List of English royal consorts
The English royal consorts were the spouses of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of England who were not themselves monarchs of England: spouses of some English monarchs who were themselves English monarchs are not listed, comprising Mary I and Philip who reigned together in the 16th century, and William III and Mary II who reigned together in the 17th century.
Most of the consorts are women, and enjoyed titles and honours pertaining to a queen consort; some few are men, whose titles were not consistent, depending upon the circumstances of their spouses' reigns. The Kingdom of England merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. There have thus been no consorts of England since that date.
House of Wessex, 927–1013
House of Denmark, 1013–1014
House of Wessex (restored, first time), 1014–1016
Picture | Name | Parents | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Resting place | Spouse |
Emma of Normandy | Richard I, Duke of Normandy Gunnor | c. 985 | 1002 | 3 February 1014 husband's restoration | - | 23 April 1016 husband's death | 6 March 1052 | Old Minster, Winchester - bones now in Winchester Cathedral | Ethelred II the Unready | |
Ealdgyth | - | c. 992 | 1015 | 23 April 1016 | - | 30 November 1016 | Edmund II Ironside |
House of Denmark (restored), 1016–1042
House of Wessex (restored, second time), 1042–1066
House of Normandy, 1066–1135, & 1141
In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William, killed King Harold II of England at the battle of Hastings, and overthrew the English elite. He established himself as King, his wife Matilda as Queen consort, and beneficed his faithful vassals from the continent. His dynasty would not, however, outlive his children, becoming defunct with the death of his youngest son, Henry I, in 1135.House of Blois, 1135–1154
In 1135, Stephen of Blois, the son of Henry I's sister Adela, seized the English throne, his cousin Empress Matilda of Anjou's claims being ignored by the Norman barons. His wife, Matilda of Boulogne, became his Queen consort, but her elder son died, and Stephen was forced to appoint the Empress's son as his successor.House of Plantagenet, 1154–1485
House of Lancaster, 1399–1461, 1470–1471
House of York, 1461–1470, 1471–1485
House of Tudor, 1485–1603
Disputed consort
Since Lady Jane Grey was briefly queen de facto, her husband is included here. They were both executed for treason.Picture | Arms | Name | Parents | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Resting place | Spouse |
Lord Guildford Dudley | John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland Jane Guildford | c. 1535 | 15 May 1553 | 10 July 1553 Wife's accession | Uncrowned | 19 July 1553 Wife deposed | 12 February 1554 | Church of St Peter ad Vincula | Jane |