List of compositions by Ralph Vaughan Williams
The list below shows all known compositions by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
Operas
- Hugh the Drover, or Love in the Stocks. Romantic ballad opera in 2 acts, with libretto by Harold Child
- *A Cotswold Romance, Cantata for tenor, soprano, baritone, chorus and orchestra, adapted from Hugh the Drover by M. Jackson
- Sir John in Love. Opera in 4 acts, based on The Merry Wives of Windsor by Shakespeare with interpolations from other authors.
- *In Windsor Forest, Cantata for chorus and orchestra, adapted from Sir John in Love
- *Fantasia on "Greensleeves" for strings and harp, adapted from Sir John in Love by Ralph Greaves in 1934;
- The Poisoned Kiss, or The Empress and the Necromancer. Romantic Extravaganza in 3 acts, with libretto by Evelyn Sharp
- Riders to the Sea, from the play by J. M. Synge
- The Pilgrim's Progress. Morality in Prologue, 4 acts and Epilogue, based on John Bunyan's allegory
- *The Shepherds of the Delectable Mountains. Libretto: Ralph Vaughan Williams
- *"Seven Songs from The Pilgrim's Progress" for voice and piano
- *"The 23rd Psalm" for soprano and chorus, arranged by John Churchill
- *Pilgrim's Journey, Cantata for soprano, tenor, baritone, chorus and orchestra adapted from The Pilgrim's Progress by Christopher Morris and Roy Douglas
- Thomas the Rhymer, Opera in 3 acts to libretto by Ursula Vaughan Williams, based on traditional ballads Thomas the Rhymer and Tam Lin. Uncompleted.
Incidental music
- The Wasps : to Aristophanes's play The Wasps, Overture and 17 items
- * Aristophanic Suite for orchestra
- The Bacchae : to Euripides's tragedy
- The Death of Tintagiles : to Maurice Maeterlinck's 1894 play
- Incidental music to Shakespeare's plays : The Merry Wives of Windsor; Richard II, Henry IV Part 2, Richard III, Henry V
- The First Nowell : nativity play adapted from medieval pageants by Simona Pakenham; score completed by Roy Douglas
Ballets
- Old King Cole for orchestra and optional chorus
- On Christmas Night : masque adapted from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
- * The Voice out of the Whirlwind, Motet for mixed choir and organ or orchestra; adapted from "Galliard of the Sons of the Morning" from Job
- The Running Set : Traditional Dance Tunes for orchestra
- The Bridal Day : masque founded on Epithalamion by Edmund Spenser
- *Revised as Epithalamion, Cantata for baritone, chorus and small orchestra
Orchestral
- Symphonies
- *A Sea Symphony
- *A London Symphony
- *A Pastoral Symphony
- *Symphony in F minor
- *Symphony No. 5 in D major
- *Symphony No. 6 in E minor
- *Sinfonia antartica
- *Symphony No. 8 in D minor
- *Symphony No. 9 in E minor
- Serenade in A minor
- Heroic Elegy and Triumphal Epilogue
- Bucolic Suite
- Burley Heath, impression for orchestra
- The Solent, impression for orchestra
- In the Fen Country, for orchestra
- Norfolk Rhapsody No. 1, for orchestra
- Norfolk Rhapsody No. 2, for orchestra
- Harnham Down, impression for orchestra
- Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis
- Fantasia on "Greensleeves"
- Two Hymn Tune Preludes for small orchestra: 1. Eventide; 2. Dominus regit me
- Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus for strings and harp
- Partita for Double String Orchestra, rewritten from Double Trio for string sextet with new finale
- Concerto Grosso, for three groups of strings, each requiring different levels of technical skill
- Flourish for Glorious John
Concerti
- Fantasia for piano and orchestra
- The Lark Ascending for violin and orchestra
- Concerto Accademico for violin and string orchestra
- Flos Campi for viola, wordless chorus, and small orchestra
- Piano Concerto in C major
- *Arranged as Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra by Joseph Cooper in collaboration with the composer
- Fantasia on Sussex Folk Tunes for cello and orchestra; withdrawn by the composer
- Suite for Viola and Small Orchestra
- Sketches for Cello Concerto ; incomplete
- *2nd movement completed by David Matthews as Dark Pastoral
- Oboe Concerto in A minor, for oboe and strings
- Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra
- Fantasia on the Old 104th Psalm Tune for piano, chorus, and orchestra
- Romance in D-flat major for harmonica and orchestra
- Tuba Concerto in F minor
Choral
- Three Elizabethan Songs , partsongs for chorus 1. Sweet Day 2. The Willow Song 3. O Mistress Mine
- The Garden of Proserpine, cantata for soprano, chorus & orchestra, setting of Algernon Charles Swinburne
- A Cambridge Mass, Missa brevis for SATB, double chorus & orchestra ; Doctoral exercise, first performed 3 March 2011.
- Willow-Wood, Cantata for baritone, women's chorus and orchestra, setting texts by Rossetti from The House of Life
- Toward the Unknown Region, song for chorus and orchestra, setting of Walt Whitman
- The truth sent from above arranged for Unaccompanied Chorus
- Five Mystical Songs for baritone, chorus, and orchestra, settings of George Herbert
- Fantasia on Christmas Carols for baritone, chorus, and orchestra
- Five English Folk Songs freely arranged for Unaccompanied Chorus
- O clap your hands, motet for chorus and orchestra, text from Psalm 47
- "Ca' the yowes" for tenor and chorus, a setting of the folk song by Isabel Pagan/Robert Burns
- Mass in G minor for unaccompanied choir
- Sancta Civitas oratorio, text mainly from the Book of Revelation
- Te Deum in G major
- Benedicite for soprano, chorus, and orchestra
- Three Choral Hymns
- Magnificat for contralto, women's chorus, and orchestra
- Five Tudor Portraits for contralto, baritone, chorus, and orchestra
- Dona nobis pacem, text by Walt Whitman and other sources
- Festival Te Deum for chorus and orchestra or organ
- Serenade to Music for sixteen solo voices and orchestra, a setting of Shakespeare, dedicated to Sir Henry Wood on the occasion of his Jubilee
- "Six Choral Songs To Be Sung In Time Of War"
- A Song of Thanksgiving for narrator, soprano solo, children's chorus, mixed chorus, and orchestra
- An Oxford Elegy for narrator, mixed chorus, and small orchestra
- Folk Songs of the Four Seasons, Cantata for women's voices with orchestra or piano.
- *Suite for small orchestra from Folk Songs of the Four Seasons, arranged by Roy Douglas
- Three Shakespeare Songs for SATB unaccompanied, composed for The British Federation of Music Festivals National Competitive Festival
- The Sons of Light, Cantata for chorus and orchestra; text by Ursula Vaughan Williams
- *Sun, Moon and Stars, Cycle of four songs from The Sons of Light with strings or piano
- O Taste and See, a motet setting of Psalm 34:8. The original SATB version was composed for the Coronation of HM Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in June 1953.
- Hodie, a Christmas cantata
- A Choral Flourish for unaccompanied SATB chorus, composed for a large choral event in the Royal Albert Hall at the invitation of Alan Kirby
- O How Amiable arrangement of a hymn for chorus and organ, originally written for the Abinger Pageant
- Nine Carols for Male Voices arrangements made during the Second World War at the request of the British Council for performance by H.M. Forces in Iceland.
Hymn tunes and carols
- Original hymn tunes included in The English Hymnal
- * "Come Down, O Love Divine": entitled Down Ampney in honour of Vaughan Williams's birthplace
- * "God Be With You Till We Meet Again"
- * "Hail Thee, Festival day"
- * "For All the Saints"
- Original hymn tunes included in Songs of Praise
- * "Saviour, again to Thy dear name"
- * "The night is come like to the day"
- * "Servants of God"
- * "England Arise! the long, long night is over"
- * "At the Name of Jesus"
- Original tunes included in Oxford Book of Carols
- * The Golden Carol
- * Wither's Rocking Hymn
- * Snow in the Street
- * Blake's Cradle Song
- Extra original hymn tunes included in the enlarged edition of Songs of Praise
- * "Into the woods my master went"
- * "Servants of the great adventure"
- * "I vow to thee my country"
- * "Let us now praise famous men"
- * "Fierce raised the tempest"
Vocal
- To daffodils, song, setting text by Herrick
- Dirge for Fidele, duet, setting text by Shakespeare from Cymbeline, published 1922
- Rondel, song, setting text by Swinburne
- "How can the tree but wither", song, setting text by Thomas, Lord Vaux
- Claribel, song, setting text by Tennyson
- Linden Lea, song ; from the William Barnes poem “My Orcha’d in Lindèn Lea”
- Rest, for SSATB unaccompanied
- Blackmwore by the Stour, song ; from the William Barnes poem “Blackmwore Maïdens”
- Boy Johnny, song, setting text by Christina Rossetti
- "If I were a Queen", duet, setting text by Christina Rossetti
- "When I am dead, my dearest", song, setting text by Christina Rossetti
- "Tears, idle tears", song, setting text by Tennyson
- "The splendour falls", song, setting text by Tennyson
- The Winter's Willow, song ; from the William Barnes poem of the same name
- Adieu, duet, translated from German by Arthur Foxton Ferguson
- "Think of Me", duet, translated from German by Arthur Foxton Ferguson
- "Orpheus with his lute", song, setting text by Shakespeare
- The House of Life, six sonnets by Dante Gabriel Rossetti : 1. Lovesight; 2. Silent noon; 3. Love's minstrels; 4. Heart's haven; 5. Death-in-Love; 6. Love's last gift
- Songs of Travel, song cycle for baritone and piano, setting texts by R. L. Stevenson
- *"Whither Must I Wander", song
- * Songs 1 3 8 arranged for baritone and orchestra
- *"I have trod the upward and the downward slope" was added to the original eight songs in 1960, after the composer's death
- * Songs 2 4 5 6 7 9 arranged for baritone & orchestra by Roy Douglas
- Dreamland, song, setting text by Christina Rossetti
- The Sky Above The Roof, song, setting translation by Mabel Dearmer of Paul Verlaine poem 'Le ciel est pardessus le toit'
- On Wenlock Edge, song cycle for tenor, piano and string quartet, setting texts by
- Four Hymns: for tenor and piano with viola obbligato
- Merciless Beauty three rondels for tenor, two violins and cello
- Four Poems by Fredegond Shove: for baritone and piano : 1. Motion and Stillness; 2. Four Nights; 3. The New Ghost; 4. The Water Mill
- Two Poems by Seumas O'Sullivan : 1. The Twilight People; 2. A Piper;
- Three Songs from Shakespeare : 1. Take, O take those lips away; 2. When icicles hang by the wall; 3. Orpheus with his lute
- Three Poems by Walt Whitman for baritone and piano : 1. Nocturne; 2. A Clear Midnight; 3. Joy, Shipmate, Joy!
- Two Vocal Duets, for soprano, baritone and violin with piano, setting texts by Walt Whitman
- Along the Field, for tenor and violin, setting texts by A. E. Housman
- In the Spring, song ; from the William Barnes poem of the same name
- Ten Blake Songs, song cycle for high voice and oboe, written for film The Vision of William Blake
- Four Last Songs to poems of Ursula Vaughan Williams: 1. Procris; 2. Tired; 3. Hands, Eyes and Heart; 4. Menelaus
- 3 Vocalises for soprano and clarinet
Chamber
- String Quartet in C minor
- Quintet in D major for clarinet, horn, violin, cello, and piano
- Piano Quintet in C minor for violin, viola, cello, double bass and piano
- Scherzo for string quintet
- Nocturne & Scherzo for string quintet
- String Quartet No. 1 in G minor
- Phantasy Quintet for 2 violins, 2 violas, and cello
- Suite de Ballet for flute and piano
- Romance and Pastorale for violin and piano
- Romance for viola and piano
- Six Studies in English Folk Song, for cello and piano
- Double Trio for string sextet : withdrawn and revised as Partita for Double String Orchestra
- Suite for Pipes
- Household Music: Three Preludes on Welsh Hymn Tunes for string quartet or other instruments : 1. Fantasia, Crug-y-bar; 2. Scherzo, St. Denio; 3. Variation, Aberystwyth
- String Quartet No. 2 in A minor
- Sonata in A minor for violin and piano
Keyboard
- Pezzo Ostinato for piano
- Three Preludes for Organ founded on Welsh hymn tunes ; 1. Bryn Calfaria, 2. Rhosymedre, 3. Hyfrydol
- * No. 2 & No. 3 arranged for orchestra by Arnold Foster
- * Arranged for two pianos by Leslie Russell
- Suite of Six Short Pieces for piano
- * Arranged for string orchestra by James Brown in collaboration with the composer as The Charterhouse Suite
- Prelude and Fugue in C minor for organ
- * Version for orchestra
- Hymn Tune Prelude on 'Song 13' by Orlando Gibbons for piano
- *Arranged for string orchestra by Helen Glatz
- Six Teaching Pieces for piano
- A Wedding Tune for Ann for organ
- A Winter Piece for piano
- Introduction and Fugue for two pianos
- The Old One Hundredth Psalm Tune, harmonisation and arrangement
- Two Organ Preludes founded on Welsh Folk Songs : 1. Romanza, The White Rock; 2. Toccata, St. David's Day
Film scores
- 49th Parallel, 1940, his first, talked into it by Muir Mathieson to assuage his guilt at being able to do nothing for the war effort
- *Song The New Commonwealth adapted from Prelude to 49th Parallel, words by Harold Child
- *The Lake in the Mountains for piano, based on episode from 49th Parallel
- *Prelude to 49th Parallel for orchestra, published 1960
- Coastal Command, 1942
- The People's Land, 1943
- The Flemish Farm, 1943
- *Suite The Story of a Flemish Farm in 7 movements
- Stricken Peninsula, 1945
- The Loves of Joanna Godden, 1946
- Scott of the Antarctic, 1948
- *Partially reused for his Sinfonia antartica
- The Dim Little Island, 1949
- Bitter Springs, 1950
- The England of Elizabeth, 1955
- *Three Portraits from The England of Elizabeth: concert suite adapted by Muir Mathieson
- *Two Shakespeare Sketches from The England of Elizabeth adapted by Muir Mathieson
Scores for radio
- BBC adaptation by Edward Sackville-West of John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, 1942
- * Some of this music was later used in the Morality Play The Pilgrim's Progress
- Richard II ; not used
- Incidental music to BBC production of Thomas Hardy's The Mayor of Casterbridge, 1951
- *Prelude on an Old Carol Tune was adapted from this incidental music
Band
- Rhosymedre for concert band
- English Folk Songs, Suite for military band
- * Arranged for brass band by Gordon Jacob
- *Arranged for orchestra by Gordon Jacob
- *Arranged for piano by Michael Mullinar
- Sea Songs, Quick march for military and brass bands
- * Arranged by composer for orchestra
- Toccata Marziale for military band
- Overture: Henry V for brass band
- Flourish for Wind Band
- Prelude on Three Welsh Hymn Tunes for brass band : 1. Ebenezer; 2. Calfaria; 3. Hyfrydol
- Variations for brass band
- * Arranged for orchestra by Gordon Jacob