List of English royal consorts


The English royal consorts were the spouses of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of England who were not themselves monarchs of England: spouses of some English monarchs who were themselves English monarchs are not listed, comprising Mary I and Philip who reigned together in the 16th century, and William III and Mary II who reigned together in the 17th century.
Most of the consorts are women, and enjoyed titles and honours pertaining to a queen consort; some few are men, whose titles were not consistent, depending upon the circumstances of their spouses' reigns. The Kingdom of England merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. There have thus been no consorts of England since that date.

House of Wessex, 927–1013

House of Denmark, 1013–1014

House of Wessex (restored, first time), 1014–1016

PictureNameParentsBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathResting placeSpouse
Emma of Normandy
Richard I, Duke of Normandy
Gunnor
c. 98510023 February 1014
husband's restoration
-23 April 1016
husband's death
6 March 1052Old Minster, Winchester - bones now in Winchester CathedralEthelred II the Unready
Ealdgyth-c. 992101523 April 1016-30 November 1016Edmund II Ironside

House of Denmark (restored), 1016–1042

House of Wessex (restored, second time), 1042–1066

House of Normandy, 1066–1135, & 1141

In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William, killed King Harold II of England at the battle of Hastings, and overthrew the English elite. He established himself as King, his wife Matilda as Queen consort, and beneficed his faithful vassals from the continent. His dynasty would not, however, outlive his children, becoming defunct with the death of his youngest son, Henry I, in 1135.

House of Blois, 1135–1154

In 1135, Stephen of Blois, the son of Henry I's sister Adela, seized the English throne, his cousin Empress Matilda of Anjou's claims being ignored by the Norman barons. His wife, Matilda of Boulogne, became his Queen consort, but her elder son died, and Stephen was forced to appoint the Empress's son as his successor.

House of Plantagenet, 1154–1485

House of Lancaster, 1399–1461, 1470–1471

House of York, 1461–1470, 1471–1485

House of Tudor, 1485–1603

Disputed consort

Since Lady Jane Grey was briefly queen de facto, her husband is included here. They were both executed for treason.
PictureArmsNameParentsBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathResting placeSpouse
Lord Guildford DudleyJohn Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Jane Guildford
c. 153515 May 155310 July 1553
Wife's accession
Uncrowned19 July 1553
Wife deposed
12 February 1554Church of St Peter ad VinculaJane

House of Stuart, 1603–1707

With the death of Elizabeth I, the crown of England passed to her cousin and nearest heir, James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England. His dynasty would rule - interrupted by the Interregnum between 1649 and 1660 - until 1714. The Kingdom of England, however, was merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form a new Kingdom, the Kingdom of Great Britain, after which there ceased to be monarchs and consorts of England.

Continuation of the list (British consorts)

This list continues at List of British royal consorts.