List of U.S. executive branch czars

In the United States, the informal political term "czar" or "tsar" is employed in media and popular usage to refer to high-level officials who oversee a particular policy. There have never been any U.S. government offices with the title "czar", but various governmental officials have sometimes been referred to by the nickname "czar" rather than their actual title.
The earliest known use of the term for a U.S. government official was in the administration of Franklin Roosevelt, during which eleven unique positions were so described. The term was revived, mostly by the press, to describe officials in the Nixon and Ford administrations and continues today.

By administration

The list is subjective and imprecise, since frequently individuals or offices might be referred to by the nickname "czar" by some publication or a political opponent, yet the actual governmental official, a majority of publications and others do not use the term. One possible definition is only those officials who are appointed by the president without Senate confirmation.

President's name	Party	In office	Number of czar titles	Number of appointees	Appointees not confirmed by Senate
Franklin Roosevelt	D	1933–1945	11	19	18
Harry Truman	D	1945–1953	6	6	5
Dwight Eisenhower	R	1953–1961	1	1	0
Lyndon Johnson	D	1963–1969	3	3	1
Richard Nixon	R	1969–1974	3	5	5
Gerald Ford	R	1974–1977	2	2	2
Jimmy Carter	D	1977–1981	2	3	2
Ronald Reagan	R	1981–1989	1	1	1
George H. W. Bush	R	1989–1993	2	3	0
Bill Clinton	D	1993–2001	8	11	7
George W. Bush	R	2001–2009	33	49	28
Barack Obama	D	2009–2017	38	50	39
Donald Trump	R	2017-	1	TBD 42	TBD 40

The numbers are based upon the sortable list below. Please see it for details and references. Note that what is measured is the popularity of the word czar, rather than an objective measure of authority.
Also note that under George W. Bush only 33 Czar titles had been currently found, thus only 33 Czars, although many of these titles were used by several distinct individuals. For example, there has been an Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health since the passage of the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, but the phrase "mine safety czar" was only applied to the position since the controversial appointment of Richard Stickler to the post in 2006. Similarly, there has been a director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs since the office was created by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, but the term "regulatory czar" was not applied to the post until 2001.

List of executive branch czars

The following are executive branch officials who have been described by the media as a czar of some kind.

Czar title	Official title	Office holder	Tenure	Type of appointment	Appointing administration	Senate confirmed
AfPak czar, Afghanistan and Pakistan czar	Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan	Holbrooke, Richard	2009–2010	President appointed
AIDS czar	National AIDS Policy Coordinator, Member of White House Domestic Policy Council	Gebbie, Kristine	1993–1994	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy	Fleming, Patricia	1993–1997	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy, Presidential Envoy for AIDS Cooperation	Thurman, Sandra	1997–2000	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy	Evertz, Scott	2001–2002	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy	O'Neill, Joe	2002–2003	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy	Thompson, Carol	2004–2006	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy	Crowley, Jeffrey	2009–2012	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy	Colfax, Grant	2012–2014	President appointed
AIDS czar	Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy	Brooks, Douglas	2014–2016	President appointed
anti-poverty czar, poverty czar	Director of Office of Economic Opportunity	Shriver, Sargent	1965–1969	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
Asian Carp czar	Asian Carp Director, Council on Environmental Quality	Goss, John	2010–Unknown	Council on Environmental Quality selected
auto czar, car czar	Treasury Advisor, Head of the Auto Task Force	Rattner, Steve	2009 Feb–Jul	Sec. of Treasury appointed
auto czar, car czar	Senior Advisor President's Automotive Task Force	Bloom, Ron	2009–2011	President appointed
auto recovery czar, autoworker czar	Member Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industry, Director of Recovery for Auto Communities and Workers	Montgomery, Ed	2009–Unknown	President appointed
bank bailout czar, Troubled Asset Relief Program czar	United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability, Senior Advisor to Secretary of the Treasury	Kashkari, Neel.	2008–2009	, President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
bank bailout czar, TARP czar	United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability	Allison, Herbert	2009–2013	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
bioethics czar	Advisor to the President, Chairman of The President's Council on Bioethics	Kass, Leon	2001–2005	, Exec order, President appointed
bird flu czar	Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services, Advisor to the President for Public Health Emergency Preparedness	Simonson, Stewart	2004–2006	, President appointed
birth control czar	Deputy Assistant Secretary of Population Affairs, Department of Health and Human Services	Keroack, Eric	2006–2007	President appointed
border czar	U.S. attorney and Special Representative for the Southwest Border, Department of Justice	Bersin, Alan	1995–1998	President nominated, Senate confirmed as U.S. Attorney, Appointed as Special Representative		✓
border czar	Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Special Representative for Border Affairs, Dept of Homeland Security,	Bersin, Alan	2009–2011	Sec of Homeland Security appointed
budget czar	Director of the Office of Management and Budget	Daniels, Mitchell E.	2001–2003	President nominated, Senate Confirmed		✓
budget czar	Director of the Office of Management and Budget	Bolten, Joshua	2003–2006	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
budget czar	Director of the Office of Management and Budget	Portman, Rob	2006–2007	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
cleanup czar	Special Assistant Attorney General	Morris, Newbold	1952, fired after 63 days by Atty General for demanding records access; AG then forced to resign by President Truman	Attorney General appointed
cleanup czar	Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management, Department of Energy	Roberson, Jessie	2001–2004	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
cleanup czar	Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management, Department of Energy	Rispoli, James	2005–2008	Sec. of Energy appointed, Senate confirmed		✓
climate czar	Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary, President's Coordinator for Climate Change, Senior negotiator at Kyoto and Beuenos Aires negottiations	Todd D. Stern	1997–1999	President appointed
climate czar	Special Envoy for Climate Change	Stern, Todd D.	2009	Sec. of State appointed
climate czar, energy czar, global warming czar	Assistant to the President for Energy and Climate Change	Browner, Carol	2009–2011
copyright czar	Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator	vacant; position approved but not filled during Bush administration	2008–2009
copyright czar	Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator	Espinel, Victoria	2009–2013
communications czar	Counselor to the President, Special counselor to the President	Bartlett, Dan	2005–2007	President appointed
compensation czar, Gulf claims czar, pay czar	Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation	Feinberg, Kenneth	2009–2011, 2014-2016?	Sec. of Treasury appointed
consumer czar	Special Advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau	Warren, Elizabeth	2010–2011	, President appointed
car czar	Chief domestic policy advisor and Director of the White House Domestic Policy Council	Reed, Bruce	1993–2001	, Exec order, President appointed
cyber security czar, cyber czar	Special Advisor to the President on Cybersecurity, Office of Management and Budget	Clarke, Richard A.	2001 Oct–2003 Feb	, President appointed
cyber security czar, cyber czar	Director, National Cybersecurity Center	Beckstrom, Rod	2008–2009	, Presidential directive, President appointed
cyber security czar, cyber czar	Director of the White House Office of Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Coordinator	Hathaway, Melissa	2009 May–July, Acting czar ; resigned	Office created May 31, 2009.
cyber security czar, cyber czar	Director of the White House Office of Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Coordinator	Robert Joyce	2017–Present	Office created May 31, 2009.	Donald J. Trump
czar of censorship	Director, Office of Censorship	Price, Byron	1941–1945	Exec Order, President appointed
czar of information	Director, Office of War Information	Davis, Elmer	1942–1945	Exec order, President appointed
czar of Latin American affairs	Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs	Mann, Thomas C.	1964–1965	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
democracy czar	Deputy National Security Advisor for Global Democracy Strategy	Abrams, Elliott	2005–2008	President appointed
domestic czar	Special Assistant to the President, domestic policy aide	Califano, Joseph	1965–1969	President appointed
domestic policy czar	Chief Domestic Policy Coordinator, Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor to the President, White House Deputy Chief of Staff	Rove, Karl	2004–2006	President appointed
domestic violence czar	Advisor to the President and the Vice President on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Issues	Rosenthal, Lynn	2009	Vice President appointed
drug czar	Head of Drug programs, Special Action Office of Drug Abuse Prevention	Jaffe, Jerome	1971	President appointed
drug czar	Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and head of the Narcotics Treatment Administration	DuPont, Robert	1973–1978
drug czar	Director of the White House Drug Abuse Policy, Special Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse, Member of Executive Board of the National Narcotics Border Interdiction System Cabinet Level, Deputy Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse Policy	Turner, Carlton	1982–1988	, Exec order, President appointed
drug czar	Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy	Bennett, William J.	1989–1990	created by Congress, President nominated, Senate Confirmed		✓
drug czar	Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy	Martinez, Bob	1991–1993	President nominated, Senate Confirmed		✓
drug czar	Director, National Drug Control Policy	Brown, Lee P.	1993–1995	President nominated, Senate Confirmed		✓
drug czar	Director, National Drug Control Policy	McCaffrey, Barry	1996–2001	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
drug czar	Director, National Drug Control Policy	Walters, John P.	2001–2009	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
drug czar	Director, National Drug Control Policy	Kerlikowske, R. Gil	2009–2014	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
drug czar	Director, National Drug Control Policy	Botticelli, Michael P.	2015–2017	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
Ebola czar	Ebola Response Coordinator	Klain, Ron	2014–2015	President appointed
e-commerce czar, e-czar	Executive Director, Electronic Commerce Working Group	Elizabeth Echols	1998–2000	Vice President appointed		✓
economic czar, economic czar of World War II	Director, Office of Economic Stabilization	Byrnes, James	1942–1943	, Exec order, President appointed
economic czar	Director, Office of Economic Stabilization	Vinson, Fred M.	1943–1945	President appointed
economic czar	Director, Office of Economic Stabilization	Davis, William Hammatt	1945–1946	President appointed
economic czar, big-picture economic czar	Chairman, Economic Recovery Advisory Board	Volcker, Paul A.	2009	President appointed
energy czar	Director of the Energy Policy Office	Love, John Arthur	1973	, Exec order, President appointed
energy czar	Federal Energy Office Administrator	Simon, William E	1973–1974	President appointed
energy czar	Administrator, Federal Energy Administration	Sawhill, John	1974	President appointed
energy czar	Administrator, Federal Energy Administration, Assistant to the President for Energy Affairs, Executive Director of Energy Resources Council	Zarb, Frank	1974–1977	President appointed
energy czar	Director, Department of Energy	Schlesinger, James	1977–1979	, Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
ethics czar, transparency czar	special counsel to the president for ethics and government reform	Eisen, Norm	2009–2010	, Exec order, President appointed
ethics czar, transparency czar	White House Counsel	Bauer, Robert	2010–2011	President appointed
faith-based czar, faith czar	Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives	DiIulio, John	2001–2002	, Exec order, President appointed
faith-based czar, faith czar	Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives	Towey, Jim	2002–2006	President appointed
faith-based czar, faith czar	Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives	Hein, Jay	2006–2008	President appointed
faith-based czar	Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships	DuBois, Joshua	2009–2013	President appointed
faith-based czar	Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships	Melissa Rogers	2013–2014?	President appointed
food czar	Food Administrator and Secretary of Agriculture	Wickard, Claude	1942–1943	Exec order
food czar	War Food Administrator	Davis, Chester C.	1943	Exec order
food czar	War Food Administrator	Jones, Marvin	1943–1945	Exec order
food czar	Chairman Citizens Food Committee	Luckman, Charles	1947 Sep–Nov	President appointed
food safety czar	Assistant Commissioner for Food Protection	Acheson, David W. K.	2007–2008	President appointed
foreign aid czar	Administrator of the US Agency for International Development	Tobias, Randall	2006–2007	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
global AIDS czar	Coordinator of U.S. Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally with the rank of Ambassador	Tobias, Randall	2003–2006	, President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
global AIDS czar	Coordinator of U.S.Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, with the rank of Ambassador	Dybul, Mark	2006–2009	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
Great Lakes czar	Senior Advisor to the EPA Administrator	Davis, Cameron	2009–2017
green-jobs czar	Special Advisor for Green Jobs, Enterprise, and Innovation at the White House, Member of the White House Council on Environmental Quality	Jones, Van	2009 Apr–Sep	President appointed
Guantanamo Base closure czar	US Department of State Special Envoy	Fried, Daniel	2009–2013	Sec. of State appointed
health care czar, technology czar, internet czar, e-czar	Senior Advisor for Policy Development	Magaziner, Ira,	1993–1998	President appointed
health czar	Director of the White House Office of Health Reform and Counselor to the President	DeParle, Nancy-Ann	2009–2011	Exec Order
health czar for the World Trade Center	Special coordinator to respond to health effects of September 11 attacks, World Trade Center Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program, also served as Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health	Howard, John	2006–2008	President Appointed
health IT czar	National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services	Brailer, David J.	2004–2006	, Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS
health IT czar	National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services	Blumenthal, Dr. David	2009 -	Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS
homeland security czar	Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism	Ridge, Tom	2001–2002	, Exec Order, President appointed
homeland security czar	Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security	Ridge, Tom	2003–2004	, Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
homeland security czar	Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security	Chertoff, Michael	2005–2009	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
homeless czar, homelessness czar	Executive Director, United States Interagency Council on Homelessness	Phil Mangano	2002–2008	President appointed
housing czar	Housing Expediter in the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion	Wyatt, Wilson	1945–1946	, President appointed
Gulf Coast reconstruction czar, hurricane Katrina recovery czar	Federal Coordinator of Hurricane Katrina Recovery Effort	Powell, Donald E.	2005–2008	President appointed
inflation czar, anti-inflation czar	Special Trade Representative, Chief U.S. trade negotiator	Strauss, Robert	1978	President appointed
inflation czar	Advisor to the President, Chairman Council on Wage and Price Stability	Kahn, Alfred	1977–1980	President appointed
information czar, infotech czar	Chief Information Officer at the White House	Kundra, Vivek	2009–2011	, created by statute, President appointed
information czar, infotech czar	Chief Information Officer at the White House	VanRoekel, Steven	2011–2014	created by statute, President appointed
intelligence czar	Director of National Intelligence	Negroponte, John	2005–2007	, Congress mandated, President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
intelligence czar	Director of National Intelligence	McConnell, John Michael	2007–2009	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
intelligence czar	Director of National Intelligence	Blair, Dennis	2009–2010	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
intelligence czar	Director of National Intelligence	Clapper, James	2010–2017	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
Iran czar	Special Advisor for the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia	Ross, Dennis	2009–2011	President appointed
manpower czar	Director, War Manpower Commission	McNutt, Paul V.	1942–1945	Exec order
manufacturing czar	Assistant Secretary for manufacturing and services, U.S. Commerce Department	Frink, Albert	2004–2007	, President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
manufacturing czar	Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Manufacturing and Services	Sutton, William G.	2007–2008	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
manufacturing czar	Senior Counselor for Manufacturing Policy	Bloom, Ron	2009–2011	President appointed
Middle East czar	Special Envoy for Middle East Peace	Mitchell, George	2009–2011	Sec. of State appointed
mine safety czar	Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health	Stickler, Richard	2006–2008	Recess appointment—2 prior presidential nominations were rejected by the Senate
missile czar	Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Research and Development	Gardner, Trevor	1954–1956	Sec. of Defense appointed, Senate confirmed		✓
mobilization czar, civilian economy czar	Director, Office of Defense Mobilization	Wilson, Charles E.	1950–1952	, Exec order
oil czar	Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense, Secretary of the Interior	Ickes, Harold L.	1941–1946	President nominated, Senate confirmed as Secy of Interior		✓
patronage czar	Postmaster General Post Office Department, Cabinet-level position	Hannegan, Bob	1945–1947	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
performance czar	United States Chief Performance Officer and Deputy Director for Management at the Office of Management and Budget	Zients, Jeffrey	2009–2013	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
policy czar	Assistant to the President for Policy and Strategic Planning	Gerson, Michael	2005–2006	President appointed
price czar	Administrator, Office of Price Administration	Henderson, Leon	1941–1942	, Exec order, President appointed
price czar	Administrator, Office of Price Administration	Brown, Prentiss Marsh	1942–1943	President appointed
price czar	Administrator, Office of Price Administration	Bowles, Chester	1943–1946	President appointed
price czar	Chairman of the Price Commission	Grayson, C. Jackson, Jr.	1971	, President appointed
production czar	Director, War Production Board	Nelson, Donald	1942–1944	, Exec order, President appointed
production czar	Director, War Production Board	Krug, Julius	1944–1945	President appointed
public diplomacy czar	Special advisor to the President, Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs	Hughes, Karen	2005–2007	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
public diplomacy czar	Undersecretary of State for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy	Glassman, James	2008–2009	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
reading czar	President's Advisor on Reading First Initiative, Member of the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education	Lyon, G. Reid	2001–2005	President appointed
reconversion czar	Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion	Snyder, John	1945–1946	President appointed
regulatory czar	Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget	Graham, John D.	2001–2006	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
regulatory czar	Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget	Dudley, Susan	2006–2009	Recess appointment, nominee did not receive a Senate vote
regulatory czar	Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget	Sunstein, Cass	2009–2012	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
rubber czar	Rubber Director	Jeffers, Bill	1942–1943	, Exec order, appointed by Chairman of War Production Board
savings & loan czar	Director, Office of Thrift Supervision	Ryan, T. Timothy, Jr.	1990–1997	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
science czar	Science Advisor to the President, Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy	Marburger, John	2001 Oct–2009 Jan	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
science czar	Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy	Holdren, John	2009–2017	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
shipping czar	Administrator, War Shipping Administration	Land, Emory S.	1942–1946	Exec order
stimulus accountability, stimulus oversight	Chairman, Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board	Devaney, Earl	2009	, created by statute, President appointed
technology czar, chief technology czar	Associate Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Chief Technology Officer, Assistant to the President	Chopra, Aneesh	2009–2012	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
terrorism czar, counter-terrorism czar	National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, member of National Security Council, cabinet-level position	Clarke, Richard A.	1998 May–2001 Jan	President appointed
terrorism czar	National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, cabinet level rank removed	Clarke, Richard A.	2001 Jan–Oct	President Clinton appointed
terrorism czar, counterterrorism czar	National Director for Combating Terrorism, Deputy National Security Advisor	Downing, Wayne	2001 Nov–2002 Jun	, President appointed
terrorism czar	Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism	Brennan, John O.	2009	President appointed
trade czar	Senior Policy Advisor in the White House on behalf of the United States Trade Representative.	Mary Ryckman	2012	Appointed by USTR Michael Froman in 2012 She also represents the USTR on the President's Council on Women and Girls.
transportation czar	Director, Office of Defense Transportation	Eastman, Joseph Bartlett	1941–1944	, Exec order, President appointed
transportation czar	Director, Office of Defense Transportation	Johnson, J. Monroe	1944–1949	President appointed
urban affairs czar	Director of the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy	Carrion, Adolfo	2009–2010	Exec Order, President appointed
war czar	Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan	Lute, Douglas	2007–2009	, President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
war czar	Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan	Lute, Douglas	2009–2010?	President Bush nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
weapons czar	Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics	Carter, Ashton	2009	President nominated, Senate confirmed		✓
weapons of mass destruction czar, nonproliferation czar	Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for Arms Control and Weapons of Mass Destruction, Proliferation, and Terrorism	Samore, Gary	2009–2013	President appointed
weatherization czar	Program Manager, Office of Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program, U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy	Sperling, Gil	2008–Unknown	Career incumbent, retained from George W. Bush administration	,

Popular movies

The Hunger Games (film) - 2012 American dystopian action thriller science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first insta...
untitled Captain Marvel sequel - part of Marvel Cinematic Universe....
Killers of the Flower Moon (film project) - Killers of the Flower Moon - film project in United States of America. It was presented as drama, detective fiction, thriller. The film project starred Leonardo Dicaprio, Robert De Niro. Director of...
Five Nights at Freddy's (film) - Five Nights at Freddy's - film published in 2017 in United States of America. Scenarist of the film - Scott Cawthon....

Popular books

Book of Revelation - The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apok...
Book of Genesis - account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, Israel's ancestors and the origins...
Gospel of Matthew - The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on ...
Michelin Guide - Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide , the oldest...
Psalms - The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms , the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim , the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of th...
Ecclesiastes - Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh , where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim . Originally written c. 450–200 BCE, it is also among the canonical Wisdom literature of the Old Tes...
The 48 Laws of Power - non-fiction book by American author Robert Greene. The book...

Popular television series

The Crown (TV series) - historical drama web television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Tel...
Friends - American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast sta...
Young Sheldon - spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory and begins with the character Sheldon...
Modern Family - American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. It ran for eleven seasons, from September 23...
Loki (TV series) - upcoming American web television miniseries created for Disney+ by Michael Waldron, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, shar...
Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It...
Shameless (American TV series) - American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It...