List of Utah state symbols
The U.S. state of Utah has 27 official symbols, as designated by the Utah State Legislature, and three unofficial symbols. All official symbols, except the Great Seal, are listed in Title 63G of Utah Code. In 1896, Utah became a state, and on April 3 the Utah legislature, in its first regular session, adopted its first symbol, the Great Seal of the State of Utah.
Many unique symbols of Utah are related to Utah's pioneer heritage, such as the California gull, the beehive, the dutch oven and the Sego Lily. Utah has symbols that are used by multiple states. For example, the honey bee, Utah's state insect, is also a symbol of Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
Official State symbols
Type | Symbol | Description | Adopted | Image | Source |
Animal | Rocky Mountain elk Cervus canadensis nelsoni | Once found over most of the United States and Canada, elk herds have been decimated by hunting and habitat loss. Now, elk are only found in the Rocky Mountains. State owned Hardware Ranch provides feed for 600 elk every winter. | 1971 | ||
Astronomical symbol | Beehive Cluster | The Beehive Cluster is an open cluster of about 1,000 stars and is located in the constellation Cancer. It was named the state's astronomical symbol due to having the same name as the state's emblem and nickname. | 1996 | ||
Bird | California gull Larus californicus | Named the state bird in commemoration of the "miracle of the gulls". In 1848, the pioneers where tending to their first harvest since they arrived in Utah, when Mormon cricket swarmed in and started to devour the crops. California gulls came in and ate the crickets, thus saving the crops. | 1955 | ||
Emblem | Beehive | The beehive symbolizes industry, which is the state's motto. Before the state of Utah, the provisional government of the State of Deseret also had the beehive as its emblem. Deseret means honeybee in the Book of Mormon. The first bees brought to modern-day Utah were allegedly carried by Charles Crismon from the Mormon colony in San Bernardino, California. | 1959 | ||
Cooking Pot | Dutch Oven | Dutch ovens were the primary cooking vessels of pioneers. The World Championship Dutch Oven Cookoff is held every summer near Logan, Utah. | 1997 | ||
Fish | Bonneville Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarki Utah | In 1997, the state fish became the Bonneville Cutthroat Trout replacing the Rainbow Trout, which had been the state fish since 1971. The Bonneville Cutthroat Trout is a native species to Utah, unlike the Rainbow Trout, and was an important source of food for the pioneers and Native Americans. | 1997 | ||
Flag | The Flag of Utah | The state flag contains a beehive in the middle, the word "industry" above the beehive and Sego Lilies growing on either side of the beehive. The bald eagle, two American flags, the date 1847, representing the year the pioneers arrived in Utah, and the date 1896, the year Utah became a state. | 1913 | ||
Flower | Sego Lily Calochortus nuttallii | The bulbs of the Sego Lily were used as food for the Native Americans and for the Mormon pioneers when food became scarce. | 1911 | ||
Dance | Square dance | Andrew Love Neff, in his book History of Utah 1847-1869, says "The Mormons love dancing... almost every third man is a fiddler, and every one must learn to dance... Let it be remembered that only square dances were indulged in." | 1994 | , Oregon's state dance. | |
Firearm | Browning M1911 | Named due to inventor John Browning's ties to Utah. | 2011 | ||
Fossil | Allosaurus | A meat eater and the most common Theropod that lived during the late Jurassic period. Utah's Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry contains the densest concentration of Jurassic period fossils ever found and has more Allosaurus fossils have been found at the Quarry than any where else. The University of Utah's Utah Museum of Natural History has the world's largest collection of Allosaurus fossils. | 1988 | ||
Fruit | Cherry Prunus avium | Cherries are a major fruit crop in the state of Utah. Cherry trees, given by Japan just after World War II, line the Utah State Capitol grounds. | 1997 | ||
Gem | Topaz | The semiprecious crystal is made from silicon, aluminium and fluorine. Utah topaz can be yellow, gold, red and pink in color. It is found in Juab, Tooele and Beaver counties. | 1969 | ||
Grass | Indian Ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides | Indian ricegrass is a perennial bunchgrass. The ricegrass is a vital food source for animals as it starts to produces green shoots in late winter and into spring, before other food sources start to grow. Native Americans would turn the seeds into flour for bread. | 1990 | ||
Hymn | Utah, We Love Thee | Utah's original state song from 1936 to 2003. The song was written in 1895 by Evan Stephens for celebrations held in 1896, when Utah became a state. | 2003 | ||
Insect | Honey Bee Apis mellifera | Utah's nickname is the beehive state. Utah was first called the State of Deseret with Deseret meaning honeybee in the Book of Mormon. | 1983 | ||
Language | English | Utah voters approved Initiative A on the 2000 ballot to make English become the official language. | 2000 | — | |
Mineral | Copper | Utah is home to the Bingham Canyon Open Pit Copper Mine, which has produced copper since 1906. The mine has produced more copper than any other mine in history. | 1994 | ||
Motto | Industry | The beehive symbolizes industry. Industry appears on the state flag and the Great Seal of the State of Utah. | 1959 | — | |
Reptile | Gila monster Heloderma suspectum | Named the state reptile following a lobbying campaign by Utah middle schoolers. The Gila monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States. Although the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. | 2019 | ||
Rock | Coal | Coal mines in Carbon and Emery counties have been operating since 1881. | 1991 | ||
Seal | The Great Seal of the State of Utah | The state seal contains a beehive in the middle, the word "industry" above the beehive and Sego Lilies growing on either side of the beehive. The bald eagle, two American flags, the date 1847, representing the year the pioneers arrived in Utah, and the date 1896, the year Utah became a state. | 1896 | ||
Song | Utah…This Is The Place | Written in 1996 for Utah's centennial celebration, it became the state song because school children "didn't like the current state song, Utah We Love Thee... that it wasn't very much fun to sing." Legislation presented by Dana Chambers Love on behalf of 4th graders from Davis county changed the song in 2003. | 2003 | — | |
Star | Dubhe Alpha Ursae Majoris | One of the stars composing the Big Dipper. Dubhe was chosen in 1996, the state's centennial, as it was supposedly 100 light years away. In actuality, the star is 124 light years away. | 1996 | — | |
Tartan | Utah State Centennial Tartan | The Utah State Centennial Tartan represents the tartans worn by the Logan and Skene Scottish clans. Fur traders Ephraim Logan and Peter Skene Ogden explored Utah in the 1820s. The cities of Logan and Ogden as well as the Logan River and the Ogden River are named after them. | 1996 | — | |
Tree | Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides | The 80,000-year-old Pando aspen grove in central Utah is also considered to be among the Earth's largest and oldest living organisms. The state tree was the Colorado blue spruce, prior to 2014. | 2014 | ||
Vegetable | Spanish sweet onion Allium cepa | The onion is a major crop in Box Elder and Weber counties. | 2002 | — | |
Vegetable, Historic | Sugar Beet Beta vulgaris | Sugar production in Utah was a huge enterprise from 1891 till 1920 and was dominated by the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company. A blight, caused by the beet curly top virus, severely dampened production until 1934. Production continued to drop from pressures of cheaper foreign sugar until there were no sugar factories left in Utah by 1980. | 2002 |