List of cities conquered by the Ottoman Empire


The list of major cities conquered by the Ottoman Empire is below. Since it is impossible to include all cities, only the most populous cities, capitals and the cities with strategical or historical importance are shown.

Cities

This following list, the first column shows the year of the conquest. Some of the cities had been conquered more than once. In this case, only the first conquest has been shown. The second column shows the name of the city, the third column shows the holder before conquest and the fourth column shows the present country. In the fifth column links to the article in this encyclopedia for the details of the conquest.
YearNameHolder before the ConquestPresent countryBattle/SiegeStatute-
1326Prusa Byzantine EmpireTurkeySiege of Bursa-
1331Nicaea Byzantine EmpireTurkeySiege of Nicaea-
1338Nicomedia Byzantine EmpireTurkey-
1352Callipolis Byzantine EmpireTurkey-
1356AnkaraAhis Turkey-
1361Adrianopol Byzantine EmpireTurkey-
1364Plovdiv Bulgarian EmpireBulgariaCapture of Plovdid-
1364Stara Zagora Bulgarian EmpireBulgariaCapture of Stara Zagora-
1365Niš Serbian EmpireSerbia-
1382Sofia Bulgarian EmpireBulgariaSiege of Sofia-
1388Ruse Bulgarian EmpireBulgaria-
1389Varna Bulgarian EmpireBulgaria-
1393Veliko Tarnovo Bulgarian EmpireBulgariaSiege of Tarnovo-
1395Nikopol Bulgarian EmpireBulgaria-
1395Ohrid Gropa LordshipNorth Macedonia-
1395Krujë Princedom of AlbaniaAlbania-
1396SatiZaharia Lordship of SatiAlbaniaVassal-
1396Silistra Bulgarian EmpireBulgaria-
1396Vidin Bulgarian EmpireBulgaria-
1417Vlorë Principality of ValonaAlbania-
1419Constanța Bulgarian EmpireRomania-
1426Smyrna AydinidsTurkey-
1430Thessaloniki Republic of VeniceGreeceSiege of Thessalonica-
1431Ioannina Despotate of EpirusGreece-
1450Berat Lordship of Berat/ League of LezhëAlbania-
1453Constantinople Byzantine EmpireTurkeyFall of Constantinople-
1458Athens Duchy of AthensGreece-
1459Pristina Serbian DespotateKosovo-
1460Bitola Bulgarian EmpireNorth Macedonia-
1460Skopje Bulgarian EmpireNorth Macedonia-
1461Trebizond Empire of TrebizondTurkeySiege of Trebizond-
1461Sarajevo
Founded by Ottomans
Bosnia and Herzegovina--
1461Jajce
Bosnian KingdomBosnia and Herzegovina-
1466Iconium KaramanidsTurkey-
1468Mostar Bosnian KingdomBosnia and Herzegovina-
1470Chalcis Greece-
1474Podgorica Montenegro-
1475Bakhchisaray Crimean KhanateUkraineVassal-
1475Feodosiya Republic of GenoaUkraine-
1475Sudak Republic of GenoaUkraine-
1475Azov Russia
1478Lezhë Republic of VeniceAlbaniaSiege of Shkodra-
1479Shkodër Republic of VeniceAlbaniaSiege of Shkodra-
1480OtrantoPrincipality of TarantoItalyInvasion of OtrantoBrief acquisition-
1484Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Ukraine-
1514Arz-i Rûm Turkey-
1514Tabriz Iran-
1514Ardabil Iran-
1515VanTurkey-
1515Kara Amid Turkey-
1515Urmiah Iran-
1516Antiochia Turkey-
1516Aleppo Syria-
1516Damascus Syria-
1516BeirutLebanon-
1516AmmanJordan-
1516Jerusalem Palestine-
1516Jaffa Palestine-
1517Cairo Mamluk Sultanate Egypt-
1517Damietta Mamluk Sultanate Egypt-
1517Mecca Saudi Arabia-
1517Jeddah Saudi Arabia-
1521BelgradeKingdom of HungarySerbia-
1522Rhodes Knights HospitallerGreeceSiege of Rhodes-
1526TvrđaCroatia-
1529Algiers AlgeriaCapture of Algiers-
1529Odessa Ukraine-
1531DiuIndiaSiege of DiuBrief acquisition-
1534Tunis TunisiaConquest of Tunis-
1534Baghdad Safavid EmpireIraqCapture of Baghdad-
1537Klis CroatiaSiege of Klis-
1538BasraIraq-
1538AdenYemenCapture of Aden-
1538San'aYemen-
1538BenderMoldova-
1538Chişinău Moldova-
1539Herceg Novi MontenegroSiege of Castelnuovo-
1541BudaHungarySiege of Buda-
1543Esztergom HungarySiege of Esztergom-
1547VanTurkeySiege of Van-
1551GozoMaltaInvasion of GozoBrief acquisition-
1551Tripoli LibyaSiege of Tripoli-
1552MuscatOman-
1552TouggourtAlgeriaMarching overland to Sahara-
1552TimișoaraRomania-
1555BéjaïaAlgeriaCapture of Bougie-
1557MassawaEritrea-
1566Szigetvár HungarySiege of Szigetvár-
1567ZabidYemen-
1571Ulcinj Republic of VeniceMontenegro-
1571Nicosia Cyprus-
1578Akhaltsikhe Georgia-
1578Erivan Armenia-
1578BenghaziLibya-
1578Tbilisi Georgia-
1578Ganja Azerbaijan-
1578Baku Azerbaijan-
1584LoriArmenia-
1587Hamadan Iran-
1590DerbentRussia -
1594Győr Hungary-
1596EgerHoly Roman EmpireHungary-
1600Nagykanizsa HungarySiege of Kanije-
1645Chania Greece-
1660Oradea Romania-
1663Nové Zámky Slovakia-
1669Heraklion GreeceSiege of Candia-
1672Kamianets-Podilskyi Ukraine-
1678Chyhyryn Ukraine-
1683PerchtoldsdorfAustriaBattle of ViennaBrief acquisition-
1713Khotyn UkraineConquest-
1852DohaQatarVassal-
1869ManamaBahrainVassal-

Footnotes