List of Burmese consorts
This is a list of the queen consorts of the major kingdoms that existed in present-day Myanmar. Only the senior queens—i.e. those with the rank of Nan Mibaya —are listed.
Primer
Rankings of consorts
Prior to the Konbaung period, the consorts of the Burmese monarchs were organized in three general tiers: Nan Mibaya, Mibaya , and Kolottaw. Starting in the late 18th century, the Konbaung kings inserted the tiers of Hsaungdaw Mibaya and Shwe-Yay Hsaung Mibaya between the tiers of senior queen and junior queen.Each tier had further rankings within it. The order of precedence within the topmost tier was:
Rank | Title | Description |
1. | Nanmadaw Mibaya Khaunggyi or Taung Nan Mibaya | Chief Queen or Queen of the Southern Palace |
2. | Myauk Nan Mibaya | Queen of the Northern Palace |
3. | Ale Nan Mibaya | Queen of the Central Palace |
4. | Anauk Nan Mibaya | Queen of the Western Palace |
Aside from a few rare exceptions, the Queen of the Southern Palace was the official chief queen consort. In theory, the chief queen consort alone had the right to a white umbrella and to sit with the King on the royal throne.
Names
The names of the queens, if known, are given according to their most well known common name, which often happens to be the primary name used by the royal chronicles. The chronicle reported names of the queens may be their popular/commonly known name ; formal title ; personal name ; or generic name of the office. Finally, the names of the queens with no known records are given as "".Duration of consortship
The "Became consort" and "Ceased to be consort" dates indicate the period in which a given queen was in the role of royal consort—not the duration of marriage.Pagan dynasty
Early Pagan">Early Pagan Kingdom">Early Pagan
Consort | Rank | Became consort | Ceased to be consort | Spouse | Notes |
Taung Pyinthe | Chief | ? | 1001 | Saw Rahan II | |
Myauk Pyinthe | North | ? | 1001 | Saw Rahan II | |
Ale Pyinthe | Center | ? | 1001 | Saw Rahan II | |
Taung Pyinthe | Chief | 1001 | 1014 | Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu | |
Myauk Pyinthe | North | 1001 | 1014 | Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu | |
Myauk Pyinthe | 1014 | 1021 | - | Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu | |
Ale Pyinthe | Center | 1001 | ? | Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu | |
Chief | 1021 | 1 April 1038 | Kyiso | ||
Chief | 1 April 1038 | 11 August 1044 | Sokkate | ||
Myauk Pyinthe | North? | August 1044 | 11 August 1044 | Sokkate |
Pagan Empire">Pagan Kingdom">Pagan Empire
Small kingdoms
Myinsaing">Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing
Consort | Rank | Became consort | Ceased to be consort | Spouse | Notes |
Saw U | Chief | 17 December 1297 | 13 April 1310 | Athinkhaya | |
Chief | 17 December 1297 | 1312/13 | Yazathingyan | ||
Mi Saw U | Chief | 17 December 1297 | 7 February 1313 | Thihathu | |
Yadanabon | North | 1300 | 7 February 1313 | Thihathu |
Pinya">Pinya Kingdom">Pinya
Sagaing">Sagaing Kingdom">Sagaing
Consort | Rank | Became consort | Ceased to be consort | Spouse | Notes |
Saw Hnaung | Chief | 15 May 1315 | 5 February 1327 | Saw Yun | |
Saw Hnaung | Chief | 5 February 1327 | 1335/36 | Tarabya I | |
Chief | 1335/36 | August 1339 | Anawrahta I | ||
Saw Pa Oh | Chief | August 1339 | March 1349 | Kyaswa | |
Chief | March 1349 | November 1349 | Anawrahta II | ||
Chief | November 1349 | 23 February 1352 | Tarabya II | ||
Soe Min Kodawgyi | Chief | 23 February 1352 | April 1364 | Thihapate |
Ava">Ava Kingdom">Ava
House of Myinsaing
Confederation of Shan states
Prome">Prome Kingdom">Prome
Ramanya">Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Ramanya
Consort | Rank | Became consort | Ceased to be consort | Spouse | Notes |
May Hnin Thwe-Da | Chief | 30 January 1287 | 14 January 1307 | Wareru | |
Shin Saw Hla | North? | 1293 | 14 January 1307 | Wareru | |
Chief | by 28 January 1307 | March 1311 | Hkun Law | ||
May Hnin Htapi | Chief | 10 April 1311 | September 1323 | Saw O | |
Sanda Min Hla I | Chief | by 28 September 1323 | April 1330 | Saw Zein | |
May Hnin Htapi | North | by 28 September 1323 | April 1330 | Saw Zein | |
Chief | April 1330 | April 1330 | Zein Pun | ||
Sanda Min Hla I | Chief | April 1330 | May 1330 | Saw E | |
Sanda Min Hla I | Chief | May 1330 | 1348 | Binnya E Law | |
Tala Shin Saw Bok | North | May 1330 | 1348 | Binnya E Law | |
Sanda Min Hla II | Chief | 1348 | 1365 | Binnya U | |
Hnin An Daung | North | 1348 | 1365 | Binnya U | |
Hnin An Daung | Chief | 1365 | 2 January 1384 | Binnya U | |
Sanda Dewi | Center | 1348 | 1365 | Binnya U | |
Sanda Dewi | North | 1365 | 2 January 1384 | Binnya U | |
Thiri Yaza Dewi | West | 1348 | 1365 | Binnya U | |
Thiri Yaza Dewi | Center | 1365 | 2 January 1384 | Binnya U | |
Thiri Maya Dewi I | West | 1365 | 28 January 1368 | Binnya U | |
Piya Yaza Dewi | Chief | 5 January 1384 | April 1392 | Razadarit | |
Tala Mi Daw | North | 5 January 1384 | March 1390 | Razadarit | |
Yaza Dewi | Chief | April 1392 | 1421 | Razadarit | |
Lawka Dewi | North | April 1392 | 1421 | Razadarit | |
Thiri Maya Dewi II | Center | April 1392 | 1421 | Razadarit | |
Mi Ta-Lat | Principal | 1421 | 1424 | Binnya Dhammaraza | |
Yaza Dewi | Chief | 1424 | 1446? | Binnya Ran I | |
Soe Min Wimala Dewi | Principal | 1431 | 1446 | Binnya Ran I | |
Ye Mibaya | Chief | 1446 | 30 May 1451 | Binnya Waru | |
Chief | 30 May 1451 | June 1453 | Binnya Kyan | ||
Chief | June 1453 | January 1451 | Leik Munhtaw | ||
- | N/A | January 1451 | 1471 | Shin Sawbu | |
Yaza Dewi II | Chief | 1471 | 1492 | Dhammazedi | |
Wihara Dewi | Chief | 1471 | 1492 | Dhammazedi | |
Agga Thiri Maya Dewi | Chief | 1492? | 1526? | Binnya Ran II | |
Maha Yaza Dewi | North | 1492? | 1526? | Binnya Ran II | |
Atula Dewi | Principal | 1492? | 1526? | Binnya Ran II | |
Yaza Dewi III | Principal | 1492? | 1526? | Binnya Ran II | |
Chief | 1526 | 1539 | Taka Yut Pi | ||
Minkhaung Medaw | North? | by 1535 | 1539 | Taka Yut Pi | |
Chief | June 1550 | August 1550 | Smim Sawhtut | ||
Chief | August 1550 | 12 March 1552 | Smim Htaw |
Arakan">Mrauk-U Kingdom">Arakan
House of Launggyet
Late Mrauk-U
[Toungoo Dynasty]
House of Toungoo
House of Nyaungyan
Restored Hanthawaddy
[Konbaung Dynasty]
Consort | Rank | Became consort | Ceased to be consort | Spouse | Notes |
Yun San | Chief | 29 February 1752 | 11 May 1760 | Alaungpaya | |
Maha Mingala Yadana Dewi | Chief | 11 May 1760 | 28 November 1763 | Naungdawgyi | |
Mingala Dewi | North | 11 May 1760 | 28 November 1763 | Naungdawgyi | |
Thiri Atula Maha Yadana Padomma Dewi | Chief | 28 November 1763 | 10 June 1776 | Hsinbyushin | |
Thiri Thuriya Nanda Maha Mingala Dewi | North | 28 November 1763 | 10 June 1776 | Hsinbyushin | |
Maha Mingala Sanda Dewi I | Center | 28 November 1763 | 10 June 1776 | Hsinbyushin | |
Maha Yadana Sanda Dewi | Chief | 10 June 1776 | 5 February 1782 | Singu | |
Thiri Maha Mingala Dewi I | North | 10 June 1776 | 20 May 1777 | Singu | |
Thiri Maha Nanda Dewi | Center | 10 June 1776 | 20 May 1777 | Singu | |
Thiri Maha Nanda Dewi | North | 20 May 1777 | 5 February 1782 | Singu | |
Maha Mingala Sanda Dewi II | Center | 20 May 1777 | 5 February 1782 | Singu | |
Thiri Sanda Mahay | West | 20 May 1777 | 5 February 1782 | Singu | |
Shin Paik Thaung | Chief | 5 February 1782 | 11 February 1782 | Phaungka | |
Thiri Nanda Dewi | North | 5 February 1782 | 11 February 1782 | Phaungka | |
Mingala Yadana Dewi | Chief | 11 February 1782 | 24 February 1807 | Bodawpaya | |
Thiri Maha Sandabi Yadana Dewi I | North | 11 February 1782 | 4 January 1807 | Bodawpaya | |
Thiri Maha Nandabi Yadana Dewi I | Center | 11 February 1782 | 3 September 1789 | Bodawpaya | |
Thiri Maha Mingala Dewi II | Center | 3 September 1789 | 5 June 1819 | Bodawpaya | |
Thiri Maha Yadana Dewi I | North | 4 January 1807 | 10 July 1812 | Bodawpaya | |
Nanmadaw Me Nu | Chief | 5 June 1819 | 15 April 1837 | Bagyidaw | |
Thiri Kalaya Sanda Dewi | North | 3 November 1819 | 23 February 1824 | Bagyidaw | |
Thiri Paba Malla Dewi | Center | 3 November 1819 | 15 April 1837 | Bagyidaw | |
Thiri Maha Mingala Dewi III | North | 23 February 1824 | 15 April 1837 | Bagyidaw | |
Thiri Maha Sanda Dewi | West | 3 November 1819 | 15 April 1837 | Bagyidaw | |
Thiri Pawara Ti Lawka Maha Yadana Padomma Dewi | Chief | 15 April 1837 | 17 November 1846 | Tharrawaddy | |
Thiri Maha Nandabi Yadana Dewi II | North | 15 April 1837 | 17 November 1846 | Tharrawaddy | |
Thiri Maha Sandabi Yadana Dewi II | Center | 15 April 1837 | 17 November 1846 | Tharrawaddy | |
Thiri Thu Yadana Dewi II | West | 15 April 1837 | 16 October 1845 | Tharrawaddy | |
Thiri Ti Lawka Maha Yadana Dewi | Chief | 17 November 1846 | 18 February 1853 | Pagan | |
Thiri Maha Yadana Dewi II | North | 17 November 1846 | 18 February 1853 | Pagan | |
Thiri Ti Lawka Atula Yadana Dewi | Center | 17 November 1846 | 18 February 1853 | Pagan | |
Thiri Thu Yadana Mingala Dewi | Center | 17 November 1846 | 18 February 1853 | Pagan | |
Thiri Pawara Maha Yazeinda Yadana Dewi | Chief | 26 March 1853 | 12 November 1876 | Mindon | |
Thiri Maha Yadana Mingala Dewi | North | 26 March 1853 | 3 May 1872 | Mindon | |
Maha Yazeinda Dipadi Padomma Yadana Dewi | Center | 26 March 1853 | 1 October 1878 | Mindon | |
Thiri Maha Thu Sanda Dewi | West | 26 March 1853 | 26 July 1855 | Mindon | |
Thiri Maha Yadana Dewi | West | 26 July 1855 | 1 October 1878 | Mindon | |
Supayagyi | Chief | 30 October 1878 | 12 April 1879 | Thibaw | |
Supayalat | North | 18 November 1878 | 12 April 1879 | Thibaw | |
Supayalat | Chief | 12 April 1879 | 29 November 1885 | Thibaw |