List of amphibians of Thailand
The following is a list of amphibians of Thailand. There are more than 160 species recorded.
Species list
The following table is a checklist of amphibians of Thailand, with geographic ranges, citations, and Thai names included.Scientific name | Family | Common name | Thai name | Geographical range | Citation |
Tylototriton uyenoi | Salamandridae | - | กระท่าง, จักกิ้มน้ำ, จักก่าน้ำ | North | Nishikawa et al., 2013 |
Tylototriton panhai | Salamandridae | - | กระท่าง, จักกิ้มน้ำ, จักก่าน้ำ | Northeast | Nishikawa et al., 2013 |
Caudacaecilia asplenia | Ichthyophiidae | Malayan Caecilian | ขียดงูมลายู | South | |
Caudacaecilia larutensis | Ichthyophiidae | Larut Hill Caecilian | เขียดงูบาลา | South | |
Ichthyophis acuminatus | Ichthyophiidae | Pointed-snouted Caecilian | เขียดงูหัวแหลม | North | Taylor, 1960 |
Ichthyophis kohtaoensis | Ichthyophiidae | Ko Tao Caecilian | เขียดงูเกาะเต่า | Southeast, southwest and south | Taylor, 1960 |
Ichthyophis supachaii | Ichthyophiidae | Supachai's Caecilian | เขียดงูศุภชัย | South | Taylor, 1960 |
Ichthyophis youngorum | Ichthyophiidae | Doi Suthep Caecilian | เขียดงูดอยสุเทพ | North | Taylor, 1960 |
Amolops larutensis | Ranidae | Larut Torrent Frog | ปาดลายหินเมืองใต้ | South | |
Amolops marmoratus | Ranidae | Northern Cascade Frog | ปาดคลายหินเมืองเหนือ | Northwest | |
Amolops archotaphus | Ranidae | Doi Inthanon Rock Frog | กบชะง่อนหินอินทนนท์ | North | Inger and Chanard, 1997 |
Amolops panhai | Ranidae | Tenasserim Cascade Frog | Burma border from Ranong to Mae Wong National Park | Matsui and Nabhitabhata 2006 | |
Huia melasma | Ranidae | Siamese Cascade Frog | North and west | Stuart, FL and Chan-ard, T, 2005 | |
Alcalus tasanae | Ranidae | Tasan Frog | กบท่าสาน | Central peninsula | |
Nanorana aenea | Dicroglossidae | Doi Chang Frog | กบดอยช้าง | North | |
Hoplobatrachus rugulosus | Dicroglossidae | Rugose Frog | กบนา, กบเนื้อ | widespread | |
Ingerana tenasserimensis | Dicroglossidae | Tenasserim Frog | กบตะนาวศรี | Southwest and south | |
Fejervarya chiangmaiensis | Dicroglossidae | - | North | Suwannapoom et al., 2016 | |
Fejervarya cancrivora | Dicroglossidae | Mangrove Frog | widespread except north | ||
Fejervarya limnocharis | Dicroglossidae | Field Frog | กบหนอง, เขียดอีโม่, เขียดบักโม่ | widespread | |
Fejervarya raja | Dicroglossidae | Rajah Frog | กบราชา | South | |
Fejervarya triora | Dicroglossidae | Sandstone Frog | Northeast | Stuart, BL, Chuaynkern, Y, Chan-ard, T and Inger, RF, 2006 | |
Limnonectes blythii | Dicroglossidae | Blyth's Giant Frog | กบทูด, เขียวแลว | North, southwest and south | |
Limnonectes malesianus | Dicroglossidae | Malaysian Peat Frog | กบทูดมลายู | Extreme south | |
Limnonectes paramacrodon | Dicroglossidae | Peat Swamp Frog | กบป่าพรุ | South | |
Limnonectes taylori | Dicroglossidae | Taylor's Frog | Northwest | Matsui et al. | |
Limnonectes jarujini | Dicroglossidae | Jarujin's Frog | West | Matsui M, Panha S, Khonsue W and Kuraishi N 2010 | |
Limnonectes megastomias | Dicroglossidae | Korat Big-mouthed Frog | Northeast | McLeod DS, 2008 | |
Limnonectes isanensis | Dicroglossidae | Isan Big-headed Frog | Northeast | McLeod DS, Kelly JK and Barley A, 2012 | |
Limnonectes limborgi | Dicroglossidae | Limborg's Frog | กบกา | West | |
Limnonectes laticeps | Dicroglossidae | Rivulet Frog | Extreme south | Frost, D.R. 2013 | |
Limnonectes doriae | Dicroglossidae | Doria's Frog | กบดอร์เรีย | North, southwest and south | |
Limnonectes kohchangae | Dicroglossidae | Ko Chang Frog | กบเกาะช้าง | Southeast | |
Limnonectes macrognathus | Dicroglossidae | Large-headed Frog | กบหัวโต | Peninsula, Phuket and maybe north | |
Limnonectes gyldenstolpei | Dicroglossidae | Capped Frog | กบหงอน, กบหัวโล่, กบหอน | widespread | |
Limnonectes plicatellus | Dicroglossidae | Rhinoceros Frog | กบแรด, กบหงอนมลายู | South | |
Limnonectes lauhachindai | Dicroglossidae | Lauhachinda's Fanged Frog | Northeast | Aowphol, A, Rujirawan, A, Taksintum, W, Chuaynkern, Y and Stuart, BL, 2015 | |
Limnonectes hascheanus | Dicroglossidae | Stoliczka's Frog | กบป่าไผ่ | Southwest and south | |
Occidozyga laevis | Dicroglossidae | Spotted Puddle Frog | เขียดลื่น | Extreme south | |
Occidozyga lima | Dicroglossidae | Common Puddle Frog | เขียดจะนา, เขียดจ่านา | South | |
Occidozyga magnapustulosus | Dicroglossidae | Pearl-tipped Pustuled Puddle Frog | North and northeast | ||
Occidozyga martensii | Dicroglossidae | Martens's Puddle Frog | เขียดทราย, เขียดหลังปุ่ม | widespread | |
Quasipaa bourreti | Dicroglossidae | Bourret's Frog | กบเวียดนาม | Northwest | |
Quasipaa fasciculispina | Dicroglossidae | Spiny-breasted Frog | กบอกหนาม, กบแรด | Southeast | |
Clinotarsus penelope | Ranidae | Hill Frog | กบเขาสูง | Southwest and south | Boulenger, 1882 |
Amnirana nicobariensis | Ranidae | Nicobar Cricket Frog | กบนิโคบาร์ | South | |
Odorrana hosii | Ranidae | Hose's Frog | กบชะง่อนหินภาคใต้ | South | Boulenger, 1891 |
Odorrana chloronota | Ranidae | Chloronate Huia Frog | West, central and northeast | ||
Odorrana schmackeri | Ranidae | Schmaker's Frog | กบดอยอินทนนท์ | North | Boettger, 1892 |
Odorrana andersonii | Ranidae | Anderson's Frog | กบแอนเดอสัน | North | Boulenger, 1882 |
Odorrana aureola | Ranidae | Phu Luang Rock Frog | Northeast | Stuart, BL, Chuaynkern, Y, Chan-ard, T and Inger, RF, 2006 | |
Odorrana indeprensa | Ranidae | Khao Yai Rock Frog | Northeast | ||
Odorrana nasica | Ranidae | Vietnamese Frog | North and west | ||
Chalcorana eschatia | Ranidae | - | Peninsula and Phuket | Inger RF, Stuart BL and Iskandar DT, 2009 | |
Chalcorana scutigera | Ranidae | - | South | ||
Abavorana luctuosa | Ranidae | Mahogany Frog | กบเขาท้องลาย | South | |
Indosylvirana milleti | Ranidae | Millet's Frog | กบเขาใหญ่ | Central, east and southeast | Smith, 1921 |
Hylarana faber | Ranidae | Chanthaburi Stream Frog | กบเขาสอยดาว | Southeast | Smith, 1921 |
Hylarana erythraea | Ranidae | Green-backed Frog | กบบัว, เขียดจิก | widespread | |
Hylarana macrodactyla | Ranidae | Stripe-backed Frog | กบหลังขีด | widespread | |
Hylarana taipehensis | Ranidae | Taiwanese Frog | กบไต้หวัน | North, northeast and east | Van Denburgh, 1909 |
Hydrophylax leptoglossa | Ranidae | Cope's Frog | กบสังขละ | West | |
Rana johnsi | Ranidae | Johns's Frog | กบสีชมพู | Northeast | Smith, 1921 |
Pelophylax lateralis | Ranidae | Yellow Frog | กบหลังไพล, เขียดเหลือง, กบเหลือง | widespread except south | Boulenger, 1887 |
Pulchrana glandulosa | Ranidae | Rough-sided Frog | กบว๊ากใหญ่, หมาน้ำ | South | Boulenger, 1882 |
Pulchrana banjarana | Ranidae | Banjaran Frog | South | Leong and Lim 2003 | |
Pulchrana laterimaculata | Ranidae | Masked Rough-sided Frog | South | Leong, TM, Matsui, M, Yong, HS and Hamid, AA, 2003 | |
Pulchrana signata | Ranidae | Spotted Stream Frog | South | ||
Sylvirana nigrovittata | Ranidae | Dark-sided Frog | กบอ่อง, เขียดอ่อง, เขียดโงด, เขียดโง่ | widespread | |
Sylvirana cubitalis | Ranidae | Dark-eared Frog | กบหูดำ | widespread | Smith, 1917 |
Sylvirana mortenseni | Ranidae | Mortensen's Frog | Southeast | Chen, Murphy, Lathrop, Ngo, Orlov, Ho, and Somorjai. 2005 | |
Humerana miopus | Ranidae | Three-striped Frog | กบหลังลายเฉียง | South | Boulenger, 1918 |
Babina chapaensis | Ranidae | Glandular-sided Frog | Northeast | ||
Brachytarsophrys carinensis | Megophryidae | Burmese Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายข้างแถบ | North, southwest and south | |
Brachytarsophrys feae | Megophryidae | Fae's Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายพม่า | North | |
Leptobrachium chapaense | Megophryidae | White-eyed Litter Frog | อึ่งกรายตาขาว | North | |
Leptobrachium hendricksoni | Megophryidae | Spotted Litter Frog | อึ่งกรายลายจุด | South | Taylor, 1962 |
Leptobrachium smithi | Megophryidae | Smith's Litter Frog | อึ่งกรายลายเลอะ | widespread | Matsui, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1999 |
Leptolalax bourreti | Megophryidae | Bourret's Litter Frog | North | ||
Leptolalax gracilis | Megophryidae | Gracile Litter Frog | อึ่งกรายทองผาภูมิ | West | |
Leptolalax heteropus | Megophryidae | Variable Litter Frog | อึ่งกรายหลากสี | Extreme south | |
Leptolalax pelodytoides | Megophryidae | Mud Litter Frog | North and west | ||
Leptolalax melanoleucus | Megophryidae | - | South | Matsui, 2006 | |
Leptolalax fuliginosus | Megophryidae | - | Peninsula | Matsui, 2006 | |
Leptolalax solus | Megophryidae | - | South | Matsui, 2006 | |
Leptolalax minimus | Megophryidae | - | North | Taylor, 1962 | |
Megophrys nasuta | Megophryidae | Long-nosed Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายหัวแหลม | South | |
Megophrys aceras | Megophryidae | Malayan Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายหัวมน | South | |
Megophrys longipes | Megophryidae | Slender-legged Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายขายาว | South | |
Megophrys major | Megophryidae | Greater Stream Horned Frog | North, northeast and southwest | Boulenger, 1908 | |
Megophrys minor | Megophryidae | Dwarf Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายแคระ | North | Stejneger, 1926 |
Megophrys parva | Megophryidae | Lesser Stream Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายหัวยเล็ก | North and southwest | |
Megophrys lekaguli | Megophryidae | Chanthaburi Horned Frog | Southeast | Stuart BL, Chuaynkern Y, Chan-ard T and Inger RF, 2006 | |
Megophrys sp. nov. | Megophryidae | - | South | ||
Megophrys takensis | Megophryidae | Tak Horned Frog | West | Mahony, S, 2011 | |
Ophryophryne microstoma | Megophryidae | Narrow-mouthed Horned Frog | อึ่งกรายปากแคบ | North | Boulenger, 1903 |
Ansonia inthanon | Bufonidae | Inthanon Stream Toad | คางคกหัวยอินทนนท์ | North | Matsui, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1998 |
Ansonia kraensis | Bufonidae | Kra Stream Toad | Isthmus of Kra | Matsui M, Khonsue W, Nabhitabhata J. 2005 | |
Ansonia malayana | Bufonidae | Malayan Stream Toad | คางคกห้วยมลายู | Extreme south | Inger, 1960 |
Ansonia siamensis | Bufonidae | Siamese Stream Toad | คางคกห้วยไทย | South | Kiew, 1985, 1884 |
Ansonia khaochangensis | Bufonidae | Khao Chang Stream Toad | South | ||
Ansonia sp. nov. | Bufonidae | - | South | ||
Phrynoidis aspera | Bufonidae | River Toad | จงโคร่ง, หมาน้ำ, กะทาหอง, กง | widespread | Gravenhorst, 1829 |
Ingerophrynus macrotis | Bufonidae | Flat-headed Toad | คางตกหัวราบ, คางคกเหลือง | widespread | Boulenger, 1887 |
Ingerophrynus parvus | Bufonidae | Indochinese Dwarf Toad | คางคกแคระ, คางคกไฟ | widespread | Boulenger, 1887 |
Duttaphrynus melanostictus | Bufonidae | Black-spined Toad | คางคกบ้าน, ขี้คางคาก, คางคาก | widespread | |
Leptophryne borbonica | Bufonidae | Slender-legged Stream Toad | คางคกขายาว | South | |
Rentapia hosii | Bufonidae | Malayan Brown Toad | คางคกต้นไม้ | Extreme south | |
Hyla annectans | Hylidae | Indian Leaf Frog | ปาดเมืองจีน | North | |
Chiromantis doriae | Rhacophoridae | Doria's Bush Frog | ปาดจิ๋วหลังขีด | North | Boulenger, 1893 |
Chiromantis nongkhorensis | Rhacophoridae | Nong Khor Bush Frog | ปาดจิ๋วลายแต้ม | East, southeast and southwest | |
Chiromantis sp. nov. | Rhacophoridae | - | South | ||
Feihyla vittata | Rhacophoridae | Burmese Bush Frog | ปาดจิ๋วพม่า | widespread | |
Feihyla hansenae | Rhacophoridae | Hansen's Bush Frog | ปาดจิ๋วป่าตะวันออก | North, northeast and east | |
Gracixalus carinensis | Rhacophoridae | Karin Hills Bush Frog | ปาดแคระหลังขีด | North | |
Gracixalus gracilipes | Rhacophoridae | Slender-legged Bush Frog | ปาดแคระขาเรียว | North | Bourret, 1937 |
Gracixalus seesom | Rhacophoridae | - | West | Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2005 | |
Kurixalus bisacculus | Rhacophoridae | Taylor's Tree Frog | ปาดลายเลอะอีสาน | East and southwest | Taylor, 1962 |
Kurixalus verrucosus | Rhacophoridae | Boulenger's Tree Frog | ปาดลายเลอะเหนือ | Northeast and west southward to Phang Nga | |
Kurixalus appendiculatus | Rhacophoridae | Frilled Tree Frog | South | ||
Raorchestes parvulus | Rhacophoridae | Dwarf Bush Frog | ปาดแคระป่า | Northeast and southeast | |
Philautus petersi | Rhacophoridae | Peters's Bush Frog | Extreme south | ||
Philautus vermiculatus | Rhacophoridae | Vermiculate Bush Frog | ปาดแคระท้องลาย | South | |
Polypedates colletti | Rhacophoridae | Collett's Tree Frog | ปาดนิ้วแยกมลายู | South | |
Polypedates discantus | Rhacophoridae | Malayan Slender Tree Frog | South | Rujirawan A, Stuart BL and Aowphol A, 2013 | |
Polypedates leucomystax | Rhacophoridae | Four-lined Tree Frog | ปาดบ้าน | West and south | |
Polypedates macrotis | Rhacophoridae | Dark-eared Tree Frog | ปาดหูดำ | South | |
Polypedates megacephalus | Rhacophoridae | White-lipped Tree Frog | North of Prachuap Khiri Khan | ||
Rhacophorus bipunctatus | Rhacophoridae | Twin-spotted Tree Frog | ปาดตีนเหลือง | West and south | |
Rhacophorus rhodopus | Rhacophoridae | Red-Webbed Tree Frog | East | Bordoli S, Bortamuli T and Ohler, A, 2007 | |
Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus | Rhacophoridae | Blue-spotted Tree Frog | ปาดจุดฟ้า | South | Manthey and Steiof, 1998 |
Rhacophorus orlovi | Rhacophoridae | Orlov's Tree Frog | ปาดตีนเหลืองอีสาน | East | Zeigler and Kohler, 2001 |
Rhacophorus feae | Rhacophoridae | Fae's Tree Frog | ปาดดอยอินทนนท์ | North and northeast | |
Rhacophorus nigropalmatus | Rhacophoridae | Wallace's Tree Frog | ปาดเขียวตีนดำ | South | Boulenger, 1895 |
Rhacophorus norhayatii | Rhacophoridae | Norhayati's Tree Frog | Northwest and extreme south | Onn, CK and Grismer, LL, 2010 | |
Rhacophorus pardalis | Rhacophoridae | Harlequin Tree Frog | ปาดตีนแดง | South | Gunther, 1858 |
Rhacophorus prominanus | Rhacophoridae | Jade Tree Frog | ปาดเขียวตีนแดง | South | Smith, 1924 |
Rhacophorus reinwardtii | Rhacophoridae | Reinwardt's Tree Frog | ปาดเขียวตีนลาย | Southwest and south | |
Rhacophorus robinsonii | Rhacophoridae | Robinson's Tree Frog | ปาดขาลาย | South | Boulenger, 1903 |
Rhacophorus jarujini | Rhacophoridae | Jarujin's Tree Frog | Northeast | Matsui and Panha, 2006 | |
Rhacophorus kio | Rhacophoridae | Black-webbed Tree Frog | Northwest | Ohler, A and Delorme, M, 2006 | |
Theloderma albopunctatum | Rhacophoridae | Northern Pied Warted Tree Frog | widespread except south | ||
Theloderma asperum | Rhacophoridae | Southern Pied Warted Tree Frog | ปาดตะปุ่มเล็ก | Extreme south | |
Theloderma gordoni | Rhacophoridae | Large Warted Tree Frog | ปาดตะปุ่มใหญ่ | North | Taylor, 1962 |
Theloderma horridum | Rhacophoridae | Malayan Warted Tree Frog | ปาดตะปุ่มมลายู | Extreme south | |
Theloderma stellatum | Rhacophoridae | Chanthaburi Warted Tree Frog | ปาดตะปุ่มจันทบุรี | North, east and southeast | Taylor, 1962 |
Theloderma pictum | Rhacophoridae | Cinnamon Tree Frog | South | Poyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen and Gogoleva, 2015 | |
Theloderma licin | Rhacophoridae | Smooth Frog | South | McLeod, DS and Ahmad, N, 2007. | |
Chaperina fusca | Microhylidae | Spiny-heeled Froglet | อึ่งส้นหนาม | Peninsula | |
Calluella guttulata | Microhylidae | Striped Spadefoot Frog | อึ่งลาย | widespread | |
Calluella sp. nov. | Microhylidae | - | South | ||
Glyphoglossus molossus | Microhylidae | Truncate-snouted Burrowing Frog | อึ่งเพ้า, อึ่งปากขวด | widespread except south | Günther, 1869 |
Kalophrynus interlineatus | Microhylidae | Striped Sticky Frog | อึ่งปุ่มหลังลาย | North, northeast and southeast | Blyth, 1855 |
Kalophrynus pleurostigma | Microhylidae | Red-sided Sticky Frog | อึ่งปุ่มมลายู | South | Tschudi, 1838 |
Kaloula latidisca | Microhylidae | Wide-disked Narrow-mouthed Frog | Southwest and south | ||
Kaloula mediolineata | Microhylidae | Median-striped Bullfrog | อึ่งอ่างก้นขีด | widespread | Smith, 1917 |
Kaloula pulchra | Microhylidae | Banded Bullfrog | อึ่งอ่างบ้าน | widespread | Gray, 1831 |
Kaloula aureata | Microhylidae | Golden Bullfrog | South | Pauwels, OSG and Cherot, F, 2006 | |
Phrynella pulchra | Microhylidae | Red-bellied Frog | อึ่งท้องแดง | Extreme south | Boulenger, 1887 |
Microhyla annamensis | Microhylidae | Annam Chorus Frog | อึ่งอันนัม | Southeast | Smith, 1923 |
Microhyla annectens | Microhylidae | Boulenger's Chorus Frog | อึ่งน้ำเต้ามลายู | South | Boulenger, 1900 |
Microhyla berdmorei | Microhylidae | Berdmore's Chorus Frog | อึ่งแม่หนาว | widespread | |
Microhyla butleri | Microhylidae | Noisy Chorus Frog | อึ่งลายแต้ม | widespread | Boulenger, 1900 |
Microhyla heymonsi | Microhylidae | Dark-sided Chorus Frog | อึ่งข้างดำ | widespread | Vogt, 1911 |
Microhyla mukhlesuri | Microhylidae | Mukhlesur's Chorus Frog | widespread | ||
Microhyla pulchra | Microhylidae | Painted Chorus Frog | อึ่งขาคำ, เขียดขาคำ | widespread | |
Micryletta inornata | Microhylidae | Inornate Chorus Frog | อึ่งหลังจุด, อึ่งหลังขีด | widespread |
Common species
Amphibian species commonly found in anthropogenically modified environments include:Family Bufonidae
- Duttaphrynus melanostictus
- Kaloula pulchra
- Microhyla butleri
- Microhyla fissipes
- Microhyla heymonsi
- Microhyla pulchra
- Fejervarya limnocharis
- Hoplobatrachus rugulosus
- Occidozyga lima
- Occidozyga martensii
- Hylarana erythraea
- Hylarana macrodactyla
- Polypedates leucomystax