List of Scottish football champions
| Scottish football champions |
| Founded |
| 1890 |
| Editions completed |
| 123 |
| Number of teams |
| 12 |
| Current champions |
| Celtic |
| Country |
| Scotland |
| Most titles won |
| Rangers |
The Scottish football champions are the winners of the highest league in Scottish football, namely the Scottish Football League from 1890 until 1998, the Scottish Premier League from 1998 until 2013 and the Scottish Premiership thereafter.
The SFL was established in 1890, initially as an amateur league until professionalism in Scottish football was legalised in 1893. At the end of the first season Dumbarton and Rangers finished level on points at the top of the table. The rules in force at the time required that the teams contest a play-off match for the championship, which finished in a 2–2 draw, and the first ever championship was thus shared between two clubs, the only occasion on which this has happened. In 1893 a Second Division was formed, with the existing single division renamed the First Division. The league continued during the First World War but was suspended during the Second World War.
Although there were several short spells when a third division was created, the two-division structure remained largely in place until 1975, when a major re-organisation of the league led to a new three-tier set-up and the creation of a new Premier Division at the highest level. In 1998, the teams then in the Premier Division broke away to form the SPL, which supplanted the Premier Division as the highest level of football in Scotland. The SPL and SFL merged in 2013 to form the Scottish Professional Football League, which branded its top division as the Scottish Premiership.
Throughout its existence the championship of Scottish football has been dominated by two Glasgow clubs, Celtic and Rangers. The two rivals, who are collectively known as the "Old Firm", have claimed the majority of league titles. As of 2020, Rangers have won 54 and Celtic 51, while no other club has won the title on more than four occasions. No club outside the Old Firm has won the title since the 1984–85 season, when the Aberdeen side managed by Alex Ferguson won the Premier Division. The current 35-year period of dominance by the Old Firm is a record; the previous longest streak was 27 years, between 1904 and 1931.
Each of the Old Firm clubs has managed a run of nine consecutive championships: Celtic from 1966 to 1974 and again from 2012 to 2020, and Rangers from 1989 to 1997. Each of the two clubs has also claimed the Double on many occasions, by winning the league and the Scottish Cup in the same season. As of the end of the 2018–19 season, Rangers and Celtic have each won 18 doubles, second in the world only to Northern Ireland's Linfield. Each club has also won a Double and added the Scottish League Cup to make it a Treble, Rangers 7 times, and Celtic 6, including on three consecutive occasions between 2016 and 2019, known as the "Treble treble". In the 1966–67 season, Celtic took all three domestic trophies, and also won the European Cup to complete the only Quadruple to date.
Champions
Key:| Club won the Scottish Cup |
| Club won the Scottish League Cup |
| Club won both domestic cups |
Scottish Football League (1890–93)
Scottish Football League Division One (1893–1946)
Scottish Football League Division 'A' (1946–1955)
Scottish Football League Division One (1955–1975)
Scottish Football League Premier Division (1975–98)
Scottish Premier League (1998–2013)
Scottish Premiership (2013–present)
Total titles won
- Clubs participating in the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership are denoted in bold type.
- Clubs no longer active are denoted in italics.
| Club | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Last Championship |
| Rangers | 54 | 32 | 20 | 2010–11 |
| Celtic | 51 | 31 | 17 | 2019–20 |
| Aberdeen | 4 | 17 | 9 | 1984–85 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 4 | 14 | 18 | 1959–60 |
| Hibernian | 4 | 6 | 13 | 1951–52 |
| Dumbarton | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1891–92 |
| Motherwell | 1 | 7 | 9 | 1931–32 |
| Kilmarnock | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1964–65 |
| Dundee | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1961–62 |
| Dundee United | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1982–83 |
| Third Lanark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1903–04 |
| Airdrieonians | 0 | 4 | 2 | — |
| Falkirk | 0 | 2 | 1 | — |
| Morton | 0 | 1 | 4 | — |
| Clyde | 0 | 0 | 3 | — |
| Partick Thistle | 0 | 0 | 3 | — |
| St Johnstone | 0 | 0 | 3 | — |
| Dunfermline Athletic | 0 | 0 | 2 | — |
| East Fife | 0 | 0 | 2 | — |
| St Mirren | 0 | 0 | 2 | — |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Livingston | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Raith Rovers | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| St Bernard's | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |