List of Oval Office desks
have used six different desks in the Oval Office, their executive office. The Resolute desk has been used by all U.S. presidents since 1977 with the exception of George H.W. Bush's C&O desk, and other past presidents have used the Theodore Roosevelt desk, the Hoover desk, the Johnson desk, and the Wilson desk.
The first Oval Office was constructed in 1909, rebuilt after a 1929 fire, and demolished in 1933. The current Oval Office was completed in 1934.
The Theodore Roosevelt desk has been used by seven presidents in the Oval Office, making it the longest-serving desk. Prior to that, it was used by Theodore Roosevelt in his non-oval executive office from 1903 to 1909.
The C&O desk was used in the Oval Office for one four-year term, 1989–1993, making it the shortest-serving desk.
The Oval Office
The current oval-shaped Oval Office is the second iteration of this room and is the official office of the President of the United States. It is located in the West Wing of the White House complex. The Oval Office desk sits in front of the south wall which is composed of three large windows.President William Howard Taft constructed the first permanent West Wing to the White House, intending it to be the hub of his administration. Designed by Nathan C. Wyeth and completed in 1909, this wing included the first official Oval Office. On December 24, 1929, during President Herbert Hoover's administration, a fire severely damaged the West Wing. He reconstructed the part of the White House affected, including the Oval Office, reopening them later in his presidency.
Dissatisfied with the size and layout of the West Wing, President Franklin D. Roosevelt engaged New York architect Eric Gugler to redesign it in 1933. Gugler's most visible addition was the expansion of the building eastward for a new Cabinet Room and Oval Office. The modern Oval Office was built at the West Wing's southeast corner, offering Roosevelt, who was physically disabled and used a wheelchair, more privacy and easier access to the residence. Roosevelt and Gugler devised a room architecturally grander than the previous two rooms, with more robust Georgian details. Rather than a chandelier or ceiling fixture, the room is illuminated by light bulbs hidden within the cornice that "wash" the ceiling in light. Construction of the modern Oval Office was completed in 1934.
The desks
Chronology
- Oval Office Desks
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id:TR value:red # Theodore Roosevelt desk
id:H value:blue # Hoover desk
id:R value:orange # Resolute desk
id:J value:green # Johnson desk
id:W value:yellow # Wilson desk
id:CO value:purple # C&O desk
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bar:1 from:03/04/1921 till:08/02/1923 shift: color:TR mark: text:Harding
bar:1 from:08/02/1923 till:03/04/1929 shift: color:TR mark: text:Coolidge
bar:1 from:03/04/1929 till:12/24/1929 shift: color:TR mark: text:Hoover
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bar:5 from:12/20/1969 till:08/09/1974 shift: color:W mark: text:Nixon
bar:5 from:08/09/1974 till:01/20/1977 shift: color:W mark: text:Ford
bar:3 from:01/20/1977 till:01/20/1981 shift: color:R mark: text:Carter
bar:3 from:01/20/1981 till:01/20/1989 shift: color:R mark: text:Reagan
bar:6 from:01/20/1989 till:01/20/1993 shift: color:CO mark: text:G. H. W. Bush
bar:3 from:01/20/1993 till:01/20/2001 shift: color:R mark: text:Clinton
bar:3 from:01/20/2001 till:01/20/2009 shift: color:R mark: text:G. W. Bush
bar:3 from:01/20/2009 till:01/20/2017 shift: color:R mark: text:Obama
bar:3 from:01/20/2017 till:04/01/2020 shift: color:R mark: text:Trump
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Presidency | President | Dates in office | Desk |
27 | William Howard Taft | March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 | Theodore Roosevelt desk |
28 | Woodrow Wilson | March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 | Theodore Roosevelt desk |
29 | Warren G. Harding | March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 | Theodore Roosevelt desk |
30 | Calvin Coolidge | August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 | Theodore Roosevelt desk |
31 | Herbert Hoover | March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 | Theodore Roosevelt desk |
31 | Herbert Hoover | March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 | Hoover desk |
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 | Hoover desk |
33 | Harry S. Truman | April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953 | Theodore Roosevelt desk |
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 | Theodore Roosevelt desk |
35 | John F. Kennedy | January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963 | Resolute desk |
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969 | Johnson desk |
37 | Richard Nixon | January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 | Wilson desk |
38 | Gerald Ford | August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 | Wilson desk |
39 | Jimmy Carter | January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 | Resolute desk |
40 | Ronald Reagan | January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 | Resolute desk |
41 | George H. W. Bush | January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 | C&O desk |
42 | Bill Clinton | January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 | Resolute desk |
43 | George W. Bush | January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 | Resolute desk |
44 | Barack Obama | January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 | Resolute desk |
45 | Donald Trump | January 20, 2017 – Present | Resolute desk |