List of European ultra-prominent peaks


This is a list of all the mountains in Europe with ultra-prominent peaks with topographic prominence greater than. The column "Col" denotes the highest elevation to which one must descend from a peak in order to reach peaks with higher elevations; note that the elevation of any peak is the sum of its prominence and col.

European peaks by prominence

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Mount Elbrus5,6424,741901
2Mont Blanc/4,8104,697113
3Mount Etna 3,3293,3290
4Mulhacén3,4793,285194
5Aneto3,4042,812592
6Monte Cinto 2,7062,7060
7Corno Grande2,9122,476436
8Musala2,9252,473432
9Mount Ida 2,4562,4560
10Grossglockner3,7982,4231375

The above European Top 10 list excludes peaks on lands and islands that are part of European countries but are outside or on the limits of the European subcontinent and its tectonic and geographic boundaries, like Teide, Tenerife Island, Spain; Belukha peak of the Altai Mountains in Russia ; and Piton des Neiges, Reunión, France.
For ease of reference, the complete list below is divided into sections. Islands in the Atlantic, like Azores and Iceland, the Arctic archipelagos of Jan Mayen, Svalbard, and Novaya Zemlya, Mediterranean Sicily and the other Mediterranean islands, territories of European countries, have also been included as sections, and are taken into account for the Top 10 List, although being somehow on the European boundaries. Mount Etna active volcano is somehow on, or just outside the boundaries of the Eurasian Plate, resting on the subduction boundary where the African tectonic plate is being pushed under the Eurasian plate, but geographically is part of Europe, and is also included in the Top 10 list.
The sections include peaks on the African Plate, the Canary Islands and Madeira, and some peaks on or just outside the European boundaries located in the Caucasus Mountains and the Ural Mountains, both forming the geographic boundaries between the Europe and Asia, but those last mentioned aren’t included in the Top 10 List. Mount Narodnaya, the highest peak in the Ural Mountans, is on the main watershed ridge, so on the limits of Europe, and cannot be considered a strictly European mountain and peak. Mount Elbrus is a dormant stratovolcano, forming part of the Caucasus Mountains, and geographically it is laying entirely in Europe and Russia, north of the main ridge and watershed of the Greater Caucasus, considered as the one that is forming the limits of Europe, that also forms great part of the length of the border between Russia and Georgia. Mount Bazardüzü, also in the Caucasus, has a prominence of 2454 meters, but is located on the limit between Europe and Asia, on the border between Russia and Azerbaijan, so it cannot be considered a strictly European Mountain and peak.

Alps

Apennines, Italian peninsula and neighbouring islands

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Mount Etna 3,3293,3290
2Monte Cinto 2,7062,7060
3Corno Grande2,9122,476436
4Punta La Marmora 1,8341,8340
5Monte Amaro2,7951,812983
6Monte Dolcedorme2,2671,715552
7Montalto1,9551,709246
8Monte Cimone2,1651,577588

Arctic islands

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Beerenberg 2,2772,2770
2Newtontoppen 1,7171,7170
3Novaya Zemlya HP 1,5491,5490

Atlantic islands

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Teide 3,7183,7180
2Roque de los Muchachos 2,4232,4230
3Mount Pico 2,3512,3510
4Hvannadalshnúkur2,1102,1100
5Pico de las Nieves 1,9491,9490
6Pico Ruivo 1,8611,8610
7Pico de Malpaso 1,5011,5010

Balkan Peninsula

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Musala2,9252,473452
2Mount Olympus 2,9172,353564
3Mount Korab / 2,7642,169595
5Maja Jezercë2,6942,036658
6Mount Athos2,0302,01218
7Mount Ossa1,9781,854124
8Nemërçkë 2,4821,792690
9Vihren2,9141,7831131
10Pangaion Hills1,9561,773183
11Kajmakchalan / 2,5281,758770
12Smolikas2,6371,736901
13Mount Giona2,5101,702808
14Jakupica2,5401,666874
15Maja e Këndrevicës2,1211,666455
16Radomir / 2,0311,595436
17Mount Parnassus2,4571,590867
18Botev Peak2,3761,567809
19Mali i Çikës2,0441,563481
20Maja e Valamarës2,3731,526847
21Pelister2,6011,5161085
22Psili Koryfi1,5891,51475

Carpathian Mountains

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Gerlachovský štít2,6552,356300
2Parângu Mare2,5192,103416
3Moldoveanu Peak2,5442,046498
4Peleaga2,5091,759750
5Pietrosul Rodnei2,3031,565738

Caucasus Mountains

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Mount Elbrus5,6424,741901
2Mount Bazarduzu / 4,4662,4542012
3Mount Kazbek / 5,0342,3532681
4Tebulosmta / 4,4932,1452348
5Dykh-Tau5,2052,0023203
6Dyultydag4,1271,8342293
7Gora Addala Shukgelmezr4,1521,7922360
8Gora Shan / 4,4511,7752676

The boundary between Europe and Asia is following the main ridge of the Caucasus Mountains, also forming most of the border between Russia and Georgia. From the above listed 8 peaks, four are entirely in Europe, and four are on the border itself and so are both in Europe and Asia.

Crimea

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Roman-Kosh controlled by 1,5451,5414

Greek islands and Peloponnese

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Mount Ida 2,4562,4560
2Taygetus2,4042,34460
3Lefka Ori 2,4532,038415
4Mount Kyllini2,3761,870506
5Dikti 2,1481,798350
6Dirfi 1,7431,7430
7Mount Ainos 1,6281,6280
8Fengari 1,6111,6110

Iberian Peninsula

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Mulhacén3,4793,285194
2Aneto3,4042,812592
3Torre de Cerredo2,6481,931717
4Pico Almanzor2,5921,690902

Massif Central

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Puy de Sancy1,8851,578307

Scandinavia

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Galdhøpiggen2,4692,37297
2Kebnekaise2,0991,740359
3Jiehkkevárri1,8341,74193
4Snøhetta2,2861,675611
5Store Lenangstind1,6241,57648
6Sarektjåhkkå2,0891,519570

Ural Mountains

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Mount Narodnaya1,8941,772123
2Mount Yamantau1,6401,330310

Peaks over 1500 m elevation that miss the 1500-m cutoff

NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Taillefer2,8571,4901367
2Monte Amiata1,7381,490248
3Midžor/2,1691,479690
4Curcubăta Mare1,8491,478371
5Bobotov Kuk2,5221,4771045
6Monte Togano2,3011,474827
7Pourianos Stavros 1,6101,473137
8Torrecilla 1,9191,472447
9Dammastock 3,6301,4652,165
10Monte Vettore 2,4761,4631013
11Raucheck2,4301,463967
12Haldensteiner Calanda2,8061,4611,345
13Gjegnen1,6701,460210
14Ruen / 2,2511,416835
15Cherni Vrah2,2901,2591031

Highest European ultra-prominent peaks

List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks :
NoPeakCountryElevation Prominence Col
1Mount Elbrus5,6424,741901
2Dykh-Tau5,2052,0023203
3Mont Blanc/4,8104,697113
4Dufourspitze
4,6342,1652469
5Grand Combin4,3141,5172797
6Finsteraarhorn4,2742,2801994
7Gora Addala Shukgelmezr4,1521,7922360
8Dyultydag4,1271,8342293
9Barre des Écrins4,1022,0452057
10Gran Paradiso4,0611,8912170
11Piz Bernina4,0492,2341815
12Ortler3,9051,9531952
13Monte Viso3,8412,0621779
14Grossglockner3,7982,4231375
15Wildspitze3,7682,2611507
16Tödi3,6141,5702044
17Presanella3,5581,6761882
18Mulhacén3,4793,285194
19Piz Kesch3,4181,5021916
20Aneto3,4042,812592
21Marmolada3,3432,1311212
22Mount Etna 3,3293,3290
23Monte Antelao3,2641,7351529
24Dents du Midi3,2571,7961461
25Cima Tosa3,1731,5211652
26Pizzo di Coca3,0501,8781172
27Hoher Dachstein2,9952,136859
28Zugspitze/2,9621,7461216
29Hochkönig2,9412,181760
30Musala2,9252,473432
31Mount Olympus 2,9172,353564
32Vihren2,9151,7841131
33Corno Grande2,9122,476436