List of Patriarchs of Antioch before 518 The Patriarch of Antioch is one of the original patriarchs of Early Christianity , who presided over the bishops of Syria, Palestine and Georgia.Apostle Peter Evodius Ignatius, who was martyred in the reign of Trajan . His seven epistles are unique sources for the early Church . Heron Cornelius Eros of Antioch Theophilus Maximus I of Antioch Serapion Asclepiades the Confessor Philetus Zebinnus Babylas the Martyr, who, according to Nicephorus, was martyred in the reign of Decius . Fabius Demetrius, who was taken captive by the Persians under Shapur Paul of Samosata supported by Zenobia , deposed by Emperor Aurelian ; in Paul's time Lucian of Antioch was head of the Antiochene catechetical school Domnus I supported by Emperor Aurelian Timaeus Cyril I Tyrannion Vitalius Philogonius Eustathius, Paulinus I, formerly bishop of Tyre , Semi-Arian and friend of Eusebius of Caesarea Eulalius Euphronius Flacillus or Facellius, in whose time renovations were made to the great church of Antioch , according to Nicephorus. Stephanus I of Antioch, Arian and opponent of Athanasius of Alexandria , deposed in 344. Leontius the Eunuch, Arian Eudoxius, formerly bishop of Germanicia , later bishop of Constantinople , Homoian Anianus, immediately deposed Meletius, Semi-Arian, deposed in the reign of Valens for Homoiousian leanings This deposition resulted in the Meletian Schism , which saw several groups and several claimants to the see of Antioch:The Homoian group The Meletian group The largest grouping, centred on the deposed bishop Meletius . It moved towards an acceptance of the Nicene creed and participated in the Council of Constantinople , but was not recognized by Alexandria or Rome:Meletius, who attended the First Council of Constantinople . Flavian I, he obtained the recognition of Alexandria and Rome in 399 Porphyrus Alexander, he ended the schism with the Eustathians in 415. The Eustathian group The followers of Eustathius , strictly adhering to the Nicene creed, elected the following bishops, who were recognized by the bishops of Alexandria and Rome: After his death the Eustathians did not elect another bishop. In 399 they lost the recognition of Alexandria and Rome, but remained in schism until 415.The Apollinarist group Vitalis, formerly a follower of Meletius, consecrated by Apollinaris of Laodicea Theodotus John I, condemned the First Council of Ephesus in the Nestorian controversy Domnus II, deposed by the Second Council of Ephesus . Maximus II, appointed by Emperor Theodosius II , accepted the Council of Chalcedon , deposed under unclear circumstances. Basil of Antioch, Chalcedonian Acacius of Antioch, Chalcedonian Martyrius, Chalcedonian, deposed by general Zeno Peter the Fuller, Non-Chalcedonian , appointed by general Zeno, deposed by Emperor Leo I Julian I, Chalcedonian, exiled by Peter the Fuller Peter the Fuller, Non-Chalcedonian, restored by usurper Basiliscus , exiled by Emperor Zeno John II Codonatus, Non-Chalcedonian, who held the see only three months and was exiled Stephen II of Antioch, Chalcedonian Calendion, Chalcedonian, opposed the Henoticon , exiled by Zeno, replaced by Peter the Fuller Peter the Fuller, Non-Chalcedonian, restored by Emperor Zeno and condemned the same year by a synod at Rome Palladius, Chalcedonian, accepted the Henoticon, Flavian II, Chalcedonian, accepted the Henoticon, deposed by Emperor Anastasius I . Severus, Non-Chalcedonian, appointed by Emperor Anatasius I , deposed by Emperor Justin I . Paul the Jew, Chalcedonian Euphrasius, Chalcedonian Ephrem of Amid, Chalcedonian The Syriac non-Chalcedonians recognized Severus as the legitimate Patriarch until his death in 538. In 544, non-Chalcedonian leader Jacob Baradaeus consecrated Sergius of Tella as bishop of Antioch, opening the lasting schism between the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch , part of the Eastern Orthodox Church , and the Syriac Orthodox Church , part of Oriental Orthodoxy .Later patriarchs For later Patriarchs of Antioch, see:
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