List of Bavarian consorts


There have been three kinds of Bavarian consorts in history, Duchesses, Electresses and Queens. Most consorts listed are Duchesses. The first ever consort of Bavaria was Waldrada in the 6th century. The final consort was Maria Theresia of Austria-Este in 1913.
The longest serving House was the Wittelsbach Dynasty, who played a major role in Bavarian History. During the medieval period under the Wittelsbach Dynasty, Bavaria was split into two parts, Upper and Lower Bavaria. This meant that there may have been more than one Duchess of Bavaria at the same time, due to messy inheritance among heirs. Three of the break-away Wittelsbach families were: Landshut, Munich and Ingolstadt.
Since 555 there have been 99 Bavarian consorts: 78 duchesses, 11 queens, 10 electresses and one margravine. The number doesn't add up because Elizabeth of Lorraine and Caroline of Baden, held two titles. There was a few consort that married twice usually their brothers-in-law. It was common for the ruler of Bavaria to have more than one wife. His wives may have died childless or they divorced, because the marriage was childless. Most of the marriages were to make a treaty with the family of the consort.

Ducal Bavaria

Duchy of Bavaria

Electorate of Bavaria

Kingdom of Bavaria

Note: All Frankish queens in the Ducal Bavaria section were also Queens consorts of Bavaria not Duchess consorts of Bavaria.
PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeathHusband
Caroline of Baden
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
13 July 17769 March 17971 January 1806
elevated from Electress
13 October 1825
'husband's death
13 November 1841Maximilian I Joseph
Therese of Saxe-HildburghausenFrederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
8 July 179212 October 181013 October 1825
husband's accession
20 March 1848
husband's abdication
26 October 1854Louis I
Marie of PrussiaPrince Wilhelm of Prussia
15 October 182512 October 184220 March 1848
husband's accession
10 March 1864
husband's death
17 May 1889Maximilian II
Maria Theresia of Austria-EsteArchduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria-Este
2 July 184920 February 18685 November 1913
husband's accession
7 November 1918
husband's desposition''
3 February 1919Louis III
ImageNameFatherBornMarriedBecame
Queen
Ceased to
be Queen
DiedHusband