List of GPS satellites
, 75 Global Positioning System navigation satellites have been launched, 31 of which are operational, 9 in reserve, 3 being tested, 30 have been retired and 2 were lost at launch. The constellation requires a minimum of 24 operational satellites, and the official target count is 33. The GPS receiver needs 4 satellites to work out your position in 3-dimensions.
SVNs are "space vehicle numbers" which are serial numbers assigned to each GPS satellite. PRNs are the "pseudo-random noise" sequences, or Gold codes, that each satellite transmits to differentiate itself from other satellites in the active constellation.
Satellites
Satellites by launch date
Satellites by block
Block | Launched | Operational | Testing/ Reserve | Unhealthy | Retired | Launch Failures | Manufacturer | Remarks |
Block I | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | Rockwell | |
Block II | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | Rockwell | One prototype was never launched |
Block IIA | 19 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 13 | 0 | Rockwell | |
Block IIR | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | Lockheed Martin | |
Block IIRM | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lockheed Martin | |
Block IIF | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Boeing | |
Block III | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lockheed Martin | |
Block IIIF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lockheed Martin | |
Total | 75 | 31 | 7 | 0 | 35 | 2 | - |
Orbital slots (by SVN)
Refer to for the most up-to-date information.Numbers in parentheses refer to non-operational satellites.
Once launched, GPS satellites do not change their plane assignment but slot assignments are somewhat arbitrary and are subject to change.
Cross reference of PRNs to satellite blocks
The following table is for the purpose of making it possible to determine the block associated with a PRN by looking at one column in one table rather than having to search through all rows of three tables. Thus this table can be used to quickly and easily determine the number of satellites in orbit and health associated with each block.PRN | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | NA |
IIA | D | D | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IIR | H | H | H | D | H | H | H | H | H | D | H | ||||||||||||||||||||||
H | H | H | H | H | H | H | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IIF | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | |||||||||||||||||||||
III | H | H |
Legend:
- H – In orbit and healthy
- R – Placed in reserve
- U – Unhealthy and unusable
- D – Decommissioned
- T – Launched and undergoing testing
PRN to SVN history
BLOCK IIR-M G01 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2009 3 24 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2011 5 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIR-M G24 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2012 2 2 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2012 3 14 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIR-M G24 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2012 8 9 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2012 8 22 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIR-M G27 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2012 10 18 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2013 5 9 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIR-M G30 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2013 5 10 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
whereas for PRN 01 the following excerpt is relevant:
BLOCK IIA G01 G032 1992-079A TYPE / SERIAL NO
1992 11 22 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2008 10 16 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIA G01 G037 1993-032A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2008 10 23 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2009 1 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIR-M G01 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2009 3 24 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2011 5 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIA G01 G035 1993-054A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2011 6 2 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
2011 7 12 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
BLOCK IIF G01 G063 2011-036A TYPE / SERIAL NO
2011 7 16 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
A table extracted out of the ANTEX file is made by the .
Planned launches
Block III
Date | Rocket | Launch site | Satellite | SVN | Remarks |
30 September 2020 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | CCAFS, SLC-40 | GPS III-04 | 77 | Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded January 2012. Undergoing thermal vacuum testing in December 2018. The Request For Proposal for launch services was published in June 2017, and proposals were due in August 2017. Launch services for SV-04 through SV-06 were to be jointly awarded to the same winning bidder. In March 2018, the Air Force announced it had awarded the contract to SpaceX. |
January 2021 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | CCAFS, SLC-40 | GPS III-05 | 78 | Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded February 2013. Core mating in progress in December 2018. Launch services for SV-04 through SV-06 were jointly awarded. |
2021 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | CCAFS, SLC-40 | GPS III-06 | 79 | Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded February 2013. In September 2018, the space vehicle was integrating harnesses. Launch services for SV-04 through SV-06 were jointly awarded. |
2021 | CCAFS | GPS III-07 | 80 | Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded February 2013. It was in assembly in December 2018. | |
2022 | CCAFS | GPS III-08 | 81 | Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded February 2013. The satellite was named "Katherine Johnson" in June 2020 following its successful core mate assembly. | |
2022 | CCAFS | GPS III-09 | 82 | Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded September 2016. | |
2023 | CCAFS | GPS III-10 | 83 | Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded September 2016. |
Block IIIF
Projected Available For Launch Date | Rocket | Type | Launch site | Satellite | SVN | Remarks |
FY2026 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-01 | ||||
FY2026 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-02 | ||||
FY2026 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-03 | ||||
FY2027 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-04 | ||||
FY2027 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-05 | ||||
FY2027 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-06 | ||||
FY2028 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-07 | Technology Insertion Point | |||
FY2028 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-08 | ||||
FY2028 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-09 | ||||
FY2028 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-10 | ||||
FY2029 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-11 | ||||
FY2029 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-12 | ||||
FY2030 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-13 | Technology Insertion Point | |||
FY2030 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-14 | ||||
FY2031 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-15 | ||||
FY2031 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-16 | ||||
FY2032 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-17 | ||||
FY2032 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-18 | ||||
FY2033 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-19 | Technology Insertion Point | |||
FY2033 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-20 | ||||
FY2034 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-21 | ||||
FY2034 | CCAFS | GPS IIIF-22 |