List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
are the main form of flying unit of the Royal Air Force. These include Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service squadrons incorporated into the RAF when it was formed on 1 April 1918, during the First World War. Other squadrons of the RAF include those from Commonwealth air forces which have served within the RAF structure and squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm before it transferred to the Royal Navy in 1939.
Some squadrons have an individual tradition of presenting their squadron number in Roman numerals or using a suffix to their squadron number " for "Fighter", "" for "Bomber" or " to indicate a past or present role. An example would be No. 18 Squadron RAF which currently actually operates the heavy-lift Chinook helicopter. However, these practices have, at least in the past, been deprecated at higher levels and generally only apply to certain squadrons with long traditions, especially those numbered from 1-20. Historical Squadrons can choose to 'lay up' their standards at RAF Cranwell or in places of worship following disbandment.
Flying training units and operational evaluation squadrons have generally been squadrons, although they are regular active-duty units. The policy of the numberplate was rescinded in February 2018, to coincide with the renaming of 22 Group to just 22 Group in line with other RAF Groups.
Some Squadron names include the location they were originally formed.
Regular RFC, RNAS, and RAF squadrons (Nos. 1–299)
Squadrons in Bold Type are currently activeNos. 1–50
Nos. 51–66
Nos. 67–71
During the First World War, in order to avoid confusion with similarly-numbered British flying squadrons, units of the separate Australian Flying Corps were known for administrative purposes as 67, 68, 69, and 71 squadrons. Since the Second World War these numbers have always been used by RAF units.However, the designation 70 Squadron has always been used for RFC/RAF units.
- No. 67 Squadron
- * 1916–18: No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps
- * From 1941: No. 67 Squadron RAF
- No. 68 Squadron
- * 1916–18: No. 2 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps
- * From 1941: No. 68 Squadron RAF
- No. 69 Squadron RAF
- * 1916–18: No. 3 Squadron Australian Flying Corps
- * From 1941: No. 69 Squadron RAF
- No. LXX Squadron RAF
- No. 71 Squadron
- * 1916–18: No. 4 Squadron Australian Flying Corps
- * From 1940: No. 71 Squadron RAF
Nos. 72–100
Nos. 101–150
Nos. 151–200
Nos. 201–250
The first squadrons to carry numbers above 200 were former RNAS squadrons that were renumbered upon amalgamation with 200 added to their RNAS squadron number. Independent flights of the RNAS were grouped together in squadrons and given numbers in the 200 series.Nos. 251–299
Nos. 300–352
Squadrons in the 300–352 series were staffed during the Second World War by volunteers from countries in occupied Europe. In some cases, these RAF squadrons and personnel were regarded by a relevant government-in-exile as serving concurrently with its air force.Similarly, in 1940–42, three "Eagle Squadrons" were composed of volunteers from the USA: No. 71 Squadron, later 334th Fighter Squadron USAAF; No. 121 Squadron, later 335th Fighter Squadron USAAF and No. 133 Squadron, later 336th Fighter Squadron USAAF.
Polish (300–309)
- No. 300 "Land of Masovia" Polish Bomber Squadron
- No. 301 "Land of Pomerania" Polish Bomber Squadron
- No. 302 "City of Poznań" Polish Fighter Squadron
- No. 303 "Kosciuszko" Polish Fighter Squadron
- No. 304 "Land of Silesia" Polish Bomber Squadron
- No. 305 "Land of Greater Poland" Polish Bomber Squadron
- No. 306 "City of Toruń" Polish Fighter Squadron
- No. 307 "City of Lwów" Polish Fighter Squadron
- No. 308 "City of Kraków" Polish Fighter Squadron
- No. 309 "Land of Czerwień" Polish Fighter-Reconnaissance Squadron
Czechoslovakian (310–313)
Polish (315–318)
Note: the RAF never had a No. 319 Squadron; the "Polish Fighting Team" was attached to No. 145 Fighter Squadron. A proposed 319 Squadron was allocated squadron codes VE for the period April to September 1939. There was also 663 Artillery Observation Squadron; No. 138 Special Duty Squadron Polish Flight "C" and No. 1586 Polish Special Duty Flight.Dutch (320–325)
Note: Nos. 323 to 325 Squadrons were not formed, but allocated Squadron Codes GN, PQ and EA respectively for the period April to September 1939. However these numbers were used for post-war Royal Netherlands Air Force squadrons.French (326–329)
Norwegian (330–334)
Greek (335–339)
Note: Nos: 337–339 never formed, but were allocated Squadron Codes OK, ML and KN respectively for the period April to September 1939. The Royal Hellenic Air Force 13th Light Bomber Squadron was also under RAF command in World War II.French (340–347)
Note: No. 348 Squadron was not formed, but Squadron codes letters FR were allocated for the period April to September 1939.Belgian (349–350)
Yugoslavian (351–352)
Nos. 353–361
Note: Nos. 362–399 Squadrons were not formed.Article XV squadrons of World War II (Nos. 400–490)
Under Article XV of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, the air forces of Australia, Canada and New Zealand formed squadrons for service under RAF operational control. Most were new formations, however some had already existed prior to the creation of Article XV and had already been operational during the war, including combat operations.[Royal Canadian Air Force] (400–443)
Note: Although squadron numbers 444 to 449 were also reserved for the RCAF, it did not use them during the Second World War.[Royal Australian Air Force] (450–467)
Note: Although squadron numbers 465 and 468 to 479 were also reserved for the RAAF during the Second World War, it did not use them.[Royal New Zealand Air Force] (485–490)
Note: Although the squadron numbers 491 to 499 were reserved for RNZAF units during the Second World War, no such squadrons were formed.Royal Auxiliary Air Force squadrons (Nos. 500–509)
Formed as "Special Reserve" squadrons but absorbed into the Royal Auxiliary Air ForceNote: No. 505, 506, 507, 508 and 509 Squadrons allocated Squadron codes YF, FS, GX, DY and BQ respectively for the period April to September 1939, but were never formed.
Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 510–598)
Note: No No. 599 Squadron seems to have been formed. There were to have been Reserve squadrons using numbers 551–566 which would have been created by adding 500 to existing Operational Training Unit designations. In the event the plan was never put into effect, although there was some desultory use of some of the numbers by some of the OTUs for a short period. Despite their lack of formal activation, this block of numbers has never been re-allocated for use by other units.Advanced Training Squadrons (550–565)
In the event of a German Invasion the Operational Training Units would have been re-formed into the Squadrons below, under plans as part of Operation Saracen, formulated in Spring 1940, which were later revised as Operation Banquet. Some reserve Squadron numbers were used by their respective OTU's during operational tasks until at least May 1944.- No. 550 Squadron RAF – Air Fighting Development Unit
- No. 551 Squadron RAF – 51 Operational Training Unit
- No. 552 Squadron RAF – 51 Operational Training Unit
- No. 553 Squadron RAF – 53 Operational Training Unit
- No. 554 Squadron RAF – 53 Operational Training Unit
- No. 555 Squadron RAF – 55 Operational Training Unit
- No. 556 Squadron RAF – 56 Operational Training Unit
- No. 557 Squadron RAF – 57 Operational Training Unit
- No. 558 Squadron RAF – 58 Operational Training Unit
- No. 559 Squadron RAF – 59 Operational Training Unit
- No. 560 Squadron RAF – 56 Operational Training Unit
- No. 561 Squadron RAF – 61 Operational Training Unit
- No. 562 Squadron RAF – 57 Operational Training Unit
- No. 563 Squadron RAF – 58 Operational Training Unit
- No. 564 Squadron RAF – 59 Operational Training Unit
- No. 565 Squadron RAF – 61 Operational Training Unit
Royal Auxiliary Air Force Squadrons (600–616)
Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 617–650)
Note: Nos. 629, 632–634, 636–638, 641–643 and 645–649 were never formed, but some were allocated Squadron codes for the period April to September 1939 – 629, 632, 636, 637, 638, 641, 645, 646, 647, 648 and 649. However a fictitious "633 Squadron" was featured in the eponymous novel and film. In addition, a fictitious 641 Squadron featured in the film "Mosquito Squadron". Also, RAF Volunteer Gliding Squadrons have been numbered in the range 611 to 671 since 1955.Air Observation Post squadrons
These squadrons were formed during the Second World War to perform artillery spotting and liaison roles, in co-operation with Army units. Most AOP squadron aircrew were provided by the Army. Nos. 661–664 and 666 Squadron were re-formed as Royal Auxiliary Air Force units in 1949. Nos. 651, 652 and 656 Squadron were transferred to the Army Air Corps in 1957.Regular RAF squadrons (Nos. 667–695)
Note: Nos. 693–694 and 696–699 Squadrons were never formed.Fleet Air Arm squadrons
While still under the control of the RAF, flights of the Fleet Air Arm were organized into squadrons with numbers in the 700 and 800 range. The range 700 to 750 had been previously used for Fleet Air Arm Catapult Flight numbers.These squadrons were transferred to the Royal Navy in 1939, becoming Naval Air Squadrons. The 700 and 800 range of squadron numbers continued to be used by the Royal Navy for newly formed Naval Air Squadrons.
Training Depot Stations
Training Depot Stations were still in use after the formation of the RAF in 1918.University Air Squadrons
The majority of Universities in the United Kingdom are, or have been, represented by University Air Squadrons where under-graduates can sample the Royal Air Force and learn to fly, as well as take advantage of scholarship schemes. They operate the Tutor T.1.Volunteer Gliding Squadrons
Initially formed as Volunteer Gliding Schools, these squadrons retained their gliding school numbers when reformed as squadrons. Conflicts with the main Squadron numbers resolved by the VGS suffix. These Squadrons operate the Viking TX.1 glider.- HQ No. 2 Flying Training School RAF -
- Central Gliding School -
Independent Flights
- Battle of Britain Memorial Flight - 6 x Spitfire, 2 x Hurricane, 1 x Lancaster, 1 x Dakota, 2 x Chipmunk -
- 1310 Flight - 2 x Chinook HC.2s -
- 1312 Flight - 1 x Voyager KC.2, 1 x Hercules C.3 -
- 1435 Flight - 4 x Typhoon FGR.4 -
Air Experience Flights
- No. 1 Air Experience Flight - - Wales UAS
- No. 2 Air Experience Flight - - Southampton UAS
- No. 3 Air Experience Flight - - Bristol UAS
- No. 4 Air Experience Flight - - Glasgow & Strathclyde UAS
- No. 5 Air Experience Flight - - London/Cambridge/East Midlands UAS
- No. 6 Air Experience Flight - - Oxford UAS
- No. 7 Air Experience Flight -
- No. 8 Air Experience Flight - - Birmingham UAS
- No. 9 Air Experience Flight - - Yorkshire UAS
- No. 10 Air Experience Flight - - Liverpool/Manchester UAS
- No. 11 Air Experience Flight - - Northumbrian UAS
- No. 12 Air Experience Flight - - East of Scotland UAS
Dormant Squadrons
Squadron Standards that are on display in the College Hall Rotunda are:
- No. XV Squadron Tornado GR.4
- No. 23 Squadron Sentry AEW.1
- No. 31 Squadron Tornado GR.4
- No. 42 Squadron Nimrod MR.2
- No. 44 Squadron Vulcan B.2
- No. 50 Squadron Vulcan B.2/K.2
- No. 58 Squadron Hunter F.8
- No. 74 Squadron Hawk T.1
- No. 111 Squadron Tornado F.3
- No. 3 Squadron RAF Regiment
Other Squadrons
Communication Squadrons
To allow rapid transport of Air Officers, staff and other important people many units and Headquarters operated communication Sections, Flights, Squadrons or wings.Barrage Balloon Squadrons of the [Auxiliary Air Force]
Squadron codes
Most units of the Royal Air Force are identified by alphabetical characters, known as a "squadron code", that is painted on all aircraft belonging to that unit. When individual units are assigned unusually large numbers of aircraft, multiple squadron codes have been used.Other air forces, especially those from other Commonwealth countries, have often used similar systems of identification. During the Second World War, when units from other air forces were attached to the RAF – such as the Article XV squadrons – their squadron codes were often changed, to avoid confusion with RAF units.
Historically, the codes have usually been two letters of the alphabet, painted on the rear fuselage next to the RAF roundel. These formed a suffix or prefix to the call sign of each aircraft which was usually a single letter. In general, when an aircraft is lost or withdrawn from use, its call sign has been applied to its replacement or another aircraft.