List of German flags


This is a list of flags used by and in Germany between 1848 and now. For more information about the current national flag, see flag of Germany.

National flags

Presidential standard

Military and state flags

Flags of German states

Civil flags

State flags

Minority flags

Historical flags

German Confederation (1815–1866)

North German Confederation (1866–1871)

German Empire (1871–1918)

Imperial family standards

Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

Nazi Germany (1933–1945)

The flag with the Hakenkreuz and white disc centered was used throughout as the NSDAP party flag. Between 1933 and 1935, it was used as the national flag and merchant flag – interchangeably with the black-white-red horizontal tricolour last used by the German Empire. In 1935, the black-white-red horizontal tricolour was scrapped again, and the flag with the off-center Hakenkreuz and disc was instituted as the only national flag. The flag with the centered disc only continued to be used as the Parteiflagge after 1935.

World War II aftermath in Germany

and Saar Protectorate
FlagDateUseDescription
1946–1950"C-Pennant" Used during the Occupation Period to identify German ships according to international law.
1947–1957Flag of Saar ProtectorateFlag of Saarland which was given by French Government. at this time period Saar was satellite state of France.

East Germany (1949–1990)

FlagDateUseDescription
1949–1959State flag
1959–1990State flag 1959–1990
Merchant flag 1973–1990
Tricolour of black, red, and yellow, but bears the coat of arms of East Germany, consisting of a compass and a hammer encircled with rye
1959–1973Merchant flag
1963–1990Hanging state flag
1955–1973Flag of East German Post
1975–1990Flag of East German Post
1955–1990Standard of the President
1960–1990Standard of President of State Council
1960–1990Flag of the National People's Army
1960–1990Regimental colours of Nationale Volksarmee
1960–1990Naval ensign
1962–1990Flag of boats of border troops
1989–1990Defaced state flagUsed by supporters of German reunification in East Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Historic flag proposals

Note: Ottfried Neubecker's proposal of 1919 and those of Josef Wirmer in 1944 and of his brother Ernst in 1948 are clearly modeled on the Nordic Cross flags used in all Nordic countries – the flags of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland all having the same horizontal cross, though differing in color.
FlagDateDescription
1817German unification flag at Wartburg Festival
1832German unification flag at Hambach Festival
1919Proposal for the flag for Germany by Ottfried Neubecker
1944Proposal for the flag of Germany after 1944 military coup d'état by Josef Wirmer
1948Proposal for the flag for West Germany, based on Josef Wirmer's 1944 design, created by his brother, Ernst
1948Proposal for the flag for West Germany by Paul Wentzcke, based on 1848 republican designs
1948Proposal for a national flag, by Robert Lehr

German colonial empire (1884–1918)

The flags of the German overseas colonies were first proposed in 1914, but were never implemented due to the breakout of World War I.
FlagDateDescription
1914Proposal for German East Africa
1914Proposal for German Kamerun
1914Proposal for German New Guinea
1914Proposal for German Samoa
1914Proposal for German South-West Africa
1914Proposal for German Togoland