List of archaeological sites in Tennessee


The Tennessee Division of Archaeology maintains a database of all archaeological sites recorded within the state of Tennessee. As of January 1, 2009 this catalog contains more than 22,000 sites, including both prehistoric and historic resources. In Tennessee, Prehistoric is generally defined as the time between the appearance of the first people in the region and the arrival of the first European explorers. The Historic period begins after the arrival of those Europeans and continues to the present. Both these periods are further divided into subperiods and phases using established archaeological conventions for the region.
The following list of archaeological sites in Tennessee encompasses sites that have either contributed substantially or have the potential to contribute substantially to research regarding people who have lived in what is now Tennessee. Note that a historical site is not necessarily an archaeological site. According to the Tennessee Division of Archaeology Site Survey Record, official site numbers are generally assigned to historic sites only if artifacts and/or historic documentation for that site support a pre–1933 date. Historical sites are included in the following list only if actual field work has been conducted at the site.
The term cultural affiliation refers to the archaeological period when a site was created and/or occupied. Many sites were occupied during more than one archaeological period, and are therefore known as multicomponent. An example of a multicomponent site would be American Civil War earthworks constructed at the same location as a prehistoric Mississippian village. The cultural affiliation category in the list below refers only to periods in which the most significant occupation or event took place at the site.
Archaeological sites recorded in Tennessee are assigned State Trinomials consisting of letter and number combinations that indicate the state and county where the site is found, and includes a sequential number identifying the specific site. For example, the trinomial 40DV11 designates the eleventh archaeological site recorded in Davidson County , Tennessee .
Legend for cultural affiliations:
The sites are listed alphabetically by county.

Anderson County">Anderson County, Tennessee">Anderson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Bull Bluff Site40AN20Woodland, Mississippian1960s
Clinton Site40AN74Woodland1990s
Cox SiteMississippian1934
Crawford Farm Mound40AN21Woodland1930s
Freels Bend Site40AN8Woodland1960s
Freels Cabin40AN28American pioneer1977DOE-owned
Freels Farm Mounds40AN22Woodland1930s
University of Tennessee Farm Site40AN21960s

Bedford County">Bedford County, Tennessee">Bedford County

Benton County">Benton County, Tennessee">Benton County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Carson-Conn-Short Site40BN190Paleo-Indian1990s
Bridges Site40BN131941Submerged
Cherry Site40BN741941
Danville Ferry Site40BN31940Submerged
Earp Site40BN631941
Eva Site40BN12Archaic1940Submerged
Frazier Site64BN591941
Gatewood Site40BN471940
Harmon's Creek Site40BN81940Submerged
Ledbetter Site40BN251940
Lick Creek Site40BN301940Submerged
McDaniel Site40BN771941
Odle Site40BN231941
Stockdale Site40BN321940
Sulphur Creek Site40BN71940Submerged
Thomas Site40BN111940Submerged
West Cuba Landing Site40BN171941
Young's Landing Site40BN601941

Bledsoe County">Bledsoe County, Tennessee">Bledsoe County

Blount County">Blount County, Tennessee">Blount County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
40BT47Woodland, Mississippianc. 1990
Apple Barn Site40BT90Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian, Cherokee1999–2001
Peter Cable Complex40BT34American pioneernational park
Chestnut Flats40BT133Archaic, American pioneernational park
Chilhowee40BT7Cherokee1950sSubmerged
Gas Company Site40BT94Woodland1999–2001
Gregory Cave40BT141Woodland, Mississippiannational park
Indian Grave Gap40BT140national park
Kinzel Springs Site40BT89Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian, Cherokee1999–2001
John Oliver Complex40BT55American pioneer1980snational park
Pony Ride Site40BT91Woodland, Mississippian, Cherokee, American1999–2001
Prater Site40BT21942
Sparks Bottom Site40BT129Archaic, Woodlandnational park
Spence Field40BT138national park
Tallassee40BT8Cherokee1955-1957Submerged

Bradley County">Bradley County, Tennessee">Bradley County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Candy Creek40BY141937
Chatata
Ledford Island40BY13Mississippian1930s
Rymer Site40BY15Mississippian1937
Varnell40BY401939

Campbell County">Campbell County, Tennessee">Campbell County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Bowman Farm Site40CP2Mississippian1930s
Harris Farm Site40CP9Mississippian1930s
Heatherly Stone Mounds40CP1Woodland1930s
Irvin Village40CP5Mississippian1930s
Saltpeter Cave40CP3Woodland1930s

Cannon County">Cannon County, Tennessee">Cannon County

Carroll County">Carroll County, Tennessee">Carroll County

Carter County">Carter County, Tennessee">Carter County

Cheatham County">Cheatham County, Tennessee">Cheatham County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Ashland Bridge Site40CH731983-1984
Mound Bottom40CH8Mississippian1970sstate archaeological site
Pack Site40CH1Mississippian1930s
Patterson Forge40CH87American industrystate park
Woodard Mound40CH31936

Chester County">Chester County, Tennessee">Chester County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Pierce Site40CS24aPaleo-Indian1970s

Claiborne County">Claiborne County, Tennessee">Claiborne County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Ausmus Cave40CE20Mississippian1930s
Cheek Site40CE28Archaic, Woodland
Doug Young Site40CE56Woodland
Essary Site40CE40Archaic
Tazewell Fortification40CE109

Clay County">Clay County, Tennessee">Clay County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Stardust Sites I-III40CY63-65Archaic, Woodland2001

Cocke County">Cocke County, Tennessee">Cocke County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Bible Site40CK111966
Del Rio40CK7
Rankin Site40CK6Woodland1960
Swaggerty Blockhouse40CK201American pioneer/American agricultural2001private property

Coffee County">Coffee County, Tennessee">Coffee County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Cascade Distillery Site40CF237American industry
Old Stone Fort40CF1Woodland1966state park

Crockett County">Crockett County, Tennessee">Crockett County

Cumberland County">Cumberland County, Tennessee">Cumberland County

Davidson County">Davidson County, Tennessee">Davidson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Buchi Site40DV11936
Hermann SIAS #9640DV21972
East Nashville Mounds40DV4Mississippian1868, 1992
French Lick40DV5Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian1821, 1860s, 1880s, 1992, 2014Mississippian features partially excavated during construction of First Tennessee Ball Park in 2014. Parts of the site are intact.
Widemeier Site40DV9Paleo-Indian, Archaic
Traveller's Rest40DV11Mississippian
West Site40DV121964-1970
Prison Farm "B"40DV35Mississippian1969
Brick Church Pike Site40DV391970s
First American Cave, Regions Center 40DV40Ice Age fauna, Woodland1971
Brick Church Mound and Village Site40DV39Mississippian1877, 1969, 1971-2001Destroyed for residential development
The Hermitage40DV100American plantationMuseum
The Ensworth School40DV184Paleoindian, Archaic, Mississippian2003Destroyed
Kelley's Battery40DV392Mississippian, American military
Drennon Site40DV447Archaic, Woodland
Hermitage Springs40DV551Archaic, Woodland

DeKalb County">DeKalb County, Tennessee">DeKalb County

Decatur County">Decatur County, Tennessee">Decatur County

Dickson County">Dickson County, Tennessee">Dickson County

Dyer County">Dyer County, Tennessee">Dyer County

Fayette County">Fayette County, Tennessee">Fayette County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Lucky 7 Site40FY436Woodland

Fentress County">Fentress County, Tennessee">Fentress County

Franklin County">Franklin County, Tennessee">Franklin County

Gibson County">Gibson County, Tennessee">Gibson County

Giles County">Giles County, Tennessee">Giles County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Elk River Fortification40GL54Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian, American military -Private
Johnson May Site40GL85Woodland
Parker's Pasture40GL25Mississippian

Grainger County">Grainger County, Tennessee">Grainger County

Greene County">Greene County, Tennessee">Greene County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Birdwell Site40GN228Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian
Davy Crockett Birthplace40GN12Woodland, American pioneer1977state park
Neas Site40GN229Archaic, Woodland
Samuel Doak Plantation40GN257American pioneer

Grundy County">Grundy County, Tennessee">Grundy County

Hamblen County">Hamblen County, Tennessee">Hamblen County

Hamilton County">Hamilton County, Tennessee">Hamilton County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Audubon Acres40HA84Mississippianowned by Audubon Society
Citico40HA65Mississippian1915threatened with housing development
Dallas Island40HA1Woodland, Mississippian1930sSubmerged
David Davis Site40HA301Mississippian2008Destroyed for industrial development; location of material collected unknown
Davis Site40HA21936
Hampton Place Archaeological Site40HA146Archaic, Woodland, Mississippianpart of Moccasin Bend National Archaeological District, part of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
Hixon Site40HA3Mississippian1930s
LeCroy Site40HA43Mississippian1940s, 1950s
MacLellan Island40HA64Archaic, Woodlandowned by Audubon Society
Mallards Dozen Archaeological Site40HA147Archaic, Woodlandpart of Moccasin Bend National Archaeological District, part of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
Moccasin Bend40HA63Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian1960sNational Archaeological District, part of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
Sale Creek Site40HA101937
Vulcan Archaeological Site40HA140Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian
Woodland Mound Archaeological DistrictWoodlandon state property

Hancock County">Hancock County, Tennessee">Hancock County

Hardeman County">Hardeman County, Tennessee">Hardeman County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Davis Bridge Battlefield40HM106American military

Hardin County">Hardin County, Tennessee">Hardin County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Shiloh Battlefield Site40HR179American militarynational military park
Shiloh Indian MoundsWoodland, MississippianNational historic landmark
Swallow Bluff Island Mounds40HR16MississippianPrivate

The Holliston Mills site, a Mississippian town in Upper East Tennessee, is located on the north bank of the Holston River south of Kingsport in Hawkins County, Tennessee. The site was excavated by members of the Tennessee Archaeological Society between 1968 and 1972. It was excavated in ten-foot blocks using six-inch levels, revealing a large late prehistoric town represented by at least two palisades, more than 660 burials, a large public structure, and several smaller domestic structures. The excavators initially reported the recovery of what they believed to be Cobb Island pottery in the plow zone and much Dallas material from the level excavations, but they also noted that the site had been looted prior to their excavations. There is little, if any, Cobb Island pottery, but there are some Pisgah ceramics.

Hawkins County">Hawkins County, Tennessee">Hawkins County

Haywood County">Haywood County, Tennessee">Haywood County

Henderson County">Henderson County, Tennessee">Henderson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Parker's Crossroads Battlefield40HE118American military

Henry County">Henry County, Tennessee">Henry County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Big Sandy Site40HY181940
Centerville Landing Site40HY41939
Kays Landing Site40HY131940
McAdoo Site40HY101939
Obion Mounds40HY14Mississippian1940
Thompson Village40HY51939
Williams Site40HY11939

Hickman County">Hickman County, Tennessee">Hickman County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Gordon SitePaleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland
Mayberry Site40HI133Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland
Oldroy Site40HI131Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland

Houston County">Houston County, Tennessee">Houston County

Humphreys County">Humphreys County, Tennessee">Humphreys County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Fairchance Furnace40HS168American industry
Johnsonville BattlefieldAmerican militaryState park
Link Farm Site40HS6Mississippian
Nuckolls Site40HS60Paleo-Indian

Jackson County">Jackson County, Tennessee">Jackson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Fort Blount40JK125American frontier, Middle Woodland1989–1994
Austin Peay Bridge Site40JK129Archaic
Moore Bottom40JK145Archaic

Jefferson County">Jefferson County, Tennessee">Jefferson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Strawberry Plains Fortification40JE41-44American military
Zimmerman's Island40JE2Mississippian1940sSubmerged

Johnson County">Johnson County, Tennessee">Johnson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Lake Hole Cave40JN159Mississippian1990snational forest

Knox County">Knox County, Tennessee">Knox County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Bowling Site40KN291961
Copper Ridge40KN21961
Cruikshank Bend40KN271961
Looney Island Village Midden40KN41961
Marble Springs40KN125American pioneerstate historic site
Mabry Site40KN86
Montgomery Site40KN39Woodland1961
Peak Site40KN271961
Post Oak Island40KN23MississippianSubmerged
Ramsey House40KN120American plantation1995Museum
Sevierville Hill Site40KN142American military
U.T. Agriculture Farm Mound40KN16Woodland
William Blount MansionAmerican pioneerNational Historic Landmark

Lake County">Lake County, Tennessee">Lake County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Cremaillere Line Fortification40LK54American military
Foxhole Site40LK10Mississippian

Lauderdale County">Lauderdale County, Tennessee">Lauderdale County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Fort Pillow40LA50American militarystate park

Lawrence County">Lawrence County, Tennessee">Lawrence County

Lewis County">Lewis County, Tennessee">Lewis County

Lincoln County">Lincoln County, Tennessee">Lincoln County

Loudon County">Loudon County, Tennessee">Loudon County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Bacon Farm Site40LD35Archaic1976
Bat Creek Site40LD24Mississippian1975Partially submerged
Bussell Island40LD17Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian, Cherokee1970sLocation of Tellico Dam
Henry Site40LD531981
Iddins Site40LD38Archaic1970s
Kimberly-Clark Site40LD208Mississippian1989
Kittrell Mound40LD1831985
Loudon Fortification40LD211-212, etc.American military
Mainland Village40LD181980
Morganton40LD105American river town1978Submerged
Tipton-Dixon House40LD179Woodland
Wear Bend Site40LD107Cherokee1970sSubmerged

Macon County">Macon County, Tennessee">Macon County

Madison County">Madison County, Tennessee">Madison County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Cochran Site40MD23Archaic, Woodland1970sGrouped with Pinson Mounds
Denmark Mound Group40MD85Mississippian
Johnston Mound Complex40MD3Woodland
Pinson Mounds40MD1Woodland1960s, 1970s, 1980sstate archaeological park

Marion County">Marion County, Tennessee">Marion County

Marshall County">Marshall County, Tennessee">Marshall County

Maury County">Maury County, Tennessee">Maury County

McMinn County">McMinn County, Tennessee">McMinn County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Mouse Creek Site40MN3Woodland, Mississippian1930s, 1980s

McNairy County">McNairy County, Tennessee">McNairy County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Big Hill Pond Fortification40MY95American military
Wray's Bluff Fortification40MY111American military

Meigs County">Meigs County, Tennessee">Meigs County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Hiwassee Island40MG31Mississippian1930sstate wildlife refuge

Monroe County">Monroe County, Tennessee">Monroe County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Bacon Bend Site40MR25Archaic, Woodland1960s, 1970ssubmerged
Bell Rattle40MR2111981
Calloway Island40MR41Archaic, Woodland1970ssubmerged
Chota40MR2Cherokee1960s, 1970ssubmerged; monument in raised area
Citico40MR7Mississippian, Cherokee1970ssubmerged
Fort Loudoun40MR1English colonial military1930s, 1970soriginal site raised with fill; fort reconstructed
Galyon Farm
Great Tellico/Chatuga40MR12Cherokee
Halfway Town40MR8Cherokee1970ssubmerged
Harrison Branch40MR21Archaic, Woodland1970ssubmerged
Hodge Site40MR461973
Howard Site40MR661976
Icehouse Bottom40MR23Archaic, Woodland1970ssubmerged
John Carson Site40MR241967, 1977
Jones Ferry Site40MR761976, 1979
Martin Farm Site40MR20Mississippian1960s, 1970ssubmerged
Mayfield I40MR261967
Mayfield II40MR271967
McGhee Cabin40MR301967
Mialoquo40MR3Cherokee1970ssubmerged
Pate Mound40MR161981
Patrick Site40MR401972-1973, 1975
Patrick Quarry Site40MR451979
Peery I Site40MR671976
Rose Island40MR44Archaic, Woodland1970ssubmerged
Sloane Bridge Site40MR2261981
Starnes-Kahite40MR32Cherokee1960s
Tanasi40MR62Cherokee1960s, 1970ssubmerged; marked by monument
Tellico Blockhouse40MR50American military1970sstate park
Tomotley40MR5Cherokee1970ssubmerged
Toqua40MR6Mississippian, Cherokee1970ssubmerged
Tuskegee40MR24, 40MR64Cherokee1960s, 1970ssubmerged
Virginia Fort40MR71English colonial military1970s

Montgomery County">Montgomery County, Tennessee">Montgomery County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Dunbar Cave40MT43Archaic, Woodland, Mississippianstate park
Fort Defiance/Fort Bruce40MT287American military
Riverview Mounds40MT44Mississippian-

Moore County">Moore County, Tennessee">Moore County

Morgan County">Morgan County, Tennessee">Morgan County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Prison Hill Site40MO161Woodland, Mississippianpart of Brushy Mountain prison complex

Obion County">Obion County, Tennessee">Obion County

Overton County">Overton County, Tennessee">Overton County

Perry County">Perry County, Tennessee">Perry County

Pickett County">Pickett County, Tennessee">Pickett County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Huddleston-Little Cabin40PT38American pioneer
Smyrna Schoolhouse40PT39American pioneer

Polk County">Polk County, Tennessee">Polk County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Ocoee40PK1Woodland, Mississippian, Cherokee1930s
Hiwassee Old Town40PK3Woodland, Mississippian, Cherokee1980s

Putnam County">Putnam County, Tennessee">Putnam County

Rhea County">Rhea County, Tennessee">Rhea County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Hampton Site40RH411940
Hiwassee Garrison Site40RH35American pioneer
Leuty Site40RH61940
McDonald Site40RH71940
Smith Site40RH421940
Spivey Site40RH391940
Watts Bar Waste Site40RH641979

Roane County">Roane County, Tennessee">Roane County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Alford Site40RE41940
Bell Site40RE11935
Davis-Noe Site40RE137Mississippian
Dearmond Site40RE121940
Elben Cave Site40RE1181964
Fort Southwest Point40RE119American military1970s, 1980smuseum
Long Island Site40RE17
Red Velvet Spider Rockshelter40RE243Woodland
Tarwater Site40RE331941
Thief's Neck Site40RE191942
Wilson Site40RE61972

Robertson County">Robertson County, Tennessee">Robertson County

Rutherford County">Rutherford County, Tennessee">Rutherford County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Stones River Battlefield40RD177American militaryNational battlefield
Sam Davis Home40RD23American plantation

Scott County">Scott County, Tennessee">Scott County

Sequatchie County">Sequatchie County, Tennessee">Sequatchie County

Sevier County">Sevier County, Tennessee">Sevier County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Lawson Home Site40SV51
McCroskey Island40SV43Mississippian1980s
McMahan Mound Site40SV1Mississippian1980s

Shelby County">Shelby County, Tennessee">Shelby County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Chucalissa40SY1Mississippianstate park
Hilderbrand House40SY615American plantation

Smith County">Smith County, Tennessee">Smith County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Battery Knob Earthworks40SM134American military
Beasley Mounds Site40SM43Mississippian culture1895

Stewart County">Stewart County, Tennessee">Stewart County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Wells Creek Crater40Sw73Paleo Indian1960sCan drive through

Eastman Rockshelter
Sullivan County, TN

Sullivan County">Sullivan County, Tennessee">Sullivan County

Sumner County">Sumner County, Tennessee">Sumner County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Bledsoe's Station40SU32American pioneer1990sPublic park
Camp Trousdale Site40SU107American military
Castalian Springs40SU14Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian
Rutherford-Kizer Mound Group40SU15Mississippian
Wynnewood40SU75state historic site

Tipton County">Tipton County, Tennessee">Tipton County

Trousdale County">Trousdale County, Tennessee">Trousdale County

Unicoi County">Unicoi County, Tennessee">Unicoi County

Union County">Union County, Tennessee">Union County

Van Buren County">Van Buren County, Tennessee">Van Buren County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Big Bone Cave40VB103Woodland, American

Warren County">Warren County, Tennessee">Warren County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Cardwell Mountain40WR15Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian
Myers Mound40WR5Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian

Washington County">Washington County, Tennessee">Washington County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Plum Grove Archaeological Site 40WG17Woodland, Mississippian1976- CurrentActive

Wayne County">Wayne County, Tennessee">Wayne County

Weakley County">Weakley County, Tennessee">Weakley County

White County">White County, Tennessee">White County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Cherry Creek Mound40WH65Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian
Indian Cave40WH43Woodland, Mississippian
Officer Cave40WH981980s

Williamson County">Williamson County, Tennessee">Williamson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Anderson Site40WM9Archaic
Brentwood Library Site40WM210Mississippian
Carnton40WM32American plantationnational historic landmark
Coats-Hines Site40WM31Paleo-Indian1995
Fewkes Group Archaeological Site40WM1Mississippian1920, 1998NRHP
Harpeth Furnace40WM83American industry
Kellytown40WM10Mississippian
Old Town Archaeological Site40WM2MississippianNRHP
Roper's Knob Fortifications40WM101American military
Triune Fortification40WM106American military

Wilson County">Wilson County, Tennessee">Wilson County

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Sellars Indian Mound40WI1MississippianManaged by Long Hunter State Park

Location not publicized

SiteDesignationCultural affiliationYear excavatedStatus
Mud Glyph CaveMississippian1980s

Resources