List of Olympic Games records in track cycling
This is a list of Olympic records in track cycling.
Men's records
♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of 12 August 2016.| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
| Flying 200 m time trial ' | 9.551 | Jason Kenny | Great Britain | 12 August 2016 | 2016 Olympic Games |  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |
| 1 km time trial ' | 1:00.711 | Chris Hoy | 20 August 2004 | 2004 Olympic Games |  Athens, Greece | ||
| Team sprint ' | 42.562 | Philip Hindes Jason Kenny Callum Skinner | Great Britain | 11 August 2016 | 2016 Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |
| 4000 m individual pursuit ' | 4:14.982 | Lasse Norman Hansen | Denmark | 14 August 2016 | 2016 Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |
| 4000 m team pursuit | 3:50.265 | Ed Clancy Steven Burke Owain Doull Bradley Wiggins | Great Britain | 12 August 2016 | 2016 Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Women's records
♦ denotes a performance that is also a current world record. Statistics are correct as of 13 August 2016.| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
| Flying 200 m time trial ' | 10.721 | Becky James | Great Britain | 14 August 2016 | 2016 Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |
| 500 m time trial ' | 33.952 | Anna Meares | 20 August 2004 | 2004 Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | ||
| Team sprint ' | ♦31.928 | Gong Jinjie Zhong Tianshi | China | 12 August 2016 | 2016 Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |
| 3000 m individual pursuit ' | 3:24.537 | Sarah Ulmer | 22 August 2004 | 2004 Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | ||
| 3000m team pursuit* ' | ♦3:14.051 | Dani King Laura Trott Joanna Rowsell | 4 August 2012 | 2012 Olympic Games |  London, Great Britain | ||
| 4000m team pursuit* ' | ♦4:10.236 | Katie Archibald Laura Trott Elinor Barker Joanna Rowsell-Shand | Great Britain | 13 August 2016 | 2016 Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |