List of city nicknames and slogans in Canada
Many of Canada's cities and communities are known by various aliases, slogans, sobriquets, and other nicknames to the general population at either the local, regional, national or international scales, often due to marketing campaigns and widespread usage in the media. Some nicknames are officially adopted by municipal governments, tourism boards or chambers of commerce while others are unofficial, and some are current while others are antiquated. Some nicknames are positive, while others are derisive, disparaging or derogatory.
City nicknames can help establish a civic identity, promote civic pride, build civic unity, market the community, and attract residents and businesses. They are also believed to have economic value, but their economic value is difficult to measure.
Cities by province
[Alberta]
- Brooks
- *"Alberta's Centennial City"
- Calgary
- *"C-Town"
- *"Calgs"
- *"Heart of The New West", derived from the city's former official slogan
- *"Mohkínstsis", the traditional Blackfoot name of the Calgary area
- *"The Stampede City"
- *"Sandstone City"
- Camrose
- *"The Rose City"
- Edmonton
- *"The Big E"
- *"Canada's Festival City" or "Festival City", an unofficial city slogan
- *"Canada's Richest Mixed Farming District", an unofficial city slogan
- *"City of Champions", unofficial slogan popularized by former mayor Laurence Decore's characterization of the community's response to the 1987 Edmonton tornado
- *"Crossroads of the World", an unofficial city slogan
- *"Deadmonton", a disparaging term used by British reporter, Robert Philip, during the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, painting Edmonton as a boring place, and re-emerging in 2011 due to an increasing amount of homicide
- *"Stabmonton", another disparaging term that refers to the increase in violent crimes during the early 2010s. Many of the attacks and homicides were committed with knives and other edged weapons.
- *"E-Town"
- *"Edmonchuck" or "The Chuck", in reference to Edmonton's large Ukrainian population
- *"Gateway to the North", an unofficial city slogan
- *"Heart of Canada's Great North West", an unofficial city slogan
- *"Official Host City of the Turn of the Century", an unofficial city slogan
- *"The Oil Capital of Canada", Edmonton's only official slogan adopted by city council, which dates back to 1947
- *"Redmonton", in reference to the city being the most friendly territory for left wing parties in the province.
- *"River City"
- *"Smart City", an unofficial city slogan
- *"Top of the World", an unofficial city slogan
- *"Volunteer Capital of Canada", an unofficial city slogan
- Fort McMurray
- *"Fort Mac"
- *"Fort MacMoney" or "Fort McMoney"
- *"Fort McMordor"
- *"St. John's North"
- Fox Creek
- *"Fox Vegas"
- Grande Prairie
- *"Swan City"
- Lloydminster
- *"Border City" or "Canada's Border City"
- *"Heavy Oil Capital of Canada"
- Lethbridge
- *"The Windy City"
- Medicine Hat
- *"The City with All Hell for a Basement", derived from a quote by Rudyard Kipling referring to Medicine Hat's natural gas reserves
- *"The City with Energy"
- *"The Gas City"
- *"The Hat"
- *"An Oasis on the Prairies"
- *"Saamis", from which Medicine Hat's name is derived, a Blackfoot word for medicine man's hat
- Red Deer
- *"Dead Rear", a spoonerism
- Stettler
- * "The Heart of Alberta"
- Whitecourt
- *"Snowmobile Capital of Alberta"
[British Columbia]
- Abbotsford
- *"Berry Capital of Canada"
- *"City in the Country"
- *"Raspberry Capital of Canada", although the neighbourhood of Clearbrook specifically is known for its raspberries
- Campbell River
- *"Salmon Capital of the World", although nearby Port Alberni also claims this title
- Kamloops
- *"The Tournament Capital"
- Kelowna
- *"Orchard City", named for the prevalent fruit production of the Okanagan Valley
- *"The Four Seasons Playground", named for being worldwide year-round tourist destination
- Nanaimo
- *"Harbour City"
- *"Hub City"
- Nelson
- *"Queen City of the Kootenays"
- New Westminster
- *"New West"
- * "Royal City"
- Oliver
- *"Wine Capital of Canada"
- Penticton
- *"The Peach City"
- Port Alberni
- *"Salmon Capital of the World", although nearby Campbell River also claims this title
- Port Coquitlam
- *"PoCo"
- Powell River
- *"Pearl of the Sunshine Coast"
- Surrey
- *"City of Parks"
- Trail
- *"Home of Champions"
- *"Silver City"
- Vancouver
- Victoria
- *"The Garden City"
- *"City of Newly Weds and Nearly Deads", with larger numbers of seniors or young families as the two major demographics
- *"Chicktoria"
[Manitoba]
- Brandon
- *"Wheat City"
- Churchill
- *"Polar Bear Capital of the World", used as a tourist attraction slogan due to the population of polar bears
- Steinbach
- *"Automobile City"
- Thompson
- *"The Centennial City"
- *"Hub of the North" or "Hub City"
- *"Nickel City"
- Winnipeg
- *"Chicago of the North"
- *"Gateway to the West"
- *"Murderpeg", due to Winnipeg's murder rate
- *"Negativipeg", labelled by Burton Cummings after he was assaulted at a 7-Eleven
- *"The Peg"
- *"Slurpee Capital of the World"
- *"Winnerpeg", often used when the Winnipeg Jets win
- *"Winterpeg", due to Winnipeg's very long and cold winters
- *"The Wholesale City"
[New Brunswick]
- Fredericton
- *"Celestial City"
- *"City of Stately Elms"
- *"Freddy Beach"
- Moncton
- *"Hub City"
- Saint John
- *"Canada's Irish City", due to its role as a destination for Irish immigrants during the Great Irish Famine
- *"Canada's Original City", referring to Saint John being the first incorporated city in Canada
- *"Loyalist City", due to its role as a destination for American British supporters following the American Revolution
- *"Port City", due to its role in the shipbuilding industry in the 19th century
- *"Lost City", referring to the state-sponsored demolition of swaths of urban neighbourhoods in the centre of the city to make way for thoroughfares and highway interchange projects in the mid-20th century. To this day the areas impacted have not recovered.
[Newfoundland and Labrador]
- Gander
- *"Crossroads of the World"
- St. John's
- * "City of Legends"
- * "Newfiejohn", a nickname given by American servicemen in World War II
- * "Sin Jawns"
- * "Town" - as St. John's is the only major urban area in Newfoundland, going across the island to "town" is heading to St. John's
- Twillingate
- * "The Iceberg Capital of the World"
[Nova Scotia]
- Amherst
- * "Busy Amherst"
- Antigonish
- *"The 'Nish"
- *"Antigonowhere"
- Berwick
- *"Apple Capital of Nova Scotia" - the town has a rich history of apple cultivation
- Dartmouth
- * "City of Lakes", from the high number of lakes dotted around the city
- * "The Darkside"
- Digby
- * "Scallop Capital of the World" - the town is famous for its large fleet of scallop fishing boats
- Halifax
- * "City of Trees"
- * "Haligonia"
- New Glasgow
- * "NG"
- Oxford
- * "Blueberry Capital of Canada", due to being located in the centre of Nova Scotia's blueberry-growing Cumberland County
- Pictou
- * "The Birthplace of New Scotland" - the town was the landing place of the ship Hector, which carried some of the first Scottish immigrants to North America
- Truro
- * "The Hub of Nova Scotia" or "Hubtown", due to its geographical location within the province and its significance in its history
[Ontario]
- Brampton
- * "Bramladesh", a derogatory nickname in reference to the large South Asian community, particularly those from Bangladesh
- * "Browntown", another derogatory nickname in reference to the large South Asian community
- * "Flower City"
- Brantford
- * "Bell City"
- * "The Telephone City"
- Chatham
- *"The Maple City"
- *"The Classic Car Capital of Canada"
- Cambridge
- *"The Creative Capital of Canada"
- Georgina
- *"Ice Fishing Capital of North America"
- Guelph
- *"The Royal City"
- Hamilton
- *"Ambitious City"
- *"The Hammer"
- *"Steeltown"
- Kingston
- *"The Limestone City", in reference to the large number of historical buildings constructed from local limestone.
- *"Ktown", a shortening of the City's name used frequently by local businesses and radio hosts.
- Kitchener
- *"The Creative Capital of Canada"
- *"K-town", a shortening of its name used by media, businesses and citizens.
- *"K-Dub", is often used to collectively refer to the cities of Kitchener and Waterloo.
- Leamington
- * "The Tomato Capital of Canada"
- London
- *"The Forest City"
- Markham
- *"Canada's High-Tech Capital"
- Mississauga
- *"Sauga"
- Niagara Falls
- *"Honeymoon Capital of the World"
- North Bay
- *"Gateway to the North"
- *"Gateway City"
- *"Smoothie Capital of the World"
- *"The Bay"
- Oshawa
- *"Canada's Motor City"
- *"The 'Shwa"
- Ottawa
- *"Bytown", the city's official name prior to 1855; still used as a nickname in the media
- *"Capital City"
- *"O-Town"
- *"The City that Fun Forgot", used sarcastically by residents of Ottawa
- Orillia
- *"The Sunshine City"
- Owen Sound
- *"Chicago North"
- *"Corkscrew City"
- *"Little Liverpool"
- *"The Scenic City"
- Peterborough
- *"Electric City"
- Sarnia
- *"Chemical Valley"
- *"Imperial City"
- *"Tunnel Town"
- Sault Ste. Marie
- *"The Soo"
- Scarborough '
- *"Scarberia", a derogatory nickname based on Scarborough's reputation a barren, faraway land to the east of Toronto
- *"Scarlem", a derogatory nickname which associates Scarborough with the inner-city crime of Harlem, New York
- St. Catharines
- *"St. Kitts"
- *"The Garden City"
- Stratford
- * "Festival City"
- * "The Classic City"
- Sudbury
- *"Nickel Capital"
- *"Nickel City"
- *"City of Lakes"
- Thunder Bay
- *"Canada’s Gateway to the West"
- *"Lakehead"
- *"T-Bay"
- Toronto
- *"Queen City"
- *"Hogtown"
- *"T.O.", derived from Toronto, O'''ntario
- *"T-Dot"
- *"The Big Smoke"
- *"The 6ix", coined by rapper Drake, a Toronto native who based the nickname on the shared digits of the 416 and 647 telephone area codes and/or referring to the six districts that make up the present city of Toronto
- Waterloo
- *"The Creative Capital of Canada"
- *"The 'Loo"
- *"K-Dub", is often used to collectively refer to the cities of Waterloo and Kitchener.
- Welland
- * "The Rose City"
- Windsor
- *"City of Roses"
- *"Automotive Capital of Canada"
[Prince Edward Island]
- Charlottetown
- *"Birthplace of Confederation"
[Quebec]
- "Québec's Metropolis", La Métropole du Québec in French
- "The City of Saints"
- La métropole, French for "The Metropolis"
- La ville aux cent clochers, French for "The City of a Hundred Steeples"
- "Sin City", a historical nickname from the prohibition-era
- "The City of Festivals"
- "The Real City"
- "La Vieille Capitale"
- "Queen of the Eastern Townships"
- Terre de rêves, French for "The Land of Dreams"
[Saskatchewan]
- Kelvington
- *"Canada's Hockey Factory"
- Maryfield
- *"The M.F."
- Moose Jaw
- *"Band City"
- *"The Jaw"
- *"Little Chicago"
- *"The Friendly City"
- Pilot Butte
- *"The Sand Capital of Canada"
- Prince Albert
- *"P.A."
- Regina
- *"The Queen City"
- *"Pile o' Bones"
- *"The City That Rhymes With Fun"
- Saskatoon
- *"The Bridge City"
- *"Hub City"
- *"Paris of the Prairies"
- *"POW City", for its resources in potash, oil and wheat
- *"Saskabush"
- *"Stoon"
- *"Toontown"
- Swift Current
- *"Speedy Creek"
Cities by territory
[Northwest Territories]
- Aklavik
- *"The town that wouldn't die."
- Fort Liard
- *"Tropics of the North"
- Fort Resolution
- *"Fort Res"
- *"Resolution"
- Fort Smith
- *"Garden Capital of the North"
- Hay River
- *"Hub of the North"
- *"Whitefish Capital"
- Norman Wells
- *"The Wells"
- Tuktoyaktuk
- *"Tuk"
- Yellowknife
- *“YK"
[Nunavut]
- Pangnirtung
- *"Switzerland of the Arctic"
[Yukon]
- Dawson City
- *"Paris of the North"
- Whitehorse
- *"The Wilderness City"