Linea aspera

Structure

Above

• The lateral ridge is very rough, and runs almost vertically upward to the base of the greater trochanter. It is termed the gluteal tuberosity, and gives attachment to part of the gluteus maximus: its upper part is often elongated into a roughened crest, on which a more or less well-marked, rounded tubercle, the third trochanter, is occasionally developed.
• The intermediate ridge or pectineal line is continued to the base of the lesser trochanter and gives attachment to the pectineus;
• the medial ridge is lost in the intertrochanteric line; between the intermediate and medial ridges a portion of the Iliacus is inserted.

  Below

• Of these two ridges, the lateral is the more prominent, and descends to the summit of the lateral condyle.
• The medial is less marked, especially at its upper part, where it is crossed by the femoral artery. It ends below at the summit of the medial condyle, in a small tubercle, the adductor tubercle, which affords insertion to the tendon of the adductor magnus.

  Development

Function

• From the medial lip of the linea aspera and its prolongations above and below, the vastus medialis originates.
• From the lateral lip and its upward prolongation, the vastus lateralis takes origin.
• The adductor magnus is inserted into the linea aspera, and to its lateral prolongation above, and its medial prolongation below.
• Between the vastus lateralis and the adductor magnus two muscles are attached:
• * the gluteus maximus inserted above,
• * and the short head of the biceps femoris originating below.
• Between the adductor magnus and the vastus medialis four muscles are inserted:
• * the iliacus and pectineus above;
• * the adductor brevis and adductor longus below.

Additional images