List of Bavarian consorts
There have been three kinds of Bavarian consorts in history, Duchesses, Electresses and Queens. Most consorts listed are Duchesses. The first ever consort of Bavaria was Waldrada in the 6th century. The final consort was Maria Theresia of Austria-Este in 1913.
The longest serving House was the Wittelsbach Dynasty, who played a major role in Bavarian History. During the medieval period under the Wittelsbach Dynasty, Bavaria was split into two parts, Upper and Lower Bavaria. This meant that there may have been more than one Duchess of Bavaria at the same time, due to messy inheritance among heirs. Three of the break-away Wittelsbach families were: Landshut, Munich and Ingolstadt.
Since 555 there have been 99 Bavarian consorts: 78 duchesses, 11 queens, 10 electresses and one margravine. The number doesn't add up because Elizabeth of Lorraine and Caroline of Baden, held two titles. There was a few consort that married twice usually their brothers-in-law. It was common for the ruler of Bavaria to have more than one wife. His wives may have died childless or they divorced, because the marriage was childless. Most of the marriages were to make a treaty with the family of the consort.
Ducal Bavaria
Duchy of Bavaria
Electorate of Bavaria
Kingdom of Bavaria
Note: All Frankish queens in the Ducal Bavaria section were also Queens consorts of Bavaria not Duchess consorts of Bavaria.Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Husband |
Caroline of Baden | Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | 13 July 1776 | 9 March 1797 | 1 January 1806 elevated from Electress | 13 October 1825 'husband's death | 13 November 1841 | Maximilian I Joseph | |
Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen | Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen | 8 July 1792 | 12 October 1810 | 13 October 1825 husband's accession | 20 March 1848 husband's abdication | 26 October 1854 | Louis I | |
Marie of Prussia | Prince Wilhelm of Prussia | 15 October 1825 | 12 October 1842 | 20 March 1848 husband's accession | 10 March 1864 husband's death | 17 May 1889 | Maximilian II | |
Maria Theresia of Austria-Este | Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria-Este | 2 July 1849 | 20 February 1868 | 5 November 1913 husband's accession | 7 November 1918 husband's desposition'' | 3 February 1919 | Louis III | |
Image | Name | Father | Born | Married | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Died | Husband |