List of Roman consuls
This is a list of consuls known to have held office, from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the latest use of the title in Imperial times, together with those magistrates of the Republic who were appointed in place of consuls, or who superseded consular authority for a limited period.
Background
Republican consuls
From the establishment of the Republic to the time of Augustus, the consuls were the chief magistrates of the Roman state, and normally there were two of them, so that the executive power of the state was not vested in a single individual, as it had been under the kings. As other ancient societies dated historical events according to the reigns of their kings, it became customary at Rome to date events by the names of the consuls in office when the events occurred, rather than by counting the number of years since the foundation of the city, although that method could also be used. If a consul died during his year of office, another was elected to replace him. Although his imperium was the same as his predecessor's, he was termed consul suffectus, in order to distinguish him from the consul ordinarius whom he replaced; but the eponymous magistrates for each year were normally the consules ordinarii.Because of this method of dating events, it was important to keep records of each year's eponymous magistrates. Many such lists have survived, either in the form of monumental inscriptions, conventionally referred to as fasti, or indirectly through the ancient historians, who had access to linen rolls recording the names of magistrates. Although these lists account for the entire period of the Republic, and most of Imperial times, there are discrepancies due to gaps and disagreements between different sources. Many of these no doubt arose as copying errors, especially those that involved the substitution of a familiar name for a less common one. Others may represent later attempts to edit the lists in order to explain deficiencies in the record, to reconcile conflicting traditions, or to ascribe particular actions or events to the time of a particular individual.
Other magistrates included
Occasionally, the authority of the consuls was temporarily superseded by the appointment of a dictator, who held greater imperium than that of the consuls. By tradition, these dictators laid down their office upon the completion of the task for which they were nominated, or after a maximum period of six months, and did not continue in office longer than the year for which the nominating consul had been elected. However, in four years at the end of the 4th century BC, dictators are said to have continued in office in the year following their nomination, in place of consuls. Modern scholars are skeptical of these years, which might be due to later editing of the lists of magistrates in order to fill a gap. All known dictators have been included in this table.Two other types of magistrates are listed during the period of the Republic. In the year 451 BC, a board of ten men, known as decemviri, or decemvirs, was appointed in place of the consuls in order to draw up the tables of Roman law, in a sense establishing the Roman constitution. According to tradition, a second college of decemvirs was appointed for the next year, and these continued in office illegally into 449, until they were overthrown in a popular revolt, and the consulship was reinstated.
Among the disputes which the decemvirs failed to resolve was the relationship between the patricians, Rome's hereditary aristocracy, and the plebeians, or common citizens. Although it has been argued that some of the consuls prior to the Decemvirate may have been plebeians, the office was definitely closed to them in the second half of the 5th century BC. To prevent open hostility between the two orders, the office of military tribune with consular power, or "consular tribune", was established. In place of patrician consuls, the people could elect a number of military tribunes, who might be either patrician or plebeian.
According to Livy, this compromise held until 376 BC, when two of the tribunes of the plebs, Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo and Lucius Sextius Lateranus, blocked the election of any magistrates for the following year, unless the senate would agree to place a law before the people opening the consulship to the plebeians, and effecting other important reforms. The senate refused, and the tribunes continued to prevent the election of magistrates for several years until the senate capitulated, and the lex Licinia Sextia was passed, leading to the election of the first plebeian consul in 367. Other accounts of this event are inconsistent, and current scholarly opinion is that the duration of the period without magistrates may have been exaggerated, or even invented to fill a gap in the record; nevertheless Roman tradition unanimously holds that Licinius and Sextius were able to open the consulship to the plebeians.
The consulship in imperial times
In imperial times the consulship became the senior administrative office under the emperors, who frequently assumed the title of consul themselves, and appointed other consuls at will. The consulship was often bestowed as a political favour, or a reward for faithful service. Because there could only be two consuls at once, the emperors frequently appointed several sets of suffecti sequentially in the course of a year; holding the consulship for an entire year became a special honour. As the office lost much of its executive authority, and the number of consuls appointed for short and often irregular periods increased, surviving lists from Imperial times are often incomplete, and have been reconstructed from many sources, not always with much certainty. In many cases it is stated that a particular person had been consul, but the exact time cannot be firmly established.As an institution, the consulship survived the abdication of the last emperor of the West, and for a time consuls continued to be appointed, one representing the Eastern Roman Empire, and the other the Western, even as the Western Empire dissolved as a political entity. The last consuls appointed represented only the Eastern Empire, until finally the title became the sole province of the Emperor, who might or might not assume it upon taking office.
Chronology
For the early Republic, this article observes the Varronian chronology, established by the historian Marcus Terentius Varro, who calculated that Rome was founded in what is now called the year 753 BC. This becomes the year 1 ab urbe condita, or AUC. The Republic was established in 245 AUC, or 509 BC. Although other ancient historians gave different years, Varro's chronology was the most widely accepted; it was used in the Fasti Capitolini, and its use by Censorinus brought it to the attention of Joseph Scaliger, who helped popularize its use in modern times.For Imperial times, the dates of the consules ordinarii are far more certain than those of the suffecti, who were not recorded with the same attention as the eponymous magistrates. Their identification and dating is far more controversial, and despite the efforts of generations of scholars, gaps in coverage remain. Known consules suffecti are shown with their known dates of tenure, which normally varied from two to six months — although one suffect consul, Rosius Regulus, is known to have held the fasces for a single day, October 31, AD 69. Where neither consul is known or inferred for a portion of the year, their names are omitted for convenience; if one consul can be named, but his colleague is unknown, the unnamed colleague is listed as ignotus.
''Consules prior'' and ''posterior''
Consuls during the Republic and the early Empire are identified as consul prior and consul posterior, terms that the Romans used to distinguish between the magistrates. The consul prior was the more senior and esteemed of the pair. Under the Republic he was elected first, and had priority in holding the fasces, as well as the honor of being named first in the lists for the year, although in all other respects the two consuls' authority was equal. The order of the consuls of the Republic was however edited in the Fasti Capitolini. Augustus and several prominent patricians falsified the Fasti by listing some of their ancestors as consuls prior. Livy apparently gives the initial order throughout most of his work, but seems to have followed the new "official" order in his later books; perhaps he was influenced by the imperial propaganda.When the emperor assumed the consulship, he was necessarily consul prior. This distinction continued until the 4th century AD, when the Empire was divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire: the consuls who were appointed by the court in the Western Empire, which was sometimes at Rome, are commonly identified as the "Western consul", and those appointed by the court in the Eastern, usually Constantinople, the "Eastern consul". These designations were used until the end of the consulship in the 6th century.
Other lists of consuls
For a list of consuls whose year of office is uncertain or entirely unknown, see the List of undated Roman consuls. For those individuals who were elected consul but never assumed the office due to death, disgrace, or any other reason, see List of Roman consuls designate.Key
Latin terms
- Imperator = literally "commander"; originally an honorary title bestowed upon a general by his soldiers, the term later became part of the style of the emperors, and the word "emperor" is derived from it.
- suffectus = a substitute elected or appointed in place of a magistrate who died or resigned. Information is not available for all consules suffecti, and some may not be listed.
- ignotus = unknown. All consuls who can be assigned to a particular date, at least tentatively, are included in this table. If neither consul for a given period is known, they are entirely omitted; if one is known, and the other is not, the unknown colleague is referred to as ignotus.
- sine collega = without colleague. On a few occasions before the dissolution of the Western Empire, only one consul was appointed.
- post consulatum = after the consulship. Used for gaps when no consuls were appointed for a period following the end of another consulship, or at least none are known to have been appointed.
- inter alios = among others.
Abbreviations for praenomina">Roman naming conventions">praenomina
Colors
; Republican senators- Consular Tribunes
- Decemviri
- Dictators
- Emperor serving as consul
6th century BC (509–501)
Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
509 | L. Junius Brutus | L. Tarquinius Collatinus |
suff. | Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus | P. Valerius Poplicola |
suff. | M. Horatius Pulvillus | |
508 | P. Valerius Poplicola II | T. Lucretius Tricipitinus |
507 | P. Valerius Poplicola III | M. Horatius Pulvillus II |
506 | Sp. Lartius | T. Herminius Aquilinus |
505 | M. Valerius Volusus | P. Postumius Tubertus |
504 | P. Valerius Poplicola IV | T. Lucretius Tricipitinus II |
503 | Agrippa Menenius Lanatus | P. Postumius Tubertus II |
502 | Opet. Verginius Tricostus | Sp. Cassius Viscellinus |
501 | Post. Cominius Auruncus | T. Lartius |
5th century BC (500–401)
4th century BC (400–301)
3rd century BC (300–201)
Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
300 | M. Valerius Maximus Corvus V | Q. Appuleius Pansa |
299 | M. Fulvius Paetinus | T. Manlius Torquatus |
suff. | M. Valerius Maximus Corvus VI | |
298 | L. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus | Cn. Fulvius Maximus Centumalus |
297 | Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus IV | P. Decius Mus III |
296 | Ap. Claudius Caecus II | L. Volumnius Flamma Violens II |
295 | Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus V | P. Decius Mus IV |
294 | L. Postumius Megellus II | M. Atilius Regulus |
293 | L. Papirius Cursor | Sp. Carvilius Maximus |
292 | Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges | D. Junius Brutus Scaeva |
291 | L. Postumius Megellus III | C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus |
290 | P. Cornelius Rufinus | M'. Curius Dentatus |
289 | M. Valerius Maximus Corvus II | Q. Caedicius Noctua |
288 | Q. Marcius Tremulus II | P. Cornelius Arvina II |
287 | M. Claudius Marcellus | C. Nautius Rutilus |
286 | M. Valerius Maximus Potitus | C. Aelius Paetus |
285 | C. Claudius Canina | M. Aemilius Lepidus |
284 | C. Servilius Tucca | L. Caecilius Metellus Denter |
283 | P. Cornelius Dolabella | Cn. Domitius Calvinus Maximus |
282 | C. Fabricius Luscinus | Q. Aemilius Papus |
281 | L. Aemilius Barbula | Q. Marcius Philippus |
280 | P. Valerius Laevinus | Ti. Coruncanius |
279 | P. Sulpicius Saverrio | P. Decius Mus |
278 | C. Fabricius Luscinus II | Q. Aemilius Papus II |
277 | P. Cornelius Rufinus II | C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus II |
276 | Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges II | C. Genucius Clepsina |
275 | M'. Curius Dentatus II | L. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus |
274 | Ser. Cornelius Merenda | M'. Curius Dentatus III |
273 | C. Fabius Licinus | C. Claudius Canina II |
272 | L. Papirius Cursor II | Sp. Carvilius Maximus II |
271 | K. Quinctius Claudus | L. Genucius Clepsina |
270 | C. Genucius Clepsina II | Cn. Cornelius Blasio |
269 | Q. Ogulnius Gallus | C. Fabius Pictor |
268 | P. Sempronius Sophus | Ap. Claudius Russus |
267 | M. Atilius Regulus | L. Julius Libo |
266 | D. Junius Pera | N. Fabius Pictor |
265 | Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges | L. Mamilius Vitulus |
264 | Ap. Claudius Caudex | M. Fulvius Flaccus |
263 | M'. Valerius Maximus Mesalla | M'. Otacilius Crassus |
262 | L. Postumius Megellus | Q. Mamilius Vitulus |
261 | L. Valerius Flaccus | T. Otacilius Crassus |
260 | Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina | C. Duilius |
259 | L. Cornelius Scipio | C. Aquillius Florus |
258 | A. Atilius Calatinus | C. Sulpicius Paterculus |
257 | Cn. Cornelius Blasio II | C. Atilius Regulus |
256 | L. Manlius Vulso Longus | Q. Caedicius |
suff. | M. Atilius Regulus II | |
255 | Ser. Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior | M. Aemilius Paullus |
254 | Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina II | A. Atilius Calatinus II |
253 | Cn. Servilius Caepio | C. Sempronius Blaesus |
252 | C. Aurelius Cotta | P. Servilius Geminus |
251 | L. Caecilius Metellus | C. Furius Pacilus |
250 | C. Atilius Regulus II | L. Manlius Vulso Longus II |
249 | P. Claudius Pulcher | L. Junius Pullus |
248 | C. Aurelius Cotta II | P. Servilius Geminus II |
247 | L. Caecilius Metellus II | N. Fabius Buteo |
246 | M'. Otacilius Crassus II | M. Fabius Licinus |
245 | M. Fabius Buteo | C. Atilius Bulbus |
244 | A. Manlius Torquatus Atticus | C. Sempronius Blaesus II |
243 | C. Fundanius Fundulus | C. Sulpicius Galus |
242 | C. Lutatius Catulus | A. Postumius Albinus |
241 | A. Manlius Torquatus Atticus II | Q. Lutatius Cerco |
240 | C. Claudius Centho | M. Sempronius Tuditanus |
239 | C. Mamilius Turrinus | Q. Valerius Falto |
238 | Ti. Sempronius Gracchus | P. Valerius Falto |
237 | L. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus | Q. Fulvius Flaccus |
236 | P. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus | C. Licinius Varus |
235 | T. Manlius Torquatus | C. Atilius Bulbus II |
234 | L. Postumius Albinus | Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga |
233 | Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus | M'. Pomponius Matho |
232 | M. Aemilius Lepidus | M. Publicius Malleolus |
231 | M. Pomponius Matho | C. Papirius Maso |
230 | M. Aemilius Barbula | M. Junius Pera |
229 | L. Postumius Albinus II | Cn. Fulvius Centumalus |
228 | Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus II | Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga II |
227 | P. Valerius Flaccus | M. Atilius Regulus |
226 | M. Valerius Maximus Messalla | L. Apustius Fullo |
225 | L. Aemilius Papus | C. Atilius Regulus |
224 | T. Manlius Torquatus II | Q. Fulvius Flaccus II |
223 | C. Flaminius | P. Furius Philus |
222 | M. Claudius Marcellus | Cn. Cornelius Scipio Calvus |
221 | P. Cornelius Scipio Asina | M. Minucius Rufus |
220 | M. Valerius Laevinus | Q. Mucius Scaevola |
Q. Lutatius Catulus | L. Veturius Philo | |
219 | L. Aemilius Paullus | M. Livius Salinator |
218 | P. Cornelius Scipio | Ti. Sempronius Longus |
217 | Cn. Servilius Geminus | C. Flaminius II |
217 | Dictator: Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus III | |
suff. | M. Atilius Regulus II | - |
216 | L. Aemilius Paullus II | C. Terentius Varro |
215 | Ti. Sempronius Gracchus | L. Postumius Albinus III |
suff. | M. Claudius Marcellus II | |
suff. | Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus III | |
214 | Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus IV | M. Claudius Marcellus III |
213 | Q. Fabius Maximus | Ti. Sempronius Gracchus II |
212 | Q. Fulvius Flaccus III | Ap. Claudius Pulcher |
211 | Cn. Fulvius Centumalus Maximus | P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus |
210 | M. Claudius Marcellus IV | M. Valerius Laevinus |
209 | Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus V | Q. Fulvius Flaccus IV |
208 | M. Claudius Marcellus V | T. Quinctius Crispinus |
207 | C. Claudius Nero | M. Livius Salinator II |
206 | L. Veturius Philo | Q. Caecilius Metellus |
205 | P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus | P. Licinius Crassus Dives |
204 | M. Cornelius Cethegus | P. Sempronius Tuditanus |
203 | Cn. Servilius Caepio | C. Servilius Geminus |
202 | Ti. Claudius Nero | M. Servilius Pulex Geminus |
201 | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus | P. Aelius Paetus |
2nd century BC (200–101)
Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
200 | P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus II | C. Aurelius Cotta |
199 | L. Cornelius Lentulus | P. Villius Tappulus |
198 | T. Quinctius Flamininus | Sex. Aelius Paetus Catus |
197 | C. Cornelius Cethegus | Q. Minucius Rufus |
196 | L. Furius Purpureo | M. Claudius Marcellus |
195 | L. Valerius Flaccus | M. Porcius Cato |
194 | P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus II | Ti. Sempronius Longus |
193 | L. Cornelius Merula | Q. Minucius Thermus |
192 | L. Quinctius Flamininus | Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus |
191 | P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica | M'. Acilius Glabrio |
190 | L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus | C. Laelius |
189 | M. Fulvius Nobilior | Cn. Manlius Vulso |
188 | C. Livius Salinator | M. Valerius Messalla |
187 | M. Aemilius Lepidus | C. Flaminius |
186 | Sp. Postumius Albinus | Q. Marcius Philippus |
185 | Ap. Claudius Pulcher | M. Sempronius Tuditanus |
184 | P. Claudius Pulcher | L. Porcius Licinus |
183 | M. Claudius Marcellus | Q. Fabius Labeo |
182 | L. Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus | Cn. Baebius Tamphilus |
181 | P. Cornelius Cethegus | M. Baebius Tamphilus |
180 | A. Postumius Albinus Luscus | C. Calpurnius Piso |
suff. | Q. Fulvius Flaccus | |
179 | Q. Fulvius Flaccus | L. Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus |
178 | M. Junius Brutus | A. Manlius Vulso |
177 | C. Claudius Pulcher | Ti. Sempronius Gracchus |
176 | Cn. Cornelius Scipio Hispallus | Q. Petillius Spurinus |
suff. | C. Valerius Laevinus | |
175 | M. Aemilius Lepidus II | P. Mucius Scaevola |
174 | Sp. Postumius Albinus Paullulus | Q. Mucius Scaevola |
173 | L. Postumius Albinus | M. Popillius Laenas |
172 | C. Popillius Laenas | P. Aelius Ligus |
171 | P. Licinius Crassus | C. Cassius Longinus |
170 | A. Hostilius Mancinus | A. Atilius Serranus |
169 | Q. Marcius Philippus II | Cn. Servilius Caepio |
168 | L. Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus II | C. Licinius Crassus |
167 | Q. Aelius Paetus | M. Junius Pennus |
166 | M. Claudius Marcellus | C. Sulpicius Galus |
165 | Cn. Octavius | T. Manlius Torquatus |
164 | A. Manlius Torquatus | Q. Cassius Longinus |
163 | Ti. Sempronius Gracchus II | M'. Juventius Thalna |
162 | P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum | C. Marcius Figulus |
suff. | P. Cornelius Lentulus | Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus |
161 | M. Valerius Messalla | C. Fannius Strabo |
160 | L. Anicius Gallus | M. Cornelius Cethegus |
159 | Cn. Cornelius Dolabella | M. Fulvius Nobilior |
158 | M. Aemilius Lepidus | C. Popillius Laenas II |
157 | Sex. Julius Caesar | L. Aurelius Orestes |
156 | L. Cornelius Lentulus Lupus | C. Marcius Figulus II |
155 | P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum II | M. Claudius Marcellus II |
154 | Q. Opimius | L. Postumius Albinus |
suff. | M'. Acilius Glabrio | |
153 | Q. Fulvius Nobilior | T. Annius Luscus |
152 | M. Claudius Marcellus III | L. Valerius Flaccus |
151 | L. Licinius Lucullus | A. Postumius Albinus |
150 | T. Quinctius Flamininus | M'. Acilius Balbus |
149 | L. Marcius Censorinus | M'. Manilius |
148 | Sp. Postumius Albinus Magnus | L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus |
147 | P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus | C. Livius Drusus |
146 | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus | L. Mummius Achaicus |
145 | Q. Fabius Maximus Aemilianus | L. Hostilius Mancinus |
144 | Ser. Sulpicius Galba | L. Aurelius Cotta |
143 | Ap. Claudius Pulcher | Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus |
142 | L. Caecilius Metellus Calvus | Q. Fabius Maximus Servilianus |
141 | Cn. Servilius Caepio | Q. Pompeius |
140 | Q. Servilius Caepio | C. Laelius |
139 | Cn. Calpurnius Piso | M. Popillius Laenas |
138 | P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio | D. Junius Brutus Callaicus |
137 | M. Aemilius Lepidus Porcina | C. Hostilius Mancinus |
136 | L. Furius Philus | Sex. Atilius Serranus |
135 | Ser. Fulvius Flaccus | Q. Calpurnius Piso |
134 | P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus II | C. Fulvius Flaccus |
133 | P. Mucius Scaevola | L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi |
132 | P. Popillius Laenas | P. Rupilius |
131 | P. Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus | L. Valerius Flaccus |
130 | M. Perperna | L. Cornelius Lentulus |
suff. | Ap. Claudius Pulcher | |
129 | C. Sempronius Tuditanus | M'. Aquillius |
128 | Cn. Octavius | T. Annius Rufus |
127 | L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla | L. Cornelius Cinna |
126 | M. Aemilius Lepidus | L. Aurelius Orestes |
125 | M. Plautius Hypsaeus | M. Fulvius Flaccus |
124 | C. Cassius Longinus | C. Sextius Calvinus |
123 | Q. Caecilius Metellus Balearicus | T. Quinctius Flamininus |
122 | Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus | C. Fannius |
121 | L. Opimius | Q. Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus |
120 | P. Manilius | C. Papirius Carbo |
119 | L. Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus | L. Aurelius Cotta |
118 | M. Porcius Cato | Q. Marcius Rex |
117 | L. Caecilius Metellus Diadematus | Q. Mucius Scaevola Augur |
116 | C. Licinius Geta | Q. Fabius Maximus Eburnus |
115 | M. Aemilius Scaurus | M. Caecilius Metellus |
114 | M'. Acilius Balbus | C. Porcius Cato |
113 | C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius | Cn. Papirius Carbo |
112 | M. Livius Drusus | L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus |
111 | P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica | L. Calpurnius Bestia |
110 | M. Minucius Rufus | Sp. Postumius Albinus |
109 | Q. Caecilius Metellus | M. Junius Silanus |
108 | Ser. Sulpicius Galba | M. Aurelius Scaurus |
107 | L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla | C. Marius |
suff. | M. Aemilius Scaurus II | |
106 | Q. Servilius Caepio | C. Atilius Serranus |
105 | P. Rutilius Rufus | Cn. Mallius Maximus |
104 | C. Marius II | C. Flavius Fimbria |
103 | C. Marius III | L. Aurelius Orestes |
102 | C. Marius IV | Q. Lutatius Catulus |
101 | C. Marius V | M'. Aquillius |
1st century BC (100–1)
Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
100 | C. Marius VI | L. Valerius Flaccus |
99 | M. Antonius | A. Postumius Albinus |
98 | Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos | T. Didius |
97 | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus | P. Licinius Crassus |
96 | Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus | C. Cassius Longinus |
95 | L. Licinius Crassus | Q. Mucius Scaevola |
94 | C. Coelius Caldus | L. Domitius Ahenobarbus |
93 | C. Valerius Flaccus | M. Herennius |
92 | C. Claudius Pulcher | M. Perperna |
91 | L. Marcius Philippus | Sex. Julius Caesar |
90 | L. Julius Caesar | P. Rutilius Lupus |
89 | Cn. Pompeius Strabo | L. Porcius Cato |
88 | L. Cornelius Sulla | Q. Pompeius Rufus |
87 | Cn. Octavius | L. Cornelius Cinna |
suff. | L. Cornelius Merula | |
86 | L. Cornelius Cinna II | C. Marius VII |
suff. | L. Valerius Flaccus | |
85 | L. Cornelius Cinna III | Cn. Papirius Carbo |
84 | Cn. Papirius Carbo II | L. Cornelius Cinna IV |
83 | L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus | C. Norbanus |
82 | C. Marius | Cn. Papirius Carbo III |
81 | M. Tullius Decula | Cn. Cornelius Dolabella |
81 | Dictator: L. Cornelius Sulla Felix | |
80 | L. Cornelius Sulla Felix II | Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius |
79 | P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus | Ap. Claudius Pulcher |
78 | M. Aemilius Lepidus | Q. Lutatius Catulus |
77 | D. Junius Brutus | Mam. Aemilius Lepidus Livianus |
76 | Cn. Octavius | C. Scribonius Curio |
75 | L. Octavius | C. Aurelius Cotta |
74 | L. Licinius Lucullus | M. Aurelius Cotta |
73 | M. Terentius Varro Lucullus | C. Cassius Longinus |
72 | L. Gellius Publicola | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus |
71 | P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura | Cn. Aufidius Orestes |
70 | Cn. Pompeius Magnus | M. Licinius Crassus |
69 | Q. Hortensius Hortalus | Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus |
68 | L. Caecilius Metellus | Q. Marcius Rex |
suff. | Servilius Vatia | |
67 | C. Calpurnius Piso | M'. Acilius Glabrio |
66 | M'. Aemilius Lepidus | L. Volcatius Tullus |
65 | consules designati | |
P. Cornelius Sulla | P. Autronius Paetus | |
L. Aurelius Cotta | L. Manlius Torquatus | |
64 | L. Julius Caesar | C. Marcius Figulus |
63 | M. Tullius Cicero | C. Antonius Hybrida |
62 | D. Junius Silanus | L. Licinius Murena |
61 | M. Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus | M. Valerius Messalla Niger |
60 | Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer | L. Afranius |
59 | C. Julius Caesar | M. Calpurnius Bibulus |
58 | L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus | A. Gabinius |
57 | P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther | Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos |
56 | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus | L. Marcius Philippus |
55 | Cn. Pompeius Magnus II | M. Licinius Crassus II |
54 | L. Domitius Ahenobarbus | Ap. Claudius Pulcher |
53 | Cn. Domitius Calvinus | M. Valerius Messalla Rufus |
52 | Cn. Pompeius Magnus III | Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio |
51 | Ser. Sulpicius Rufus | M. Claudius Marcellus |
50 | L. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus | C. Claudius Marcellus |
49 | C. Claudius Marcellus | L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus |
48 | C. Julius Caesar II | P. Servilius Isauricus |
47 | Q. Fufius Calenus | P. Vatinius |
46 | C. Julius Caesar III | M. Aemilius Lepidus |
45 | C. Julius Caesar IV | sine collega |
suff. | Q. Fabius Maximus | C. Trebonius |
suff. | C. Caninius Rebilus | |
44 | C. Julius Caesar V | M. Antonius |
suff. | P. Cornelius Dolabella | |
43 | C. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus | A. Hirtius |
suff. | C. Julius Caesar | Q. Pedius |
suff. | P. Ventidius Bassus | C. Carrinas |
42 | M. Aemilius Lepidus II | L. Munatius Plancus |
41 | L. Antonius Pietas | P. Servilius Isauricus II |
40 | Cn. Domitius Calvinus II | C. Asinius Pollio |
suff. | L. Cornelius Balbus | P. Canidius Crassus |
39 | L. Marcius Censorinus | C. Calvisius Sabinus |
suff. | P. Alfenus Varus ' | |
suff. | C. Cocceius Balbus ' | |
38 | Ap. Claudius Pulcher ' | C. Norbanus Flaccus ' |
suff. | L. Cornelius Lentulus ' | |
suff. | L. Marcius Philippus ' | |
37 | M. Vipsanius Agrippa | L. Caninius Gallus |
suff. | T. Statilius Taurus | |
36 | L. Gellius Publicola ' | M. Cocceius Nerva ' |
suff. | Q. Marcius ' | |
suff. | L. Nonius Asprenas ' | |
35 | L. Cornificius ' | Sex. Pompeius ' |
suff. | P. Cornelius Dolabella ' | |
suff. | T. Peducaeus ' | |
34 | M. Antonius II ' | L. Scribonius Libo ' |
suff. | L. Sempronius Atratinus ' | |
suff. | Paullus Aemilius Lepidus ' | C. Memmius ' |
suff. | M. Herennius Picens ' | |
33 | Imp. Caesar divi f. II ' | L. Volcacius Tullus ' |
suff. | L. Autronius Paetus ' | |
suff. | L. Flavius ' | C. Fonteius Capito ' |
suff. | M. Acilius Glabrio ' | |
suff. | L. Vinicius ' | |
suff. | Q. Laronius ' | |
32 | Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus | C. Sosius |
suff. | L. Cornelius Cinna | M. Valerius Messalla |
31 | M. Antonius III ' | Imp. Caesar divi f. III |
suff. | M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus | |
suff. | M. Titius | |
suff. | Cn. Pompeius | |
30 | Imp. Caesar divi f. IV | M. Licinius Crassus |
suff. | C. Antistius Vetus | |
suff. | M. Tullius Cicero | |
suff. | L. Saenius | |
29 | Imp. Caesar divi f. V | Sex. Appuleius |
suff. | Potitus Valerius Messalla | |
28 | Imp. Caesar divi f. VI | M. Vipsanius Agrippa II |
27 | Imp. Caesar divi f. Augustus VII | M. Vipsanius Agrippa III |
26 | Imp. Caesar divi f. Augustus VIII | T. Statilius Taurus II |
25 | Imp. Caesar divi f. Augustus IX | M. Junius Silanus |
24 | Imp. Caesar divi f. Augustus X | C. Norbanus Flaccus |
23 | Imp. Caesar divi f. Augustus XI ' | Cn. Calpurnius Piso ' |
suff. | L. Sestius Albanianus Quirinalis ' | |
22 | M. Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus | L. Arruntius |
21 | M. Lollius | Q. Aemilius Lepidus |
20 | M. Appuleius | P. Silius Nerva |
19 | C. Sentius Saturninus ' | sine collega |
suff. | M. Vinicius ' | Q. Lucretius Vespillo ' |
18 | Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus |
17 | C. Furnius | C. Junius Silanus |
16 | L. Domitius Ahenobarbus | P. Cornelius Scipio |
suff. | L. Tarius Rufus | |
15 | M. Livius Drusus Libo | L. Calpurnius Piso |
14 | M. Licinius Crassus Frugi | Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Augur |
13 | Ti. Claudius Nero I | P. Quinctilius Varus |
12 | M. Valerius Messalla Appianus ' | P. Sulpicius Quirinius ' |
suff. | C. Valgius Rufus ' | |
suff. | C. Caninius Rebilus ' | L. Volusius Saturninus ' |
11 | Q. Aelius Tubero | Paullus Fabius Maximus |
10 | Africanus Fabius Maximus | Iullus Antonius |
9 | Nero Claudius Drusus | T. Quinctius Crispinus Sulpicianus |
8 | C. Marcius Censorinus | C. Asinius Gallus |
7 | Ti. Claudius Nero II | Cn. Calpurnius Piso |
6 | D. Laelius Balbus | C. Antistius Vetus |
5 | Imp. Caesar divi f. Augustus XII ' | L. Cornelius Sulla ' |
suff. | Q. Haterius | L. Vinicius ' |
suff. | C. Sulpicius Galba ' | |
4 | C. Calvisius Sabinus | L. Passienus Rufus |
suff. | C. Caelius | Galus Sulpicius |
3 | L. Cornelius Lentulus | M. Valerius Messalla Messallinus |
2 | Imp. Caesar divi f. Augustus XIII ' | M. Plautius Silvanus ' |
suff. | L. Caninius Gallus ' | |
suff. | C. Fufius Geminus ' | |
suff. | Q. Fabricius '' | |
1 | Cossus Cornelius Lentulus | L. Calpurnius Piso |
suff. | A. Plautius | A. Caecina Severus |
1st century (1–100)
2nd century (101–200)
Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
101 | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus IV ' | Q. Articuleius Paetus II ' |
suff. | Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus ' | |
suff. | C. Sertorius Brocchus Q. Servaeus Innocens ' | M. Maecius Celer |
suff. | us Proculus ' | ignotus |
suff. | L. Arruntius Stella ' | L. Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex |
102 | L. Julius Ursus Servianus II ' | L. Licinius Sura II ' |
suff. | L. Fabius Justus ' | |
suff. | T. Didius Secundus ' | L. Publilius Celsus |
suff. | L. Antonius Albus ' | M. Junius Homullus |
103 | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus V ' | M'. Laberius Maximus II ' |
suff. | Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola II ' | |
suff. | P. Metilius Nepos ' | Q. Baebius Macer |
suff. | er ' | C. Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus |
suff. | nnius Mela ' | P. Calpurnius Macer Caulius Rufus |
104 | Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus II | M. Asinius Marcellus |
105 | Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II ' | C. Antius A. Julius Quadratus II |
suff. | C. Julius Quadratus Bassus ' | Cn. Afranius Dexter ' |
suff. | Q. Caelius Honoratus ' | |
suff. | M. Vitorius Marcellus ' | C. Caecilius Strabo |
106 | L. Ceionius Commodus | Sex. Vettulenus Civica Cerialis |
suff. | L. Minicius Natalis | Q. Licinius Silvanus Granianus Quadronius Proculus |
107 | L. Licinius Sura III ' | Q. Sosius Senecio II |
suff. | Acilius Rufus ' | |
suff. | C. Minicius Fundanus ' | C. Vettennius Severus |
suff. | C. Julius Longinus ' | C. Valerius Paullinus |
108 | Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus ' | M. Appius Bradua |
suff. | P. Aelius Hadrianus ' | M. Trebatius Priscus |
suff. | Q. Pompeius Falco ' | M. Titius Lustricus Bruttianus |
109 | A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus II ' | P. Calvisius Tullus Ruso ' |
suff. | L. Annius Largus ' | |
suff. | Cn. Antonius Fuscus ' | C. Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus |
suff. | C. Aburnius Valens ' | C. Julius Proculus |
110 | M. Peducaeus Priscinus ' | Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus |
suff. | C. Avidius Nigrinus ' | Ti. Julius Aquila Polemaeanus |
suff. | L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus ' | C. Erucianus Silo |
suff. | A. Larcius Priscus ' | Sex. Marcius Honoratus |
111 | C. Calpurnius Piso ' | M. Vettius Bolanus |
suff. | T. Avidius Quietus ' | L. Eggius Marullus |
suff. | L. Octavius Crassus ' | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
112 | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus VI ' | T. Sextius Cornelius Africanus ' |
suff. | Licinius Ruso ' | |
suff. | Cn. Cornelius Severus ' | L. Mummius Niger Q. Valerius Vegetus |
suff. | P. Stertinius Quartus ' | T. Julius Maximus Manlianus Brocchus Servilianus |
suff. | C. Claudius Severus ' | T. Settidius Firmus |
113 | L. Publilius Celsus II ' | C. Clodius Crispinus ' |
suff. | Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus ' | |
suff. | L. Stertinius Noricus ' | L. Fadius Rufinus |
suff. | Cn. Cornelius Urbicus ' | T. Sempronius Rufus |
114 | Q. Ninnius Hasta ' | P. Manilius Vopiscus Vicinillianus |
suff. | C. Clodius Nummus ' | L. Caesennius Sospes |
suff. | L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus ' | M. Messius Rusticus |
115 | L. Vipstanus Messalla ' | M. Pedo Vergilianus ' |
suff. | T. Statilius Maximus Severus Hadrianus ' | |
suff. | L. Julius Frugi ' | P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus |
suff. | M. Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes ' | T. Vibius Varus |
116 | L. Fundanius Lamia Aelianus ' | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
suff. | Ti. Julius Secundus ' | M. Egnatius Marcellinus |
suff. | D. Terentius Gentianus ' | L. Co |
suff. | L. Statius Aquila ' | C. Julius Alexander Berenicianus |
117 | Q. Aquilius Niger ' | M. Rebilus Apronianus |
suff. | L. Cossonius Gallus ' | P. Afranius Flavianus |
suff. | ignotus ' | Cn. Minicius Faustinus |
118 | Imp. Caesar Trajanus Hadrianus Augustus II ' | Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator ' |
suff. | Bellicius Tebanianus ' | |
suff. | C. Ummidius Quadratus ' | |
suff. | L. Pomponius Bassus ' | T. Sabinius Barbarus |
119 | Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus III ' | P. Dasumius Rusticus ' |
suff. | A. Platorius Nepos ' | |
suff. | M. Paccius Silvanus Q. Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus ' | Q. Vibius Gallus |
suff. | C. Herennius Capella ' | L. Coelius Rufus |
120 | L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus II | T. Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus |
suff. | C. Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus ' | T. Rutilius Propinquus |
suff. | C. Arminius Gallus ' | C. Atilius Serranus |
121 | M. Annius Verus II ' | Cn. Arrius Augur |
suff. | M. Herennius Faustus ' | Q. Pomponius Marcellus |
suff. | T. Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus ' | L. Pomponius Silvanus |
suff. | M. Statorius Secundus ' | L. Sempronius Merula Auspicatus |
122 | M'. Acilius Aviola | L. Corellius Neratius Pansa |
suff. | Ti. Julius Candidus Capito ' | L. Vitrasius Flamininus |
suff. | C. Trebius Maximus ' | T. Calestrius Tiro Orbius Speratus |
123 | Q. Articuleius Paetinus | L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus |
suff. | T. Prifernius Geminus ' | P. Metilius Secundus |
suff. | T. Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus ' | Cn. Sentius Aburnianus |
124 | M'. Acilius Glabrio ' | C. Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus Tebanianus |
suff. | A. Larcius Macedo ' | P. Ducenius Verres |
suff. | C. Julius Gallus ' | C. Valerius Severus |
125 | M. Lollius Paulinus D. Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus II | L. Titius Epidius Aquilinus |
suff. | Q. Vetina Verus ' | P. Lucius Cosconianus |
126 | M. Annius Verus III ' | C. Eggius Ambibulus |
suff. | L. Valerius Propinquus ' | |
suff. | L. Cuspius Camerinus ' | C. Saenius Severus |
127 | T. Atilius Rufus Titianus ' | M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus |
suff. | P. Tullius Varro ' | Junius Paetus |
suff. | Q. Tineius Rufus ' | M. Licinius Celer Nepos |
suff. | L. Aemilius Juncus ' | Sex. Julius Severus |
128 | L. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas II ' | M. Annius Libo ' |
suff. | L. Caesennius Antoninus ' | |
suff. | M. Junius Mettius Rufus ' | Q. Pomponius Maternus |
suff. | L. Valerius Flaccus ' | M. |
suff. | A. Egrilius Plarianus ' | Q. |
129 | P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus II ' | L. Neratius Marcellus II ' |
suff. | Q. Julius Balbus ' | |
130 | Q. Fabius Catullinus ' | M. Flavius Aper |
suff. | Cassius Agrippa ' | Ti. Claudius Quartinus |
131 | Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus ' | M. Antonius Rufinus |
suff. | L. Fabius Gallus ' | Q. Fabius Julianus |
132 | C. Junius Serius Augurinus ' | C. Trebius Sergianus |
suff. | C. Acilius Priscus | A. Cassius Arrianus |
133 | M. Antonius Hiberus ' | P. Mummius Sisenna |
suff. | Q. Flavius Tertullus ' | Q. Junius Rusticus |
suff. | Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes | P. Sufenas Verus |
134 | L. Julius Ursus Servianus III | T. Vibius Varus |
suff. | T. Haterius Nepos | |
suff. | P. Licinius Pansa | L. Attius Macro |
135 | L. Tutilius Lupercus Pontianus | P. Calpurnius Atilianus |
suff. | M. Cutius Priscus Messius Rusticus Aemilius Papus Arrius Proculus Julius Celsus ' | L. Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus |
suff. | P. Rutilius Fabianus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus |
136 | L. Ceionius Commodus | Sex. Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus |
137 | L. Aelius Caesar II | P. Coelius Balbinus Vibullius Pius |
138 | Kanus Junius Niger ' | C. Pomponius Camerinus |
suff. | M. Vindius Verus ' | P. Pactumeius Clemens ' |
suff. | P. Cassius Secundus ' | Marcus Nonius Mucianus |
139 | Imp. Caesar T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius II ' | C. Bruttius Praesens Fulvius Rusticus II |
suff. | L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus ' | L. Claudius Proculus |
suff. | ignotus ' | C. Julius Scapula |
suff. | M. Ceccius Justinus ' | C. Julius Bassus |
140 | Imp. Caesar T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius III ' | M. Aurelius Caesar ' |
suff. | Q. Antonius Isauricus ' | L. Aurelius Flaccus |
suff. | Julius Crassipes ' | ignotus |
suff. | M. Barbius Aemilianus ' | T. Flavius Julianus |
141 | T. Hoenius Severus ' | M. Peducaeus Stloga Priscinus |
suff. | C. Julius Pisibanus ' | Lepidus |
suff. | T. Caesernius Statianus ' | ignotus |
suff. | L. Annius Fabianus ' | ignotus |
142 | L. Cuspius Pactumeius Rufinus ' | L. Statius Quadratus |
suff. | L. Granius Castus ' | Ti. Junius Julianus |
suff. | M. Cornelius Fronto ' | C. Laberius Priscus |
suff. | L. Tusidius Campester ' | Q. Cornelius Senecio Annianus |
suff. | Julianus ' | T. Julius Castus |
143 | C. Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus ' | L. Vibullius Hipparchus Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes |
suff. | Q. Junius Calamus ' | M. Valerius Junianus |
144 | L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus ' | T. Statilius Maximus |
suff. | L. Aemilius Carus ' | Q. Egrilius Plarianus |
suff. | ignotus ' | Q. Laberius Licinianus |
suff. | L. Marcius Celer M. Calpurnius Longus ' | D. Velius Fidus |
145 | Imp. Caesar T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius IV ' | M. Aurelius Caesar II |
suff. | L. Plautius Lamia Silvanus ' | L. Poblicola Priscus |
suff. | Cn. Arrius Cornelius Proculus ' | D. Junius |
suff. | Q. Mustius Priscus ' | M. Pontius Laelianus |
suff. | L. Petronius Sabinus ' | C. Vicrius Rufus |
suff. | C. Fadius Rufus ' | P. Vicrius |
146 | Sex. Erucius Clarus II ' | Cn. Claudius Severus Arabianus ' |
suff. | Q. Licinius Modestinus Attius Labeo ' | |
suff. | P. Mummius Sisenna Rutilianus ' | T. Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Nonius Agricola C. Labeo Tetius Geminus |
suff. | Cn. Terentius Homullus Iunior ' | L. Aurelius Gallus |
suff. | Q. Voconius Saxa Fidus ' | C. Annianus Verus |
suff. | L. Aemilius Longus ' | Q. Cornelius Proculus |
147 | C. Prastina Messalinus ' | L. Annius Largus |
suff. | A. Claudius Charax ' | Q. Fuficius Cornutus |
suff. | Cupressenus Gallus ' | Q. Cornelius Quadratus |
suff. | Sex. Cocceius Severianus Honorinus ' | Ti. Licinius Cassius Cassianus ' |
suff. | C. Popilius Carus Pedo ' | |
148 | L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius Julianus Aemilianus ' | C. Bellicius Calpurnius Torquatus |
suff. | Satyrius Firmus ' | C. Salvius Capito |
suff. | L. Coelius Festus ' | P. Orfidius Senecio |
suff. | C. Fabius Agrippinus ' | M. Antonius Zeno |
149 | L. Sergius Salvidienus Scipio Orfitus ' | Q. Pompeius Sosius Priscus |
suff. | Q. Passienus Licinus ' | C. Julius Avitus |
150 | M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus ' | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
suff. | --]mus ' | C. La |
suff. | M. Cassius Apollinaris ' | M. Petronius Mamertinus |
151 | Sex. Quintilius Condianus ' | Sex. Quintilius Valerius Maximus |
suff. | M. Cominius Secundus ' | L. Attidius Cornelianus |
suff. | C. Curtius Justus ' | P. Julius Nauto |
152 | M'. Acilius Glabrio Cn. Cornelius Severus ' | M. Valerius Homullus |
suff. | P. Sufenas ' | L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus |
suff. | C. Novius Priscus ' | L. Julius Romulus |
suff. | P. Cluvius Maximus Paulinus ' | M. Servilius Silanus |
153 | L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens ' | A. Junius Rufinus |
suff. | Sex. Caecilius Maximus ' | M. Pontius Sabinus |
suff. | P. Septimius Aper ' | M. Sedatius Severianus Julius Acer Metilius Nepos Rufinus Ti. Rutilianus Censor |
suff. | C. Cattius Marcellus ' | Q. Petiedius Gallus |
154 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus ' | T. Sextius Lateranus |
suff. | Paetus ' | M. Nonius Macrinus |
suff. | M. Valerius Etruscus ' | L. |
suff. | Ti. Claudius Julianus ' | Sex. Calpurnius Agricola |
suff. | C. Julius Statius Severus ' | T. Junius Severus |
155 | C. Julius Severus ' | M. Junius Rufinus Sabinianus |
suff. | C. Aufidius Victorinus ' | M. Gavius... |
suff. | Antius Pollio ' | Minicius Opimianus |
suff. | Severus ' | L. Julius T. Statilius Severus |
156 | M. Ceionius Silvanus ' | C. Serius Augurinus |
suff. | A. Avillius Urinatius Quadratus ' | Strabo Aemilianus |
suff. | Q. Canusius Praenestinus ' | C. Lusius Sparsus |
157 | M. Vettulenus Civica Barbarus ' | M. Metilius Aquillius Regulus Nepos Volusius Torquatus Fronto |
suff. | L. Roscius Aelianus ' | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
suff. | C. Julius Commodus Orfitianus ' | C. Caelius Secundus |
suff. | Q. Vilius Proculus ' | Q. binus |
158 | Sextus Sulpicius Tertullus ' | Q. Tineius Sacerdos Clemens |
suff. | M. Servilius Fabianus Maximus ' | Q. Iallius Bassus |
suff. | Q. Pomponius Musa ' | L. Cassius Juvenalis |
159 | Plautius Quintillus ' | M. Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus |
suff. | M. Pisibanius Lepidus ' | L. Matuccius Fuscinus |
suff. | Publius Cornelius Dexter ' | ignotus |
suff. | A. Curtius Crispinus ' | ignotus |
160 | Appius Annius Atilius Bradua ' | T. Clodius Vibius Varus |
suff. | A. Platorius Nepos Calpurnianus ' | M. Postumius Festus |
suff. | Severus ' | Flavus |
suff. | C. Prastina Pacatus ' | M. Censorius Paulus |
suff. | Ti. Oclatius Severus ' | Ninnius Hastianus ' |
suff. | ovius Sabinianus ' | |
161 | M. Aurelius Caesar III ' | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus II |
suff. | M. Annius Libo ' | Q. Camurius Numisius Junior |
suff. | Geminus Capellianus ' | T. Flavius Boethus |
162 | Q. Junius Rusticus II | L. Titius Plautius Aquilinus |
suff. | Ti. Claudius Paullinus ' | Ti. Claudius Pompeianus |
suff. | M. Insteius Bithynicus | ignotus |
163 | M. Pontius Laelianus | A. Junius Pastor L. Caesennius Sospes |
164 | M. Pompeius Macrinus | P. Juventius Celsus |
suff. | Ti. Haterius Saturninus | Q. Caecilius Avitus |
165 | M. Gavius Orfitus | L. Arrius Pudens |
166 | Q. Servilius Pudens | L. Fufidius Pollio |
suff. | M. Vibius Liberalis | P. Martius Verus |
167 | Imp. Caesar L. Aurelius Verus Augustus III | M. Ummidius Quadratus |
suff. | Q. Caecilius Dentilianus | M. Antonius Pallas |
168 | L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus II | L. Sergius Paullus II |
suff. | Q. Tullius Maximus | ignotus |
169 | Quintus Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
170 | C. Erucius Clarus | M. Gavius Cornelius Cethegus |
suff. | T. Hoenius Severus | ignotus |
171 | T. Statilius Severus | L. Alfidius Herennianus |
172 | Ser. Calpurnius Scipio Orfitus | Sex. Quintilius Maximus |
173 | Cn. Claudius Severus II | Ti. Claudius Pompeianus II |
174 | L. Aurelius Gallus | Q. Volusius Flaccus Cornelianus |
suff. | M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus | ignotus |
175 | L. Calpurnius Piso | P. Salvius Julianus |
suff. | P. Helvius Pertinax | M. Didius Severus Julianus |
176 | T. Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio II | M. Flavius Aper II |
177 | L. Aurelius Commodus Caesar | M. Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus |
178 | Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus | D. Velius Rufus |
179 | Imp. Caesar L. Aurelius Commodus Augustus II | P. Martius Verus II |
suff. | T. Flavius Claudianus | L. Aemilius Iuncus |
suff. | M'. Acilius Faustinus | L. Julius Proculianus |
180 | L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens II | Sex. Quintilius Condianus |
181 | Imp. Caesar L. Aurelius Commodus Augustus III | L. Antistius Burrus |
182 | M. Petronius Sura Mamertinus | Q. Tineius Rufus |
suff. | Aurelianus | Cornelianus |
183 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus IV | C. Aufidius Victorinus II |
suff. | L. Tutilius Pontianus Gentianus | ignotus |
suff. | M. Herennius Secundus | M. Egnatius Postumus |
suff. | T. Pactumeius Magnus | L. Septimius Flaccus |
184 | L. Cossonius Eggius Marullus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
suff. | C. Octavius Vindex | Cassius Apronianus |
185 | Triarius Maternus Lascivius | Ti. Claudius M. Ap. Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus |
186 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus V | M'. Acilius Glabrio II |
suff. | L. Novius Rufus | L. Annius Ravus |
suff. | C. Sabucius Maior Caecilianus | Valerius Senecio |
187 | L. Bruttius Quintius Crispinus | L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus |
188 | P. Seius Fuscianus II | M. Servilius Silanus II |
189 | Dulius Silanus | Q. Servilius Silanus |
suff. | Severus | Vitellius |
190 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus VI | M. Petronius Sura Septimianus |
suff. | L. Septimius Severus | Apuleius Rufinus |
191 | Popilius Pedo Apronianus | M. Valerius Bradua Mauricus |
192 | Imp. Caesar L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus VII | P. Helvius Pertinax II |
193 | Q. Pompeius Sosius Falco | C. Julius Erucius Clarus Vibianus |
suff. | Q. Tineius Sacerdos | P. Julius Scapula Priscus |
suff. | M. Silius Messala | ignotus |
suff. | L. Julius Messala Rutilianus | C. Aemilius Severus Cantabrinus |
suff. | L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus | |
194 | Imp. Caesar L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus II | D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Caesar II |
suff. | C. Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus | ignotus |
195 | P. Julius Scapula Tertullus Priscus | Q. Tineius Clemens |
196 | C. Domitius Dexter II | L. Valerius Messalla Thrasea Priscus |
197 | T. Sextius Magius Lateranus | Cuspius Rufinus |
198 | P. Martius Sergius Saturninus | L. Aurelius Gallus |
suff. | Q. Anicius Faustus | ignotus |
199 | P. Cornelius Anullinus II | M. Aufidius Fronto |
200 | Ti. Claudius Severus Proculus | C. Aufidius Victorinus |
3rd century (201–300)
Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
201 | L. Annius Fabianus | M. Nonius Arrius Mucianus |
202 | Imp. Caesar L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus III | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus |
suff. | T. Murrenius Severus | C. Cassius Regallianus |
203 | C. Fulvius Plautianus | P. Septimius Geta II |
204 | L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus II | M. Annius Flavius Libo |
suff. | L. Pomponius Liberalis | ignotus |
205 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II | P. Septimius Geta Caesar |
206 | M. Nummius Umbrius Primus Senecio Albinus | L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Petronius Aemilianus |
suff. | P. Tullius Marsus ' | M. Caelius Faustinus |
207 | L. Annius Maximus | C. Septimius Severus Aper |
208 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III | P. Septimius Geta Caesar II |
209 | L. Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus | Q. Hedius Lollianus Plautius Avitus |
210 | M'. Acilius Faustinus | A. Triarius Rufinus |
211 | Hedius Lollianus Terentius Gentianus | Pomponius Bassus |
212 | C. Julius Asper II | C. Julius Camilius Asper |
213 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus IV | D. Caelius Calvinus Balbinus II |
214 | L. Valerius Messalla | C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus |
215 | Q. Maecius Laetus II | M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis |
216 | P. Catius Sabinus II | P. Cornelius Anullinus |
217 | C. Bruttius Praesens | T. Messius Extricatus II |
218 | Imp. Caesar M. Opellius Severus Macrinus Augustus II | M. Oclatinius Adventus |
suff. | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus | |
219 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II | Q. Tineius Sacerdos II |
220 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III | P. Valerius Comazon |
221 | C. Vettius Gratus Sabinianus | M. Flavius Vitellius Seleucus |
222 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus IV | M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Caesar |
223 | L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus II | L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus Salvius Julianus |
224 | Ap. Claudius Julianus II | C. Bruttius Crispinus |
225 | Ti. Manilius Fuscus II | Ser. Calpurnius Domitius Dexter |
226 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus II | C. Aufidius Marcellus II |
227 | M. Nummius Senecio Albinus | M. Laelius Fulvius Maximus Aemilianus |
228 | Q. Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus II | M. Pomponius Maecius Probus |
229 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus III | L. Claudius Cassius Dio Cocceianus II |
230 | L. Virius Agricola | Sex. Catius Clementinus Priscillianus |
231 | L. Ti. Claudius Pompeianus | T. Flavius Sallustius Paelignianus |
232 | L. Virius Lupus Julianus | L. Marius Maximus |
233 | L. Valerius Maximus... Acilius Priscillianus | Cn. Cornelius Paternus |
234 | M. Clodius Pupienus Maximus II | M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus |
235 | Cn. Claudius Severus | L. Ti. Claudius Quintianus |
236 | Imp. Caesar C. Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus | M. Pupienus Africanus Maximus |
237 | L. Marius Perpetuus | L. Mummius Felix Cornelianus |
238 | Fulvius Pius | Pontius Proculus Pontianus |
239 | Imp. Caesar M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus | M'. Acilius Aviola |
240 | C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus II | L. Ragonius Venustus |
241 | Imp. Caesar M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus II | Clodius Pompeianus |
242 | C. Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus | C. Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus |
243 | L. Annius Arrianus | C. Cervonius Papus |
244 | Ti. Pollienus Armenius Peregrinus | Fulvius Aemilianus |
245 | Imp. Caesar M. Julius Philippus Augustus | C. Maesius Titianus |
246 | C. Bruttius Praesens | C. Allius Albinus |
247 | Imp. Caesar M. Julius Philippus Augustus II | M. Julius Severus Philippus Caesar |
248 | Imp. Caesar M. Julius Philippus Augustus III | Imp. Caesar M. Julius Severus Philippus Augustus II |
249 | L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus II | L. Naevius Aquilinus |
250 | Imp. Caesar C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus II | C. Vettius Gratus |
251 | Imp. Caesar C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus III | Q. Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius Caesar |
252 | Imp. Caesar C. Vibius Trebonianus Gallus Augustus II | Imp. Caesar C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus |
253 | Imp. Caesar C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus II | L. Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus |
254 | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus II | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus |
255 | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus III | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus II |
256 | L. Valerius Maximus... Acilius Priscillianus II | M. Acilius Glabrio |
257 | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus IV | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus III |
258 | M. Nummius Tuscus | Mummius Bassus |
259 | Aemilianus | Pomponius Bassus |
260 | P. Cornelius Saecularis II | C. Junius Donatus II |
Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus II ' | Honoratianus ' | |
261 | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus IV | L. Petronius Taurus Volusianus |
Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus III ' | ||
Imp. Caesar Fulvius Macrianus Augustus II ' | Imp. Caesar Fulvius Quietus Augustus ' | |
262 | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus V | Nummius Faustianus |
263 | M. Nummius Albinus II | Dexter |
264 | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VI | Saturninus |
265 | P. Licinius Valerianus II | Lucillus |
266 | Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VII | Sabinillus |
267 | Ovinius Gaius Julius Aquilius Paternus | Arcesilaus |
Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus IV ' | M. Piavonius Victorinus I ' | |
268 | Aspasius Paternus II | P. Licinius Egnatius Marinianus |
Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus V ' | ||
269 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Claudius Augustus | Paternus |
Imp. Caesar M. Piavonius Victorinus II ' | Sanctus ' | |
270 | Flavius Antiochianus II | Virius Orfitus |
Imp. Caesar M. Piavonius Victorinus II ' | ||
271 | Imp. Caesar L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus I | Pomponius Bassus II |
Imp. Caesar C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus I ' | ||
272 | T. Flavius Postumius Quietus | Junius Veldumnianus |
Imp. Caesar C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus II ' | ||
273 | M. Claudius Tacitus | Julius Placidianus |
Imp. Caesar C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus III ' | ||
274 | Imp. Caesar L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus II | Capitolinus |
275 | Imp. Caesar L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus III | Marcellinus |
276 | Imp. Caesar M. Claudius Tacitus Augustus II | Aemilianus |
277 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus I | Paulinus |
278 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus II | Virius Lupus |
279 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus III | Nonius Paternus II |
280 | Messalla | Gratus |
281 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus IV | Junius Tiberianus |
282 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus V | Victorinus |
283 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carus Augustus II | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus I |
284 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus II | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Numerianus Augustus |
suff. | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus I | L. Caesonius Ovinius Rufinus Manilius Bassus II |
285 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus III ' | Titus Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus |
Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus II ' | ||
286 | M. Junius Maximus II | Vettius Aquilinus |
287 | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus III | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus I |
288 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus II | Pomponius Januarianus |
suff. | ... a | ... ivianus |
Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius II ' | ||
289 | M. Magrius Bassus | L. Ragonius Quintianus |
suff. | M. Umbrius Primus | T. Flavius Coelianus |
suff. | M. Ceionius Proculus | Helvius Clemens |
suff. | Flavius Decimus | ... ninius Maximus |
Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius III ' | ||
290 | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus IV | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus III |
Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius IV ' | ||
291 | C. Junius Tiberianus II | Cassius Dio |
292 | Afranius Hannibalianus | Julius Asclepiodotus |
293 | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus V | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus IV |
294 | Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar I | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar I |
295 | Nummius Tuscus | C. Annius Anullinus |
296 | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VI | Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar II |
297 | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus V | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar II |
298 | Anicius Faustus II | Virius Gallus |
299 | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VII | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VI |
300 | Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar III | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar III |
4th century (301–395)
Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
301 | T. Flavius Postumius Titianus II | Virius Nepotianus |
302 | Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar IV | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar IV |
303 | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VIII | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII |
304 | Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus IX | Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VIII |
305 | Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar V | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar V |
306 | Flavius Valerius Constantius Augustus VI | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VI |
307 | M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus IX ' | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Caesar ' |
Flavius Valerius Severus Augustus ' | Galerius Valerius Maximinus Caesar ' | |
C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII ' | Galerius Valerius Maximinus Caesar ' | |
308 | M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus X ' | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII ' |
C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus senior Augustus X ' | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII ' | |
M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus ' | Valerius Romulus I ' | |
309 | Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus |
M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus II ' | Valerius Romulus II ' | |
310 | Tatius Andronicus | Pompeius Probus |
M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus III ' | ||
311 | C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VIII | Galerius Valerius Maximinus Augustus II |
C. Caeionius Rufius Volusianus ' | Aradius Rufinus ' | |
312 | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus II | Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus II |
M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus IV ' | ||
313 | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus III | Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus III |
Galerius Valerius Maximinus Augustus III ' | ||
314 | C. Caeionius Rufius Volusianus II | Petronius Annianus |
315 | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus IV | Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus IV |
316 | Antonius Caecina Sabinus | C. Vettius Cossinius Rufinus |
317 | Ovinius Gallicanus | Caesonius Bassus |
318 | Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus V | Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar |
319 | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus V | Valerius Licinianus Licinius Caesar |
320 | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VI | Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar |
321 | Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar II ' | Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar II ' |
Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus VI ' | Valerius Licinianus Licinius Caesar II ' | |
322 | Petronius Probianus ' | Amnius Anicius Julianus ' |
Post consulatum Licinii Augusti VI et Licinii Caesaris II ' | ||
323 | Acilius Severus ' | Vettius Rufinus ' |
II post consulatum Licinii Augusti VI et Licinii Caesaris II ' | ||
324 | Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar III | Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar III |
325 | Valerius Proculus ' | Sex. Anicius Paulinus |
suff. | Julius Julianus ' | |
326 | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VII | Flavius Julius Constantius Caesar |
327 | Flavius Constantius | L. Valerius Maximus Basilius |
328 | Flavius Januarinus | Vettius Justus |
329 | Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VIII | Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar IV |
330 | Flavius Gallicanus | Aurelius Valerius Tullianus Symmachus |
331 | Junius Annius Bassus | Ablabius |
332 | Lucius Papius Pacatianus | Maecilius Hilarianus |
333 | Flavius Dalmatius | Domitius Zenophilus |
334 | Flavius Optatus | Amnius M'. Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus Honorius |
335 | Julius Constantius | Caeionius Rufius Albinus |
336 | Virius Nepotianus | Tettius Facundus |
337 | Flavius Felicianus | T. Fabius Titianus |
338 | Flavius Ursus | Flavius Polemius |
339 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus II | Flavius Julius Claudius Constans Augustus |
340 | Septimius Acindynus | L. Aradius Valerius Proculus Populonius |
341 | Antonius Marcellinus | Petronius Probinus |
342 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus III | Flavius Julius Claudius Constans Augustus II |
343 | M. Maecius Memmius Furius Baburius Caecilianus Placidus | Flavius Romulus |
344 | Domitius Leontius ' | Flavius Bonosus ' |
Julius Sallustius ' | ||
345 | Flavius Amantius | M. Nummius Albinus |
346 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus IV | Flavius Julius Claudius Constans Augustus III |
347 | Vulcacius Rufinus | Flavius Eusebius |
348 | Flavius Philippus | Flavius Salia |
349 | Ulpius Limenius | Fabius Aconius Catullinus Philomathius |
350 | Flavius Sergius | Flavius Nigrinianus |
351 | Flavius Magnus Magnentius Augustus ' | Gaiso ' |
Post consulatum Sergii et Nigriniani ' | ||
352 | Flavius Magnus Decentius Caesar ' | Paulus ' |
Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus V ' | Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar I ' | |
353 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VI | Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar II |
354 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VII | Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar III |
355 | Flavius Arbitio | Q. Flavius Maesius Egnatius Lollianus Mavortius |
356 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VIII | Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar |
357 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus IX | Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar II |
358 | Censorius Datianus | Neratius Cerealis |
359 | Flavius Eusebius | Flavius Hypatius |
360 | Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus X | Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar III |
361 | Flavius Taurus | Flavius Florentius |
362 | Claudius Mamertinus | Flavius Nevitta |
363 | Flavius Claudius Julianus Augustus IV | Flavius Sallustius |
364 | Flavius Jovianus Augustus | Varronianus |
365 | Flavius Valentinianus Augustus | Flavius Julius Valens Augustus |
366 | Flavius Gratianus | Dagalaifus |
367 | Flavius Lupicinus | Flavius Jovinus |
368 | Flavius Valentinianus Augustus II | Flavius Julius Valens Augustus II |
369 | Valentinianus Galates | Flavius Victor |
370 | Flavius Valentinianus Augustus III | Flavius Julius Valens Augustus III |
371 | Flavius Gratianus Augustus II | Sex. Claudius Petronius Probus |
372 | Domitius Modestus | Flavius Arinthaeus |
373 | Flavius Valentinianus Augustus IV | Flavius Julius Valens Augustus IV |
374 | Flavius Gratianus Augustus III | Flavius Equitius |
375 | Post consulatum Gratiani Augusti III et Equiti | |
376 | Flavius Julius Valens Augustus V | Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus I |
377 | Flavius Gratianus Augustus IV | Flavius Merobaudes |
378 | Flavius Julius Valens Augustus VI | Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus II |
379 | Decimius Magnus Ausonius | Q. Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius |
380 | Flavius Gratianus Augustus V | Flavius Theodosius Augustus |
381 | Flavius Syagrius | Flavius Eucherius |
382 | Flavius Claudius Antonius | Flavius Afranius Syagrius |
383 | Flavius Merobaudes II | Flavius Saturninus |
384 | Flavius Ricomer | Flavius Clearchus |
385 | Flavius Arcadius Augustus | Flavius Bauto |
386 | Flavius Honorius | Flavius Euodius |
387 | Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus III | Eutropius |
388 | Magnus Maximus Augustus II ' | sine collega |
Flavius Theodosius Augustus II ' | Maternus Cynegius ' | |
389 | Flavius Timasius | Flavius Promotus |
390 | Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus IV | Flavius Neoterius |
391 | Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus | Q. Aurelius Symmachus |
392 | Flavius Arcadius Augustus II | Flavius Rufinus |
393 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus III ' | Flavius Eugenius Augustus ' |
Flavius Abundantius ' | ||
394 | Virius Nicomachus Flavianus ' | sine collega |
Flavius Arcadius Augustus III ' | Flavius Honorius Augustus II ' | |
395 | Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius | Anicius Probinus |
Roman Consuls of East and West (396–534)
In 395, the Roman Empire was divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire, and thereafter the separate courts each appointed one consul. Western Consuls continued to be appointed after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476.Year | Consul prior | Consul posterior |
396 | Flavius Arcadius Augustus IV | Flavius Honorius Augustus III |
397 | Flavius Caesarius | Nonius Atticus |
398 | Flavius Eutychianus | Flavius Honorius Augustus IV |
399 | Eutropius | Flavius Mallius Theodorus |
400 | Aurelianus | Flavius Stilicho |
401 | Flavius Vincentius | Flavius Fravitta |
402 | Flavius Arcadius Augustus V | Flavius Honorius Augustus V |
403 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus I | Flavius Rumoridus |
404 | Aristaenetus | Flavius Honorius Augustus VI |
405 | Flavius Anthemius | Flavius Stilicho II |
406 | Flavius Arcadius Augustus VI | Anicius Petronius Probus |
407 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus II | Flavius Honorius Augustus VII |
408 | Anicius Auchenius Bassus | Flavius Philippus |
409 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus III | Flavius Honorius Augustus VIII |
Flavius Claudius Constantinus Augustus ' | ||
410 | Varanes | Tertullus |
411 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus IV | sine collega |
412 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus V | Flavius Honorius Augustus IX |
413 | Heraclianus | Flavius Lucius |
414 | Flavius Constantius | Flavius Constans |
415 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus VI | Flavius Honorius Augustus X |
416 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus VII | Junius Quartus Palladius |
417 | Flavius Honorius Augustus XI | Flavius Constantius II |
418 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus VIII | Flavius Honorius Augustus XII |
419 | Flavius Monaxius | Flavius Plinta |
420 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus IX | Flavius Constantius III |
421 | Flavius Eustathius | Flavius Agricola |
422 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus X | Flavius Honorius Augustus XIII |
423 | Flavius Asclepiodotus | Flavius Avitus Marinianus |
424 | Flavius Castinus | Victor |
425 | Joannes Augustus ' | |
Flavius Theodosius Augustus XI | Placidus Valentinianus Caesar | |
426 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus XII | Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus II |
427 | Flavius Hierius | Flavius Ardaburius |
428 | Flavius Taurus | Flavius Felix |
429 | Flavius Florentius | Flavius Dionysius |
430 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus XIII | Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus III |
431 | Anicius Auchenius Bassus | Flavius Antiochus |
432 | Flavius Valerius | Flavius Aëtius |
433 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus XIV | Petronius Maximus |
434 | Flavius Ardaburius Aspar | Flavius Areobindus |
435 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus XV | Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus IV |
436 | Flavius Anthemius Isidorus | Flavius Senator |
437 | Flavius Sigisvultus | Flavius Aëtius II |
438 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVI | Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus |
439 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVII | Festus |
440 | Flavius Anatolius | Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus V |
441 | Flavius Taurus Seleucus Cyrus | sine collega |
442 | Flavius Dioscorus | Flavius Eudoxius |
443 | Flavius Paterius | Petronius Maximus II |
444 | Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVIII | Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus |
445 | Flavius Nomus | Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VI |
446 | Flavius Aetius III ' | Q. Aurelius Symmachus |
447 | Flavius Ardaburius iunior | Flavius Calepius |
448 | Flavius Zeno | Rufius Praetextatus Postumianus |
449 | Flavius Astyrius ' | Flavius Flor Romanus Protogenes |
450 | Gennadius Avienus | Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VII |
451 | Flavius Marcianus Augustus VI | Valerius Faltonius Adelfius |
452 | Flavius Sporacius | Flavius Bassus Herculanus |
453 | Flavius Rufius Opilio | Iohannes Vincomalus |
454 | Flavius Aëtius | Flavius Studius ' |
455 | Procopius Anthemius | Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VIII |
456 | M. Maecilius Eparchius Avitus Augustus | sine collega |
Johannes | Varanes | |
457 | Flavius Constantinus | Flavius Rufus ' |
458 | Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus | Julius Majorianus Augustus |
459 | Flavius Patricius | Flavius Ricimer |
460 | Flavius Magnus | Flavius Apollonius |
461 | Flavius Dagalaiphus | Flavius Severinus |
462 | Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus II | Libius Severus Augustus |
463 | Flavius Antoninus Messala Vivianus | Caecina Decius Basilius |
464 | Anicius Olybrius | Flavius Rusticius |
465 | Flavius Hermenericus | Flavius Basiliscus |
466 | Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus III | Tatianus ' |
467 | Flavius Pusaeus | Flavius Johannes ' |
468 | sine collega | Procopius Anthemius Augustus II |
469 | Flavius Zeno | Flavius Marcianus |
470 | Messius Phoebus Severus | Flavius Jordanes |
471 | Flavius Valerius Novus Leo Augustus IV | Caelius Aconius Probianus |
472 | Rufius Postumius Festus | Flavius Marcianus II |
473 | Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus V | sine collega |
474 | Flavius Leo iunior Augustus | sine collega |
475 | Flavius Zeno Augustus II | Post consulatum Leonis iunioris Augusti |
476 | Flavius Basiliscus Augustus II | Flavius Armatus |
477 | Post consulatum Basilisci Augusti II et Armati | |
478 | Illus | sine collega |
479 | Flavius Zeno Augustus III | sine collega |
480 | sine collega | Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius iunior |
481 | sine collega | Rufius Achilius Maecius Placidus |
482 | Flavius Appalius Illus Trocundes | Severinus iunior |
483 | Post consulatum Trocundis | Anicius Acilius Aginantius Faustus iunior |
484 | Flavius Theodericus | Decius Marius Venantius Basilius |
485 | Post consulatum Theoderici | Q. Aurelius Memmius Symmachus iunior |
486 | Flavius Longinus | Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius iunior |
487 | Post consulatum Longini | Nar. Manlius Boëthius |
488 | Claudius Julius Ecclesius Dynamius | Rufius Achilius Sividius |
489 | Flavius Eusebius | Petronius Probinus |
490 | Flavius Longinus II | Anicius Probus Faustus iunior |
491 | Flavius Anicius Olybrius Iunior | sine collega |
492 | Flavius Anastasius Augustus | Flavius Rufus |
493 | Flavius Eusebius II | Flavius Albinus iunior |
494 | Flavius Turcius Rufius Apronianus Asterius | Flavius Praesidius |
495 | sine collega | Flavius Viator |
496 | Flavius Paulus | Post consulatum Viatoris |
497 | Flavius Anastasius Augustus II | II post consulatum Viatoris |
498 | Johannes Scytha | Flavius Paulinus |
499 | Flavius Johannes qui est Gibbus | Post consulatum Paulini |
500 | Flavius Patricius | Flavius Hypatius |
501 | Flavius Pompeius | Flavius Avienus iunior |
502 | Flavius Probus | Rufius Magnus Faustus Avienus iunior |
503 | Flavius Dexicrates | Flavius Volusianus |
504 | sine collega | Rufius Petronius Nicomachus Cethegus |
505 | Flavius Sabinianus | Flavius Theodorus |
506 | Flavius Areobindus Dagalaiphus Areobindus | Flavius Ennodius Messala |
507 | Flavius Anastasius Augustus III | Venantius iunior |
508 | Flavius Celer | Basilius Venantius iunior |
509 | sine collega | Flavius Inportunus iunior |
510 | sine collega | Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius iunior |
511 | Flavius Secundinus | Felix |
512 | Flavius Paulus | Flavius Moschianus |
513 | Taurus Clementinus Armonius Clementinus | Flavius Probus |
514 | Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator | sine collega |
515 | Procopius Anthemius | Flavius Florentius |
516 | sine collega | Flavius Petrus |
517 | Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius Anastasius | Flavius Agapitus |
518 | Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Moschianus Probus Magnus | Post consulatum Agapiti |
519 | Flavius Justinus Augustus | Eutharicus Cillica |
520 | Flavius Vitalianus | Flavius Rusticius |
521 | Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus | Flavius Valerius |
522 | Flavius Symmachus | Flavius Boëthius |
523 | sine collega | Flavius Anicius Maximus |
524 | Flavius Justinus Augustus II | Venantius Opilio |
525 | Flavius Theodorus Philoxenus Soterichus Philoxenus | Flavius Probus iunior |
526 | sine collega | Flavius Olybrius iunior |
527 | sine collega | Vettius Agorius Basilius Mavortius |
528 | Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus II | Post consulatum Mavortii |
529 | sine collega | Flavius Decius Iunior; II post consulatum Mavortii |
530 | Flavius Lampadius | Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes |
531 | Post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis | Post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis |
532 | II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis | II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis |
533 | Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus III | III post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis |
534 | Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus IV | Flavius Decius Paulinus iunior |
Roman Consuls of the East alone (535–887)
During the reign of Justinian I, the position of consul altered in two significant ways. From 535, there was no longer a Roman consul chosen in the West. In 541, the separate office of Roman consul was abolished. When used thereafter, the office was with few exceptions used as part of the imperial title. The office was finally abolished as part of the Basilika reforms of Leo VI the Wise in 887.Year | Eastern Roman Consul |
535 | Flavius Belisarius |
536 | Post consulatum Belisarii |
537 | II post consulatum Belisarii |
538 | Flavius Marianus Michaelius Gabrielius Archangelius Johannes |
539 | Flavius Strategius Apion Strategius Apion |
540 | Flavius Mar. Petrus Theodorus Valentinus Rusticius Boraides Germanus Justinus |
541 | Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius iunior |
566 | Flavius Justinus Augustus |
568 | Flavius Justinus Augustus II |
579 | Flavius Tiberius Constantinus Augustus |
583 | Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus |
603 | Flavius Phocas Augustus |
611 | Flavius Heraclius |
613 | Flavius Heraclius Novus Augustus Augustus |
615 | Leontius |
639 | Flavius Constantinus Heraclianus Augustus |
642 | Flavius Constantinus Augustus |
656 | Theodosius, Paulus |
668 | Constantinus Augustus |
686 | Justinianus Augustus |
699 | Tiberius Augustus |
711 | Philippicus Augustus |
714 | Anastasius Augustus |
718 | Leo Augustus |
742 | Constantinus Augustus |
776 | Leo Augustus |
782 | Constantinus Augustus |
803 | Nicephorus Augustus |
814 | Leo Augustus |
821 | Michael Augustus |
830 | Theophilus Augustus |
843 | Michael Augustus |
867 | Basilius Augustus |
887 | Leo Augustus |
Primary sources
- B. Bargaglia and C. Grosso, I Fasti Ostienses, Itinerari Ostiensi 8.
- Attilio Degrassi. Fasti Capitolini. n.p.: G. B. Paravia, 1954
- * An of one version of this primary source can be found on attalus.org
- Ladislav Vidman, Fasti ostienses. First edition: Praha: Československá Akademie Věd, 1957. Second edition: Praha: Academia, 1982
- Richard W. Burgess, " The Consuls of 161 and the Origins and Traditions of the Latin Consular Fasti of the Roman Empire", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'', 132, pp. 259–290
Secondary sources