List of aircraft carriers
This list of aircraft carriers contains aircraft carriers listed alphabetically by name. An aircraft carrier is a warship with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft, that serves as a seagoing airbase.
Included in this list are ships which meet the above definition and had an official name or designation, regardless of whether they were or were not ordered, laid down, completed, or commissioned.
Not included in this list are the following:
- Aircraft cruisers, also known as aviation cruisers, cruiser-carriers, flight deck cruisers, and hybrid battleship-carriers, which combine the characteristics of aircraft carriers and surface warfare ships, because they primarily operated helicopters or floatplanes and did not act as a floating airbase. Examples include the British Tiger-class cruisers, Japanese Hyūga-class helicopter destroyer, French cruiser Jeanne d'Arc, Soviet Moskva-class helicopter cruisers, and Italian Andrea Doria-class cruisers. Vessels which meet the criteria of an aircraft carrier but are named as cruisers for political or treaty reasons such as the Russian Kuznetsov-class or British Invincible-class are included however.
- Amphibious assault ships, also known as commando carriers, assault carriers, helicopter carriers, landing helicopter assault ships, landing helicopter docks, landing platform docks, and landing platform helicopters. Although they have flight decks and look like aircraft carriers, they primarily operate helicopters and do not act as a floating airbase. Examples include the US Wasp-class assault ships, Brazilian PHM Atlântico, Japanese Akitsu Maru escort carrier, and French Mistral-class.
- Catapult aircraft merchantmen, merchant ships which carried cargo and an aircraft catapult.
- Escort carriers, usually converted merchant ships, see separate List of escort carriers by country.
- "Landing craft carriers" such as, which were modified amphibious landing ships, because they could not recover their aircraft.
- Merchant aircraft carriers, cargo-carrying merchant ships with a full flight deck.
- Seaplane tenders and seaplane carriers, because they could not land aircraft.
- Submarine aircraft carriers, because they had no flight deck and could not land their aircraft.
Numbers of aircraft carriers by country
Country | In service | In reserve | Decommissioned | Under construction | Never completed | Total |
Argentina | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Australia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Canada | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
China | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
France | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 15 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
India | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Italy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 26 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Russia | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
Spain | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Thailand | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
United Kingdom | 2 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 13 | 56 |
United States | 12 | 0 | 55 | 1 | 12 | 80 |
TOTAL | 23 | 0 | 147 | 7 | 48 | 226 |
List of countries that have operated aircraft carriers
Argentina
Retired:- Light carriers:
- * ARA Independencia : Colossus class light carrier in service from 1959 to 1969; scrapped 1971
- * : Colossus class light carrier in service from 1969 to 1999; scrapped 1999
Australia
- Light fleet carriers:
- * : Majestic class carrier in service from 1948 to 1958. Later recommissioned as troop transport
- * : Majestic class carrier in service from 1955 to 1982
- * : Colossus class light carrier on loan from Royal Navy from 1952 to 1955
Brazil
- Atlântico: helicopter carrier in service since 2018
- Fleet carrier:
- * : carrier in service between 2000–2017. Former name as carrier of the French Navy: Foch
- Light carrier:
- * : Colossus class carrier in service from 1960 to 2001
Canada
- Light carriers:
- * HMCS Warrior: Colossus class light carrier in service from 1946 to 1948; returned to Royal Navy and sold to Argentine Navy as ARA Independencia ; carrier in service from 1959 to 1969; scrapped 1971
- * : Majestic class carrier in service from 1946 to 1956; return to Royal Navy and stricken; scrapped in Scotland in 1965
- * : Majestic class carrier in service from 1957 to 1970; ordered by Royal Navy, but sold as HMS Powerful and delivered to Royal Canadian Navy; retired by the Canadian Armed Forces and broken up in Taiwan 1971
China
- : never completed ex-Soviet Navy carrier sold to China by Ukraine being refitted in Dalian as Type 001. Handed over to PLAN on 23 September 2012 and entered active service on 25 September 2012.
- : under construction since 2013, launched on 26 April 2017 at Dalian Shipyard, entered active service on 17 December 2019.
- Type 003: under construction since 2015 in Shanghai.
- Type 004: a planned nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
France
- : aircraft carrier in service since 2001
- : converted in service from 1927 to 1948
- :, ex-, in service from 1945 to 1951
- : Colossus class light aircraft carrier in service from 1946 to 1974
- * : light aircraft carrier in service from 1951 to 1963
- * : light aircraft carrier in service from 1953 to 1960
- * : aircraft carrier in service from 1961 to 1997
- * : aircraft carrier in service from 1963 to 2000. Refitted, sold to Brazil and renamed São Paulo
- : Friponne class sloop planned for conversion but not completed
- : Valliante class sloop planned for conversion but not completed
- * : carrier construction cancelled in 1940
- * : carrier plan cancelled in 1940
- : attack carrier development cancelled in 1961
- PH 75: projected two nuclear powered helicopter carrier program during the 1970s
- * Bretagne: STOVL aircraft carrier
- * Provence: STOVL aircraft carrier
- PA 2: modified version of Thales UK/BMT design for the future British Queen Elizabeth class.
Germany
- – planned conversion of passenger ship from German shipyard to aircraft carrier. Cancelled in 1918.
- : Graf Zeppelin class carrier. Launched but not completed. Construction work stopped in 1943.
- Flugzeugträger B: Graf Zeppelin class carrier cancelled partly constructed in 1939.
- : conversion of part-built Admiral Hipper class cruiser. Work stopped in 1943 and not resumed.
- : conversion of the transport ship cancelled at design stage in November 1942 due to insurmountable problems.
India
Active:- : 45,400 tons, Modified carrier, in service with India since 2013.
- : 44,000 ton carrier. It has been built at Cochin Shipyard and has been launched, and is expected to enter service in 2021.
- : 65,000 ton carrier. Yet to start, planned to enter service in 2025. It will be conventionally powered.
- : 19,500 tons, Majestic-class carrier,, in service from 1961 to 1997, used as a museum until 2012, scrapped 2014–2015.
- : 28,700 tons, carrier in service from 1987 to 2016. Decommissioned on 6 March 2017.
Italy
- – current fleet flagship.
- – active.
- Trieste : 32,300 tons carrier. Construction began in 2017 at Fincantieri Shipyard and is expected to enter service in 2022.
- – Sunk 5 October 1944
- – BU 1951–1952
Japan
- Izumo class
- *Izumo – Comission in 2015. Announced in December 2018 to be redesignated and converted into multi-purpose destroyer to carry F-35 aircraft
- *Kaga – Comission in 2017. Announced in December 2018 to be redesignated and converted into multi-purpose destroyer to carry F-35 aircraft
- – used as transport to repatriate Japanese troops postwar and dismantled 1946
- – damaged at Kure by U.S. air raid March 1945 and dismantled 1946
- * – damaged during Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944. Never repaired; dismantled 1946
- * – used as transport to repatriate Japanese troops postwar and dismantled 1946
- – sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942
- – sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942
- – sunk, Battle of the Eastern Solomons, August 1942
- * – sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942
- * – sunk, Battle of Midway, June 1942
- * – sunk, Battle of the Coral Sea, May 1942
- * – sunk, Battle of Leyte Gulf, October 1944
- * – seaplane tender from 1934 to 1942, rebuilt as light carrier and sunk at Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944
- * – sunk at Battle of Leyte Gulf, October 1944
- * – sunk by U.S. submarine, Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944
- * – sunk, Battle of Leyte Gulf, October 1944
- * – sunk, Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944
- – sunk, Battle of Philippine Sea, June 1944
- * – used as anti-aircraft platform and sunk in July 1945
- * – sunk by U.S. submarine Redfish, December 1944
- – sunk by U.S. submarine Archerfish, November 1944
Never completed:
- * 4th unit of Unryū class ; sunk as weapon test target and scrapped postwar
- * 5th unit of Unryū class ; dismantled post-war
- * 6th unit of Unryū class ; dismantled post-war
- – heavy cruiser conversion ; dismantled post-war
- *
Netherlands
- Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman – Sold to Argentina 1968 and renamed ARA Veinticinco de Mayo, broken up
- Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman – Converted to merchantman and renamed Port Victor, Until March 1968, owned by Cunard Line but managed by Blue Star Port Lines. Eventually owned by Port Line, 21 July 1971, sent to Faslane to be scrapped
- Rapana class:
- * Motor vessel Gadila of the Dutch Merchant Navy was a converted Royal Dutch Shell oil tanker along with her sister ship MV Macoma.
- * Motor vessel Macoma together with MV Gadila were the first Dutch aircraft carriers.
Russia
Active:
- *
- * ; converted to a theme park in China
- * ; converted to a theme park in China
- * ; scrapped
- * ; modified, rebuilt and sold to India, renamed
Soviet Union
In service at the end of Soviet state:
- * — to Russia
- * — to Russia
- * — to Russia
- * — to Russia
- * — to Russia
- * Varyag — to Ukraine ; rebuilt, tested and commissioned by the Chinese PLAN as Liaoning
- Ulyanovsk class
- * — scrapped
Spain
- : 27,079 tonne STOVL carrier in active service, commissioned 30 September 2010.
- : 11,700 ton light carrier, ex-, helicopters only from 1967–1976, struck 1989 and returned to United States, eventually scrapped in 2002.
- : 17,000 ton STOVL commissioned 30 May 1982, decommissioned on 6 February 2013 due to defence spending cuts.
- Spanish conversion for refloated Italian heavy cruiser Trieste, cancelled in 1951.
Turkey
- The construction works began on 30 April 2016 at the shipyard of Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. in Istanbul and is expected to be completed in 2021. Yet to start, planned to enter service in 2021.
Thailand
- * Commissioned in 1997, but by 1999, only one used AV-8S Matador/Harrier was still operable due to lack of spare parts and age. Since 2006 is solely operated as a helicopter carrier.
Ukraine
- * — sold to China
United Kingdom
- , STOVL ship of 65,000 tonnes
- *
- *
- – converted to aircraft carrying cruiser 1925
- fleet maintenance carrier
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- Colossus class
- * , to France 1946 as
- *
- *
- *
- *
- * – to Netherlands 1948 as, to Argentina 1968 as
- * – to Brazil 1956 as
- * – to Canada 1946–1948, to Argentina 1958 as
- *
- *
- Majestic class
- * – to Australia 1955 as
- * – to India 1957 as
- * HMS Magnificent – sold to Canada as
- * – to Canada 1952 as
- * – to Australia in 1948 as
- *
- *
- *
- * , to India 1986 as
- *
- *
- *
- Glorious class
- * , sunk by Scharnhorst and Gneisenau 8 June 1940
- * , sunk by U-29 17 September 1939
- , sunk by U-73 11 August 1942
- – first purpose-designed aircraft carrier, sunk by Japanese aircraft 9 April 1942
- , sunk 14 November 1941 after being torpedoed by U-81 on 13 November 1941
- * Eagle – cancelled
- * Africa – to Malta class then cancelled
- Majestic class
- * – was never completed
- * Hermes – cancelled
- * Arrogant – cancelled
- * Monmouth – cancelled
- * Polyphemus – cancelled
- – cancelled 1946
- *Malta
- *New Zealand
- *Gibraltar
- *Africa
- CVA-01 – cancelled 1966
- *Queen Elizabeth
- *Duke of Edinburgh
United States
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- *CVN-82
- *CVN-83
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- *CVN-85
- *CVN-86
- *CVN-87
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- * No name assigned
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The United States Navy also had a sizable fleet of escort aircraft carriers during World War II and the era that followed. These ships were both quicker and cheaper to build than larger fleet carriers and were built in great numbers to serve as a stop-gap measure when fleet carriers were too few. However, they were usually too slow to keep up with naval task forces and would typically be assigned to amphibious operations, often seen in the Pacific war's island hopping campaign, or to convoy protection in the war in the Atlantic. To that end, many of these ships were transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the US-UK lend-lease program. While some of these ships were kept for a time in reserve after the war, none survive today, as they have all since been sunk or retired and scrapped. The following are the classes and stand-alone ships of the US Navy's escort carriers;
- Stand-alone ships;
- * No USN name given – went to the RN as HMS Archer
- * No USN name given – went to the RN as HMS Avenger
- * No USN name given – went to the RN as HMS Biter, then later to the French Navy as Dixmude
- * No USN name given – went to the RN as HMS Charger, later returned to USN as
- * No USN name given – went to the RN as HMS Dasher
- * No USN name given – went to the RN as HMS Tracker
- *
The United States Navy also has several full-deck, amphibious assault ships, which are larger than many of the aircraft carriers of other navies today. These ships are STOVL-capable and can carry full squadrons of fixed-wing aircraft, such as the V/STOL AV-8B Harrier II and the STOVL F-35 Lightning II, along with numerous rotary-wing aircraft. Their primary purpose though, is usually to serve as the centerpiece and flagship for an Expeditionary Strike Group or Amphibious Ready Group, carrying US Marine Corps Expeditionary Units and their equipment close to shore for amphibious landings and departures. The following are ships and classes of US Navy amphibious assault ships;
Active
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- Stand-alone amphibious assault ships ;
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List of all aircraft carriers