the Independent Liberal Party 1933: The party rejoined the ⇒ Liberal PartyLiberal Democratic Party (1892) 1891: The faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party that supported President José Manuel Balmaceda in the 1891 civil war formed the Liberal Democratic Party 1933: The party rejoined the ⇒ Liberal PartyUnionist Liberal 1920: Dissidents from the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the Unionist Liberal 1927: The party didn't survive the 1927 dictatorship of Carlos Ibáñez .United Liberal Party 1931: A faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the United Liberal Party 1933: The party rejoined the ⇒ Liberal PartyRadical Socialist Party 1931: The more leftist faction formed the Radical Socialist Party 1941: A faction of the party rejoined the ⇒ Radical Party 1941: A faction of the party joined the ⇒ Socialist Party 1946: A moderate faction of the ⇒ Radical Party formed the Radical Democratic Party 1949: The Radical Democratic Party rejoined the ⇒ Radical PartyRadical Doctrinal Party 1948: A faction opposition to the Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy formed the ⇒ Radical Doctrinal Party 1961: A faction of the Radical Doctrinal Party rejoined the ⇒ Radical Party 1961: A faction of the Radical Doctrinal Party formed the ⇒ National Democratic Party Radical Democracy 1969: In reaction to growingly leftist tendencies in the ⇒ Radical Party a moderate, anti-Communist faction seceded as Radical Democracy. 1973: The party opposed Salvador Allende and voluntarily dissolved itself after the 1973 coup . 1988: The party reappeared to participate on the 1989 elections . 1990: The party, who was unable to garner a significant number of votes in the parliamentary elections, joins the National Advance and the National Party and forms the National Democracy of Center.Left Radical Party 1971: A moderate faction of the ⇒ Radical Party formed the Left Radical Party, later renamed the Chilean Social Democracy Party . 1994: The party fused with the Radical Party to form the Social Democrat Radical PartyLiberal leaders Arturo Alessandri Palma
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