List of cycling records
Certified and recognized cycling records are those verified by the Union Cycliste Internationale, International Human Powered Vehicle Association and World Human Powered Vehicle Association, Guinness World Records, International Olympic Committee, World UtlraCycling Association, the UK Road Records Association or other accepted authorities.
Speed record on a bicycle
The table below shows the records people have attained while riding bicycles.Name | Year | Speed | Type of record |
Bruce Bursford | 1996 | Flat surface, Virtual "motor-paced" | |
Denise Mueller-Korenek | 2018 | 296.009 km/h | Flat surface, motor-paced |
Fred Rompelberg | 1995 | Flat surface, motor-paced | |
Eric Barone | 2017 | Downhill on snow, unpaced, on a prototype bicycle | |
Eric Barone | 2015 | Downhill on snow, unpaced, on a prototype bicycle | |
Eric Barone | 2000 | Downhill on snow, unpaced, on a prototype bicycle | |
Markus Stöckl | 2007 | Downhill on snow, unpaced, on a serial production bicycle | |
Markus Stöckl | 2017 | Downhill on a volcano, unpaced, on a serial production bicycle | |
Todd Reichert | 2016 | Slight downhill , on a Faired Recumbent, unpaced | |
Ilona Peltier | 2019 | Slight downhill , on a Faired Recumbent, unpaced |
History of unpaced records
The International Human Powered Vehicle Association acts as the sanctioning body for new records in human-powered land, water, and air vehicles. It registers non-motor-paced records, which means that the bicycle directly faces the wind without any motor-pacing vehicle in front.On land, the speed record registered by a rider on a 200-meter flying start speed trial was 133.28 km/h by the Canadian Sam Whittingham riding the Varna Tempest, a streamliner recumbent bicycle in 2009. at Battle Mountain, Nevada. His record has been surpassed by 0.5 km/h by Sebastiaan Bowier of the Netherlands in 2013 setting the new record of 133.78 km/h. The record was again surpassed on 19 September 2015 by Todd Reichert by riding the ETA, a streamlined recumbent bicycle at from the team behind the AeroVelo Atlas human-powered helicopter. Todd Reichert broke his own record again on September 17, 2016, to set a speed of at the 2016 WHPSC.
The female record holder for this same category was Lisa Vetterlein, who reached 107.16 km/h in 2005. This record was beaten by Barbara Buatois of France, when she reached 121.44 km/h at Battle Mountain in 2009. She subsequently achieved 121.81 km/h at the 2010 running of the Battle Mountain event.. This record was beaten on 13 sept 2019 by Ilona Peltier of France, at at the 2019 WHPSC event.
History of motor-paced records
Motor pacing is a type of cycling record where a pace vehicle is modified by adding a tail fairing to keep the wind off the cyclist who is riding behind it. This type of record was invented by Charles "Mile-a-Minute Murphy" who drafted a train to set a record in 1899. A mile of plywood sheets was attached to the railroad ties, so Charles would have a smooth surface riding behind the train.In 1928, Leon Vanderstuyft from Belgium reached 122 km/h riding behind a motorbike at a velodrome. Alexis Blanc-Garin from France set the record to 128.20 km/h in October 1933 riding behind a motorbike. Albert Marquet, from France, reached 139.90 km/h riding behind a car in 1937. On 22 October 1938, Alfred Letourneur reached 147 km/h at a velodrome in Montlhéry, France, riding behind a motorbike. On 17 May 1941 Letourneur broke the record again, reaching 175 km/h on a Schwinn bicycle riding behind a specially equipped midget racer, on a Los Angeles freeway near Bakersfield, California.
The first to surpass 200 km/h was the Frenchman Jose Meiffret in 1962, when he reached behind a Mercedes-Benz 300SL car on a German motorway.
Allan Abbott, a cycling enthusiast and motorcycle racer, elevated the motor-paced bicycle speed record at the Bonneville Salt Flats, reaching in 1973. John Howard, Olympic cyclist and Ironman triathlon winner, reset the record to, also at the Bonneville Salt Flats, on 20 July 1985.
Fred Rompelberg from Maastricht, Netherlands was the holder of the motor-paced speed world record cycling with 268.831 km/h from 1995 to 2018. He used a special bicycle behind a dragster of the Strasburg Drag Racing Team at the Bonneville Salt Flats.
Denise Mueller-Korenek claimed a women's bicycle land speed record at at the Bonneville Salt Flats on 10 September 2016. Mueller was coached by former record holder John Howard. It is not clear which authority was supervising the record attempt. On 17 September 2018, again at Bonneville, she took the world record, riding a special KHS bike with a 62Tx12T gear to a new overall record top speed of 183.93 mph behind a converted rail dragster with a fairing.
History of downhill records
During the last decade of the 20th century, two Frenchmen, Eric Barone and Christian Taillefer, set the speed record descending on snow several times. On 28 March 2015, Eric Barone reached at Vars ski resort, France, besting his own record from 2000, using a specially designed prototype bicycle.If we analyze records using a serial production bicycle, as opposed to prototype bicycles, the record holder is Markus Stöckl from Austria. He set a world speed record in 1999 on snow, descending at at Les Arcs. On 14 September 2007, Stöckl rode an Intense M6 mountainbike down the ski slope of La Parva, Chile, reaching the current record of.
The top descending speeds have always been obtained on snow. Apart from that, the ashes of a volcano have been the other surface used. In November 2001, Eric Barone descended on the Cerro Negro volcano in Nicaragua at, beating his previous record achieved in Hawaii in 1999. Barone believed he could do more, and returned to the same location on 12 May 2002 when he reached on a serial production bicycle and, on a prototype bicycle, a world record. Markus Stöckl did beat the serial production bicycle record in 2011 when he reached on a volcano in Nicaragua and again in 2017 when he reached down a volcano in Chile. The prototype bicycle record, on a volcano, still belongs to Barone.
Hour records
The hour record for bicycles is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle. The most famous type of record is for upright bicycles meeting the requirements of the Union Cycliste Internationale. Hour-record attempts are made in a velodrome, frequently at high elevation for the aerodynamic benefit of thinner air. Between 1997 and 2014 the UCI retrospectively restricted hour record competitors to roughly the same equipment as was used by Eddy Merckx in his 1972 record. In 2014, the UCI changed the hour record rules to permit using any upright bike allowed for endurance track events. However, other retrospective changes to hour record regulations are why the current hour records are not the farthest absolute distance.The current UCI hour records are:
- UCI men's record: Victor Campenaerts, 2019,
- UCI women's record: Vittoria Bussi, 2018,
- UCI farthest distance men's: Chris Boardman, 1996, 56.375 km
- UCI farthest distance women's: Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli, 1996
- Streamlined recumbent bicycle : Francesco Russo of Switzerland set a new World Record by covering 91.556 km In 2008, Damjan Zabovnik, achieved 87.123 km
- Non-streamlined Recumbent Bicycle. The best mark was achieved by Aurelien Bonneteau, a French rider at the Bordeaux velodrome. He rode a bicycle with a nearly horizontal seat to allow his back to lie flat, two standard sized wheels, an elliptical chainring, and with shortened pedal arms to reduce the air volume swept out by his legs. His distance was 56.696 km on Wednesday 16 July 2014
24 Hours record
Men's Road record
- Charles Terront is claimed to have covered in 1879.
- George Pilkington Mills set the record at circa 1890.
- Cyril Heppleston set the road record at circa 1938.
- Hubert Opperman set the road record at in Melbourne on 5 December 1939.
- Roy Cromack set the road record at in 24 hours in UK in 1969.
- Jean-Pascal Roux set the road record at in 24 hours at Caderousse on 18 June 2009.
- Christian von Ascheberg set the human powered vehicle land distance record at in 24 hours in a Milan SL velomobile at the DEKRA test track in Germany on 1 August 2010.
- Andy Wilkinson set the UK 24-hour time trial record at on 24/25 June 2011.
- Christoph Strasser set the 24 hour road record at 557 miles at Berlin airport on 21 March 2015.
Women's Road record
- Beatrice Grimshaw claimed to have broken the women's road record c. 1900 however the distance ridden is unclear, no authority has recognised the record and there are doubts about her claim.
- Edith Atkins set the women's road record at on 12 July 1953.
- Christine Moody set the women's record at 427.86 miles in July 1969.
- Sandy Earl set a new road record at on 14 August 2011.
- Maria Parker set a new road record at on 13 October 2012.
Men's track record
- Dr Mitchell Anderson set the current outdoor track record at at the AARC in Wensleydale, Victoria, Australia on 30 March 2018.
- Christoph Strasser set the indoor track record at at Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland on 14–15 October 2017.
Women's track record
- Petra von Fintel set the women's human powered vehicle land distance record at in 24 hours in a Milan velomobile at Klettwitz, Germany on 12 July 2015. In July 2018 Nici Walde claims to have ridden at the Opel Test Center in Rodgau-Dudenhofen, Germany. however as of 2018 the ride is yet to be recognised by the World Human Powered Vehicle Association.
- Elena Novikova set the women's indoor track record at, average speed at Velodromo Fassa Bortolo Montichiari, Brescia, Italy on 17 September 2017.
- Seana Hogan regained the women's outdoor track record at, average speed at Hellyer Park Velodrome San Jose, California, United States on 4 May 2012.
Long-distance records
Pembroke to Great Yarmouth
Pembroke to Great Yarmouth is the traversal of the whole width of the island of Wales and England between two extremities; Starting in Pembroke in the West and finishing in Great Yarmouth in the East. The record is also known as the Side to Side record. The distance by road using the traditional route is and the records are maintained by the Road Records Association. Some of its current records are:- Upright bicycle: In October 2018 Nick Clarke claimed the record in 15h 23m 59s,
- Women's record: Maria Bloom, 2004, 16h 51m 56s
- Men's Tandem bicycle Record: Tim Bayley & Adam Broyad, 2019, 14h 15m 20s.
Land's End to John O'Groats
- Upright bicycle: In June 2018 Michael Broadwith claimed the record in 43h 25m 13s,
- Faired recumbent bicycle: Andy Wilkinson, 1996, 41h 4m 22s
- Women's record: Lynne Taylor, 2001, 52h 45m
- Women's tricycle record: Jane Moore, 2014, 88h 45m 21s.
- Men's Tandem Record: D Irvine & C Mitchell, 2015, 45h 11m 0s.
- Mixed Tandem Record: A Wilkinson & L E A Taylor, 2000, 51h 19m 23s.
Return journey between Land's End and John O'Groats
In September 2017 James MacDonald set a Guinness world record, starting and finishing at John O'Groats. Guinness certified the record as covering in 5 days 18 hours and 3 minutes, beating Rockett's time by 3 hours and 5 minutes.
One Thousand miles
On 13 March 1940 Pat Hawkins set the 'World 1,000 mile record' in Perth, having ridden the distance in 4 days, 8 hours and 7 minutes, cutting 9 hours 53 minutes off Vera Unthank's record.- Men's record: Gethin Butler, 2001. After setting the Lands End to John O'Groats record in 2001 Gethin Butler continued to ride, completing 1000 miles in 55 hours 59 minutes 0 seconds.
- Women's record: Lynne Taylor, 2001. After setting the women's Lands End to John O'Groats record, Lynne Taylor continued to ride, completing 1000 miles in 64 hours and 38 minutes.
Ultra Marathon
- Solo man: Christoph Strasser, 2014, who averaged 16.42 mph riding in 7 days, 15 hours, and 56 minutes.
- Solo woman: Seana Hogan, 1995, who averaged 13.23 mph riding in 9 days, 4 hours, 2 minutes.
Seven days
- Tommy Godwin rode between 16 and 22 July 1939.
- Bruce Berkeley rode between 23 and 29 June 2014.
- Richard Nutt rode between 1 and 7 June 2015.
- James Golding rode between 19 and 25 June 2017.
One month
- WUCA and Guinness World Record holder Amanda Coker rode in April 2017.
- WUCA male record holder Steven Abraham rode between 2 September and 1 October 2016.
- Guinness World Record holder Mark Beaumont rode 7,031 miles between 2 and 31 July 2017, travelling from Paris to Jerramungup, Western Australia.\
100,000 Miles
World Endurance record for distance in a calendar year
Men's record
In 1911 the weekly magazine Cycling began a competition for the highest number of 100-mile rides or "centuries" in a single year. The winner was Marcel Planes with 332 centuries in which he covered. The inspiration for the competition was said to be the efforts of Harry Long, a commercial traveller who rode a bicycle on his rounds covering every part of England and Scotland and who covered in 1910. The world record for distance cycled in a year began in an era when bicycle companies competed to show their machines were the most reliable. The record has been officially established nine times. A tenth claim, by the English rider Ken Webb in 1972, was disallowed. Apart from the 1911 competition organised by Cycling, there was no authority that set rules for record attempts nor certified the mileage ridden. In 1937 the League of Victorian Wheelmen declined a request by Ossie Nicholson for patronage for his attempt on the record. Nicholson's response was to appoint a committee to supervise his attempt. The mileage had been traditionally verified by way of a sealed milometer and cards signed by upstanding members of society such as police officers or postmasters.In November 2014 the UltraMarathon Cycling Association announced that it would recognise a new record category for the highest annual mileage in a year, and set rules for the record. All of the previous record holders from Marcel Planes to Tommy Godwin rode a double-triangle diamond frame bicycle, and their rides all commenced on 1 January. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association decided, however, to permit any bike type except for faired recumbents, and that an attempt may start on any day of the year running for 365 consecutive days. Odometers and cards were replaced by GPS recording and live tracking devices such as the SPOT Satellite Messenger.
In 2015, three cyclists commenced an attempt to beat the record set by Tommy Godwin. Briton Steve Abraham started his attempt on 1 January, American Kurt Searvogel, nicknamed Tarzan, started 10 January, and Australian Miles Smith started on 18 June. Abraham was hit by a moped rider on 29 March 2015, breaking his leg above the ankle. After two weeks' recovery, Abraham resumed cycling gradually, using just one leg to pedal a recumbent trike. Abraham rode in his calendar year attempt. Having lost so much distance, Abraham launched a concurrent attempt on the record starting on 8 August 2015. however announced on 22 January 2016 that he had ended his concurrent attempt. Smith ceased his attempt on 13 November 2015. Searvogel managed to overcome weather, injury and also married his one-woman support crew Alicia Searvogel, breaking Godwin's mark with five days to spare. Cycling Weekly reported a surprising number of people were less than charitable about Searvogel's amazing feat. Searvogel planned his attempt to hit his final mileage of 76,076 miles exactly, writing "The number is significant in that it took 76 years and 76,076 miles to take the record from the British – The spirit of 76 lives on". This UMCA record is also recognized as a Guinness World Record.
Women's record
During 1938 Billie Dovey, the English 'keep fit girl' of the 1930s, achieved a record. Contemporary advertising shows that she rode a Rudge-Whitworth bicycle and relied on Cadbury milk chocolate for energy. Dovey combined the attempt with a lecture tour, often finishing her ride and then giving a fitness lecture in the evening.In February 1942 Pat Hawkins, the holder of the 'World Seven Days record', claimed to have ridden in Perth, West Australia, despite having missed seven weeks riding. A few days later the claim was withdrawn due to discrepancies in her logs. The press had reported her campaign in relation to Billie Dovey's record, to wit, after ten weeks she had recorded compared to Mrs Dovey's. She would have reached Dovey's record after 36 weeks, three days, one hour and 20 minutes. The endeavour was sponsored by Bruce Small Pty Ltd.
In 2016, Kajsa Tylen broke the record, exceeding Dovey's mileage on 24 November, with over a month of the year left to go. Guinness did not ratify Billie Dovey's record, and had set a target of over 50,000 km. Tylen cycled all over the UK and Europe, encouraging others to join her every day, and make 'sweat pledges' of support. Tylen set the Guinness World Record for females at.
On 5 April 2017, the 326th day of her year-long record attempt to ride more miles in a year than anybody ever, Amanda Coker broke the women's, as well as the overall mileage record, when she exceeded Kurt Searvogel's previous record of 76,076 miles. The Guinness Book of World Records certified Coker's record at the end of her record-breaking day at 76,233.9 miles. Coker completed her year-long mileage record with 86,537 miles.
On June 4, 2016, Alicia Searvogel became the first woman over 50 years of age to make an attempt the Highest Annual Mileage record. On June 3, 2017, Searvogel finished her attempt with a total of 32,415 miles. While she fell short of breaking Amanda Coker's overall woman's record, Ms. Searvogel was awarded the highest annual mileage record, and highest month mileage record 4,021 miles in the 50–59 age category by the UMCA.
Road bicycle racing records
The following is a list of Road bicycle racing achievements and records:- Monument wins: Eddy Merckx, Roger De Vlaeminck, Costante Girardengo, Fausto Coppi, Sean Kelly
- Grand Tour wins: Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, Jacques Anquetil
- Tour de France wins: Miguel Indurain, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, Jacques Anquetil
- Giro d'Italia wins: Alfredo Binda, Fausto Coppi Eddy Merckx
- Vuelta a España wins: Roberto Heras
- Tour de France yellow jerseys: Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, Miguel Indurain, Chris Froome, Jacques Anquetil, Antonin Magne, Nicolas Frantz and Philippe Thys
- Giro d'Italia pink jersey : Eddy Merckx, Alfredo Binda, Francesco Moser, Gino Bartali, Giuseppe Saronni, Jacques Anquetil, Fausto Coppi and Bernard Hinault
- Vuelta a España red jersey : Alex Zülle, Roberto Heras, Delio Rodriguez and Gustaaf Deloor
- Triple Crown of Cycling: Eddy Merckx, Stephen Roche
- UCI Road World Cup: Paolo Bettini
- UCI Road World Rankings: Sean Kelly
- Vélo d'Or award: Alberto Contador
Track cycling records
Wheelie records
Kurt Osburn from California, United States is the Guinness World Record holder for Longest Bicycle Wheelie, riding on the back wheel of a bicycle. On 8 August 1998, he rode a wheelie for a record 11 hours at the Anaheim Convention Center, California. In June 2012 David "Pixie" Robilliard failed to break the record.From 13 April to 25 June 1999, he rode 2,839.6 miles from Hollywood to the Guinness World Records Experience in Orlando on one wheel, also for a Guinness World Record, becoming the first person in history to ride a bicycle wheelie coast to coast. During his attempt he rode an average of 50 miles per day, sometimes with winds in excess of 40 miles per hour. Other facts: He cycled on the 110 Highway, had 4 flat tires, over 1.8 million pedal revolutions from start to finish, and was chased by dogs almost daily.
Around the world
To qualify for the relevant Guinness World Record one must satisfy various requirements, such as total distance travelled, pass through two approximate antipodal points, provide specified evidence, etc.- Jenny Graham cycled unsupported around the world in 124 days.
- Mark Beaumont cycled supported around the world in 78 days, 14 hours, 40 minutes.
- Lloyd Collier and Louis Snellgrove tandem cycled unsupported around the world in 281 days.
- Ed Pratt unicycled unsupported around the world in 3 years, 135 days.