List of busiest ports in Europe
Busiest container ports
Rank in Europe | Port | City | Country | Sea | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | % Change 2011/2018 |
1 | Port of Rotterdam | Rotterdam | North Sea | ||||||||||
2 | Port of Antwerp | Antwerp | North Sea | ||||||||||
3 | Port of Hamburg | Hamburg | North Sea | ||||||||||
4 | Port of Bremen-Bremerhaven | Bremerhaven | North Sea | ||||||||||
5 | Port of Valencia | Valencia | West Med | ||||||||||
6 | Port of Piraeus | Athens | East Med | ||||||||||
7 | Port of Algeciras | Algeciras | West Med | ||||||||||
8 | Port of Gioia Tauro | Gioia Tauro | West Med | ||||||||||
9 | Port of Felixstowe | Felixstowe | North Sea | ||||||||||
10 | Port of Barcelona | Barcelona | West Med | ||||||||||
11 | Port of Ambarli | Istanbul | East Med | ||||||||||
12 | Port of Le Havre | Le Havre | Channel | ||||||||||
13 | Port of Genoa | Genoa | West Med | ||||||||||
14 | Port of Southampton | Southampton | Channel | ||||||||||
15 | Port of Sines | Sines | Atlantic | ||||||||||
16 | Port of Gdańsk | Gdańsk | Baltic | ||||||||||
17 | Port of London | London | Channel | ||||||||||
18 | Port of Mersin | Mersin | East Med | ||||||||||
19 | Port of La Spezia | La Spezia | West Med | ||||||||||
20 | Port of Izmit | Izmit | East Med |
There are a number of other major ports on the Mediterranean and the Baltic with levels of container traffic which would place them in the Top 20 table above, such as Saint Petersburg, Russia, but they are omitted since they are located in countries that do not contribute to the Eurostat statistics from which the table has been produced.
Busiest ports by cargo tonnage
Ranks for 2011Rank in Europe | Rank in World | Port | City | Country | Thousands of tons in 2010 | Thousands of tons in 2011 |
1 | 4 | Port of Rotterdam | Rotterdam | 429,926 | ||
2 | 17 | Port of Antwerp | Antwerp | 178,167 | ||
3 | 26 | Port of Hamburg | Hamburg | 121,187 | ||
4 | 38 | Port of Amsterdam | Amsterdam | 90,644 | ||
5 | 41 | Port of Marseille | Marseille | 85,997 | ||
6 | 47 | Port of Novorossiysk | Novorossiysk | 81,603 | ||
7 | 48 | Port of Bremerhaven | Bremerhaven | 68,690 | ||
8 | 49 | Port of Algeciras | Algeciras | 65,531 | ||
9 | 50 | Primorsk | Northwestern Russia, near St. Petersburg | 77,640 | ||
10 | 54 | Port of Le Havre | Le Havre | 70,469 | ||
11 | 60 | Port of Valencia | Valencia | 63,741 | ||
12 | 63 | Port of Saint Petersburg | Saint Petersburg | 57,967 | ||
13 | 66 | Port of Grimsby and Immingham | Grimsby and Immingham | 54,029 | ||
14 | 76 | Port of Bergen | Bergen | 49,870 | ||
15 | 78 | Port of Genoa | Genoa | 50,702 | ||
16 | 81 | Port of Gothenburg | Gothenburg | 43,875 | ||
17 | 82 | Port of London | London | 48,060 | ||
18 | 85 | Port of Milford Haven | Milford Haven | 42,788 | ||
19 | 87 | Port of Trieste | Trieste | 47,418 | ||
20 | 88 | Port of Dunkirk | Dunkirk | 42,980 | ||
21 | 89 | Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge | Zeebrugge | 49,600 | ||
22 | 90 | Port of Constanța | Constanța | 47,563 | ||
23 | 96 | Port of Barcelona | Barcelona | 42,878 | ||
no data | no data | Port of Southampton | Southampton | 39,365 | no data |
Busiest transhipment ports
Busiest passenger ports
Ranks for 2015Rank in Europe | Port | City | Country | Millions of Passengers |
1 | Port of Dover | Dover | ||
2 | Port of Helsinki | Helsinki | ||
3 | Port of Stockholm | Stockholm | ||
4 | Port of Calais | Calais | ||
5 | Port of Tallinn | Tallinn | ||
6 | Port of Piraeus | Athens | ||
7 | Port of Helsingborg | Helsingborg | ||
8 | Port of Helsingør | Helsingør | ||
9 | Port of Paloukia | Salamina | ||
10 | Port of Perama | Perama | ||
11 | Port of Messina | Messina | ||
12 | Port of Naples | Naples | ||
13 | Port of Puttgarden | Puttgarden | ||
14 | Port of Rødby | Rødby | ||
15 | Port of Reggio | Reggio Calabria | ||
16 | Port of Palma de Mallorca | Palma de Mallorca | ||
17 | Port of Algeciras | Algeciras | ||
18 | Port of Split | Split | ||
19 | Port of Mgarr | Gozo | ||
20 | Port of Cirkewwa | Cirkewwa |
Other large ports in Europe
Albania
- Port of Durrës,
- Port of Vlora.
Austria
- Vienna
- Linz
Belgium
- Port of Ghent - an inland port
- Port of Liège - an inland port
Bulgaria
- Port of Burgas
- Port of Varna
Croatia
- Port of Split, the largest passenger port in Croatia
- Port of Rijeka, the largest port in Croatia
- Port of Ploče, it serves Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Port of Zadar
- Port of Vukovar, the largest river port in Croatia, on Danube river
- Port of Osijek, second largest river port in Croatia, on Drava river
Cyprus
- Port of Limassol
- Port of Larnaca
Denmark
- Port of Aarhus
- Port of Esbjerg
- Port of Copenhagen
Estonia
- Tallinn
France
- Brest
- Bordeaux
- Cherbourg
- Dieppe
- La Rochelle
- Le Havre
- Lorient
- Lyon
- Marseille
- Paris
- St. Nazaire
- Strasbourg
- Toulon
Finland
- Helsinki
Germany
- Port of Duisburg-Ruhrort, largest inland port in Europe
- JadeWeserPort
- Wilhelmshaven, a deepwater port on the North Sea
- Cologne
- Essen
- Frankfurt am Main
- Heidelberg
- Kiel
- Mannheim
- Regensburg
- Wiesbaden
Greece
- Port of Thessaloniki
- Port of Heraklion
- Port of Igoumenitsa
- Port of Rafina
- Port of Patras
- Port of Lavrio
- Port of Souda
- Port of Volos
- Port of Alexandroupoli
- Port of Rhodes
- Port of Corfu
- Port of Katakolon
Hungary
- Budapest
Iceland
- Reykjavik
Ireland
- Port of Cork
- Dublin Port
- Shannon Foynes Port
- Port of Waterford
Italy
- Bari
- Port of Civitavecchia
- Port of Cagliari
- Port of Livorno
- Port of Pozzallo
- Taranto
- Trieste
- Port of Venice
Latvia
- Port of Riga
Lithuania
- Port of Klaipėda
Malta
- Grand Harbour
Montenegro
- Port of Bar, Montenegro, which also serves Serbia
Norway
- Kristiansand
- Narvik
- Oslo
- Stavanger
- Tromsø
- Trondheim
Poland
- Port of Gdańsk
- Port of Gdynia
- Port of Szczecin
- Port of Świnoujście
- Port of Police
- Port of Kołobrzeg
Portugal
- Port of Leixões
- Port of Lisbon
- Port of Sines
Romania
- Port of Constanța
- Port of Mangalia
- Port of Midia
- Port of Braila
- Port of Sulina
- Port of Tulcea
Russia
- Archangelsk
- Kaliningrad
- Murmansk
- Sevastopol
- Volgograd
Serbia
- Port of Belgrade
Slovenia
- Port of Koper
Spain
- Port of A Coruña
- Port of Alicante
- Port of Almería
- Port of Avilés
- Port of Bilbao, with 179,572 passengers, cargo of 39,397,938, and 557,355 TEUs in 2008
- Port of Cartagena
- Port of Cádiz
- Port of Castellón
- Port of Ceuta
- Port of Ferrol
- Port of Gijón
- Port of Huelva
- Port of Málaga, with 642,529 passengers, cargo of 4,620,000 of tons and 428,623 TEUs in 2008
- Port of Melilla
- Port of Motril
- Rota, a large Spanish naval base
- Port of Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands
- Port of Pasajes
- Port of Santander
- Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands
- Port of Seville
- Port of Tarragona
- Port of Vigo, the biggest fishing port in the world with 751,971 tons of fish and shellfish in 2008
Sweden
- Copenhagen Malmö Port
- Port of Gothenburg
- Port of Trelleborg
Switzerland
- Basel on the Rhine River, the only operational inland port in Switzerland
Turkey
- Port of Erdemir
- Port of Filyos
- Port of Güllük
- Port of İzmir
- Port of Mersin
- Port of İskenderun
- Port of Taşucu
- Port of Haydarpaşa
- Port of İstanbul
Ukraine
- Port of Chornomorsk
- Port of Mariupol
- Port of Mykolayiv
- Port of Odessa
- Port of Yuzhny
- Sevastopol
- Yalta
United Kingdom
- Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Bristol, Western England
- Cardiff, South East Wales
- Edinburgh, south-eastern Scotland
- Glasgow, south-western Scotland
- Liverpool, north-western England
- Manchester via the Manchester Ship Canal to the Irish Sea
- Newcastle upon Tyne, northeastern England
- Portsmouth Harbour, southern England is one of the oldest ports in England
- Portland Harbour, England.
- Teesside, north-eastern England
- Foyle Port, Northern Ireland