List of Native American Medal of Honor recipients
This is a list of Native Americans awarded the nation's highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor. The Medal of Honor is bestowed "for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty, in actual combat against an armed enemy force." The medal is awarded by the President of the United States on behalf of the Congress.
Of the 3,469 Medals of Honor awarded as of 2010, 29 have been awarded to Native Americans.
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.
List of recipients
Name | Tribe/Nation | Service | Rank | Conflict | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
Co-Rux-Te-Chod-Ish | Pawnee | Army | Indian Wars | Republican River, Kansas | "Ran out from the command in pursuit of a dismounted Indian; was shot down and badly wounded by a bullet from his own command" | ||
Chiquito | White Mountain Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Jim | White Mountain Apache | Army | Indian Wars | — | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Machol | Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Nannasaddie | White Mountain Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Nantaje | White Mountain Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
White Mountain Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | |||
Blanquet | Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Elsatsoosu | Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Kelsay | White Mountain Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Kosoha | White Mountain Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | For his "conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches" | ||
Black Seminole | Army | Indian Wars | Canyon Blanco tributary of the Red River, Texas | – | "Rendered invaluable service to Col. R. S. Mackenzie, 4th U.S. Cavalry, during this engagement" | ||
Black Seminole | Army | Indian Wars | Pecos River, Texas | With three others, charged a numerically superior force | |||
Black Seminole | Army | Indian Wars | Pecos River, Texas | With three others, charged a numerically superior force | |||
Black Seminole | Army | Indian Wars | Pecos River, Texas | With three others, charged a numerically superior force | |||
Rowdy | Apache | Army | Indian Wars | Arizona Territory | |||
Sioux | Marine Corps | World War II | Central Solomons area, Pacific Ocean | – | Led his squadron in a series of missions against superior numbers | ||
Muscogee | Army | World War II | Oliveto, Italy | Although injured, killed two snipers and attacked two machine gun nests | |||
Cherokee | Army | World War II | Single-handedly attacked two German positions and took dozens of prisoners | ||||
Choctaw | Army | World War II | Single-handedly destroyed two machine gun nests, took prisoners, and disabled a tank | ||||
* | Army | World War II | Single-handedly attacked three German positions although wounded | ||||
* | Cherokee/Muscogee | Navy | World War II | In battle off Samar, where a major portion of the Japanese Battle fleet surprised the Taffy 3 escort carrier task unit, Evans immediately attacked with his single destroyer, the Johnston, against overwhelming odds. At the cost of his own life, his ship, and much of his crew, they helped to inflict the amazing defeat on the enemy battleships and cruisers by a far inferior American force. | |||
* | Army | World War II | Paco Railroad Station, Manila, Philippines | With another soldier, attacked a Japanese-held railroad station | |||
* | Ho-Chunk | Army | Korean War | Maintained an exposed position, continued to fight after being wounded | |||
Chickasaw | Army | Korean War | Led his men against a series of emplacements, continued to lead after being wounded | ||||
* | Choctaw | Army | Korean War | – | Single-handedly attacked two positions although wounded, killed while attacking a third | ||
* | Sioux | Army | Korean War | Single-handedly attacked three machine gun nests | |||
* | Cherokee | Army | Korean War | Smothered the blast of a grenade with his body | |||
Cherokee | Navy | Boatswain's Mate 1st Class | Vietnam War | Mekong River, South Vietnam | Destroyed 65 boats and over 1,000 enemy | ||
Cherokee | Navy | Vietnam War | Through a hail of fire he succeeded in removing his seriously wounded superior officer then towed him two hours in the water until being rescued |