List of drainage basins by area


The list of drainage basins by area identifies basins, sorted by area, which drain to oceans, mediterranean seas, rivers, lakes and other water bodies. All basins larger than are included as well as selected smaller basins. It includes drainage basins which do not flow to the ocean. It includes oceanic sea drainage basins which have hydrologically coherent areas.
The oceans drain approximately 83% of the land in the world. The other 17% – an area larger than the basin of the Arctic Ocean – drains to internal endorheic basins.
Note that there are substantial areas of the world that do not "drain" in the commonly understood sense. In Arctic deserts much of the snowfall sublimates directly into the air and does not melt into flowing water, while in equatorial deserts precipitation may evaporate before joining any substantial water course. However, these areas can still be included in topographically defined basins if one considers the hypothetical flow of water, and thus nutrients or pollutants, over the surface of the ground ; this is the approach taken here. For example, the Antarctic ice sheet can be divided into basins, and most of Libya is included in the Mediterranean Sea basin even though almost no water from the interior actually reaches the sea.
s, showing drainage into the major oceans and seas of the world--Drainage basins of the principal oceans and seas of the world. Grey areas are endorheic basins that do not drain to the ocean.

Basins

BasinTypeContinentDrains toBasin Area
km2
Basin Area
mi2
Notes
Pacific OceanOceanMultiplen/a-
Arctic OceanOceanMultiplen/a-
Atlantic OceanOceanMultiplen/a-
Indian OceanOceanMultiplen/a-
Southern OceanOceanAntarctican/a-
Mediterranean SeaMediterranean seaMultipleAtlantic Ocean-
Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean SeaMediterranean seaMultipleAtlantic Ocean-
Amazon RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Hudson Bay drainage basinMediterranean seaNorth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Congo RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Caspian SeaLakeAsia/Europen/a -
Nile RiverPrimary riverAfricaMediterranean Sea-
Mississippi-Missouri RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaGulf of Mexico-
Río de la PlataEstuarySouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Ob RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Paraná RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaRío de la Plata-
Yenisei RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Chad BasinEndorheic basinAfrican/a -
Lena RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Black SeaMediterranean seaAsia/EuropeMediterranean Sea-
Niger RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Amur RiverPrimary riverAsiaPacific Ocean-
Mackenzie RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaBeaufort Sea-
Yangtze River Primary riverAsiaPacific Ocean-
Baltic SeaMediterranean seaEuropeAtlantic Ocean-
Irtysh RiverTributary RiverAsiaOb River-
Meghna-Padma-Ganges–Brahmaputra RiverPrimary riverAsiaBay of Bengal-
Aral SeaLakeAsian/a -
Madeira RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Volga RiverPrimary riverEuropeCaspian Sea-
Persian GulfMediterranean seaAsiaIndian Ocean-
St. Lawrence EstuaryEstuaryNorth AmericaGulf of Saint Lawrence-
Zambezi RiverPrimary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Missouri RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaMississippi River-
Lake Eyre BasinLakeAustralian/a -
Paraguay RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaParaná River-
Indus RiverPrimary riverAsiaArabian Sea-
Nelson RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaHudson Bay-
Murray-Darling basinPrimary riverAustraliaSouthern Ocean-
St. Lawrence RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Angara RiverTributary riverAsiaYenisei River-
Lake Chad LakeAfrican/a -
Ganges RiverTributary riverAsiaPadma River-
Lake WinnipegLakeNorth AmericaNelson River-
Great Slave LakeLakeNorth AmericaMackenzie River-
Orinoco RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Orange RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Kasai RiverTributary riverAfricaCongo River-
Shatt al-Arab Primary riverAsiaPersian Gulf-
Tarim BasinEndorheic basinAsian/a -
North SeaMediterranean seaEuropeAtlantic Ocean-
Yukon RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaBering Sea-
Yellow RiverPrimary riverAsiaPacific Ocean-
Mekong RiverPrimary riverAsiaPacific Ocean-
Jubba-Shebelle basinPrimary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Great LakesLakeNorth AmericaSt. Lawrence River-
Danube RiverPrimary riverEuropeBlack Sea-
Syr DaryaPrimary riverAsiaAral Sea-
Tocantins RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Ubangi RiverTributary riverAfricaCongo River-
Aldan RiverTributary riverAsiaLena River-
Okavango River/Okavango DeltaPrimary riverAfrican/a -
Rio NegroTributary riverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Kolyma RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Columbia RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaPacific Ocean-
Brahmaputra RiverTributary riverAsiaPadma River-
Colorado RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaGulf of California-
Mamoré RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaMadeira River-
Red SeaMediterranean seaAfrica/AsiaIndian Ocean-
São Francisco RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Slave RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaGreat Slave Lake-
Rio GrandePrimary riverNorth AmericaGulf of Mexico-
Lake BaikalLakeAsiaAngara River-
Songhua RiverTributary riverAsiaAmur River-
Chari RiverPrimary riverAfricaLake Chad-
Amu DaryaPrimary riverAsiaAral Sea-
EuphratesTributary riverAsiaShatt al-Arab-
Xingu RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Bahr el Ghazal RiverTributary riverAfricaNile-
Lake BalkhashLakeAsian/a -
Dnieper RiverPrimary riverEuropeBlack Sea-
Kama RiverTributary riverEuropeVolga River-
Jubba RiverPrimary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Great BasinEndorheic basinNorth American/a -
Ohio RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaMississippi River-
Lower Tunguska RiverTributary riverAsiaYenisei river-
Vilyuy RiverTributary riverAsiaLena River-
Pearl RiverPrimary riverAsiaPacific Ocean-
Tapajós RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Selenga RiverTributary riverAsiaLake Baikal-
Don RiverPrimary riverEuropeBlack Sea-
Arkansas RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaMississippi River-
Tobol RiverTributary riverAsiaIrtysh River-
Limpopo RiverPrimary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Senegal RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Irrawaddy RiverPrimary riverAsiaIndian Ocean-
Volta RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Colorado River Primary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Sistan BasinEndorheic basinAsian/a -
Molopo RiverTributary riverAfricaOrange River-
YamunaTributary riverAsiaGanges-
Uruguay RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaRío de la Plata-
Khatanga RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Marañón RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Guaporé RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaMamoré River-
Indigirka RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Araguaia RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaTocantins River-
Northern DvinaPrimary riverEuropeWhite Sea-
Xi RiverTributary riverAsiaPearl River-
Purus RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Ucayali RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Shebelle RiverTributary riverAfricaJubba River-
Saskatchewan RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaLake Winnipeg-
Benue RiverTributary riverAfricaNiger River-
Parnaíba RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Blue NileTributary riverAfricaNile-
Pechora RiverPrimary riverEuropeArctic Ocean-
Hai RiverPrimary riverAsiaPacific Ocean-
Godavari RiverPrimary riverAsiaIndian Ocean-
Peace RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaSlave River-
Panjnad River Tributary riverAsiaIndus River-
Baker Lake/Chesterfield InletLake / estuaryNorth AmericaHudson Bay-
Red River of the NorthTributary riverNorth AmericaLake Winnipeg-
Churchill River Primary riverNorth AmericaHudson Bay-
Neva RiverPrimary riverEuropeBaltic Sea-
Taz EstuaryEstuaryAsiaArctic Ocean-
Snake RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaColumbia River-
Liard RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaMackenzie River-
Lake Athabasca-Rivière des RochersLakeNorth AmericaSlave River-
Salween RiverPrimary riverAsiaIndian Ocean-
Lukuga RiverTributary riverAfricaCongo River-
Luvua RiverTributary riverAfricaCongo River-
Kwango RiverTributary riverAfricaKasai River-
Desaguadero RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaColorado River or Endorheic-
Mapimí-Salado basinEndorheic basinNorth American/a -
Krishna RiverPrimary riverAsiaIndian Ocean-
Magdalena RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Dongting LakeLakeAsiaYangtze River-
Japurá/Caquetá RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Nen RiverTributary riverAsiaSonghua River-
Oka RiverTributary riverEuropeVolga-
Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt deltaPrimary riverEuropeNorth Sea-
Stony Tunguska RiverTributary riverAsiaYenisei river-
Beni RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaMadeira River-
Lake VictoriaLakeAfricaNile River-
Yana RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Lake TanganyikaLakeAfricaLukuga River-
Sangha RiverTributary RiverAfricaCongo River-
Fraser RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaPacific Ocean-
Zeya RiverTributary riverAsiaAmur River-
Liao RiverPrimary riverAsiaPacific Ocean-
Ural RiverPrimary riverAsia/EuropeCaspian Sea-
Juruá RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Sobat RiverTributary RiverAfricaNile River-
Vitim RiverTributary riverAsiaLena River-
Ogooué RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Tigris RiverTributary riverAsiaShatt al-Arab-
Platte RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaMissouri River-
Olenyok RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Olyokma RiverTributary riverAsiaLena River-
Shilka RiverTributary riverAsiaAmur River-
Rufiji RiverPrimary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Kura RiverPrimary riverAsiaCaspian Sea-
Vaal RiverTributary RiverAfricaOrange River-
VistulaPrimary riverEuropeBaltic Sea-
Ussuri RiverTributary riverAsiaAmur River-
Juruena RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaTapajos River-
Anadyr RiverPrimary riverAsiaBering Sea-
Branco RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaRio Negro-
Ishim RiverTributary riverAsiaIrtysh River-
RhinePrimary riverEuropeNorth Sea-
Komadugu-Yobe RiverPrimary riverAfricaLake Chad-
Assiniboine RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaRed River-
Pyasina RiverPrimary riverAsiaPyasina Gulf-
Yellowstone RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaMissouri River-
Uyandina RiverTributary riverAsiaIndigirka River-
Kotuy RiverTributary riverAsiaKhatanga River-
Chenab RiverTributary riverAsiaPanjnad River-
Han RiverTributary riverAsiaYangtze River-
Huai RiverTributary riverAsiaYangtze River-
Tshuapa/Ruki RiverTributary riverAfricaCongo River-
Maya RiverTributary riverAsiaAldan River-
Salado River Primary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Red River of the SouthTributary riverNorth AmericaMississippi River-
Red RiverPrimary riverAsiaGulf of Tonkin-
Cuvelai River-Etosha Pan BasinEndorheic basinAfrican/a -
Chesapeake BayEstuaryNorth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Helmand RiverPrimary riverAsiaSistan Basin-
Argun / Hailar RiverTributary riverAsiaAmur River-
Chao Phraya RiverPrimary riverAsiaGulf of Thailand-
Hulun LakeLakeAsiaAmur River / endorheic-
Jialing RiverTributary riverAsiaYangtze River-
Luangwa RiverTributary riverAfricaZambezi River-
Tisza RiverTributary riverEuropeDanube-
Torgay/Turgai RiverPrimary riverAsian/a -
Mbomou RiverTributary riverAfricaUbangi River-
Kafue RiverTributary riverAfricaZambezi River-
Kansas RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaMissouri River-
Ruvuma RiverPrimary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Essequibo RiverPrimary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Sacramento–San Joaquin River DeltaPrimary riverNorth AmericaSan Francisco Bay-
Ruo ShuiPrimary riverAsiaEndorheic basin-
Sankuru RiverTributary riverAfricaKasai River-
Atbarah RiverTributary riverAfricaNile-
Taz RiverPrimary riverAsiaTaz Estuary-
Tietê RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaParaná River-
Cuanza RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Shire River Tributary riverAfricaZambezi River-
ElbePrimary riverEuropeNorth Sea-
Putumayo RiverTributary RiverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Bani RiverTributary riverAfricaNiger River-
Ottawa RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaSt. Lawrence River-
South Saskatchewan RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaSaskatchewan River-
Lake Titicaca-Desaguadero River-Lake Poopó SystemEndorheic basinSouth American/a -
Chambal RiverTributary riverAsiaYamuna River-
Rio Grande Tributary riverSouth AmericaParaná River-
Fitzroy River Primary riverAustraliaPacific Ocean-
Thelon RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaBaker Lake-
Belaya RiverTributary riverEuropeKama River-
Iriri RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaXingu River-
Teles Pires RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaTapajos River-
Mahanadi RiverPrimary riverAsiaIndian Ocean-
Ili RiverPrimary riverAsiaLake Balkhash--
Sanaga RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Min River Tributary riverAsiaYangtze River-
Guaviare RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaOrinoco River-
Santiago-Lerma basinPrimary riverNorth AmericaPacific Ocean-
Apure RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaOrinoco River-
Winnipeg RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaLake Winnipeg-
Albany RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaHudson Bay-
Wei RiverTributary riverAsiaYellow River-
Grijalva-Usumacinta basinPrimary riverNorth AmericaGulf of Mexico-
Chulym RiverTributary riverAsiaOb River-
Lukenie RiverTributary RiverAfricaCongo River-
Koksoak RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaUngava Bay-
Orkhon RiverTributary riverAsiaSelenga River-
Uele RiverTributary riverAfricaUbangi River-
Tambo-Ene-Apurímac RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaUcayali River-
Lake TurkanaLakeAfrican/a -
Aripuanã RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaMadeira River-
Malagarasi RiverTributary riverAfricaLake Tanganyika-
Mar ChiquitaEndorheic basinSouth American/a -
Burdekin RiverPrimary riverAustraliaPacific Ocean-
Vyatka RiverTributary riverEuropeKama River-
Yalong RiverTributary riverAsiaYangtze River-
Taseyeva RiverTributary riverAsiaAngara River-
Ghaghara / Karnali RiverTributary riverAsiaGanges River-
Trombetas RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Tana River Primary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Madre de Dios RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaBeni River-
Green RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaColorado River-
Kuskokwim RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaBering Sea-
Salado River Tributary riverSouth AmericaParaná River-
Taymyr RiverPrimary riverAsiaKara Sea-
Canadian RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaArkansas River-
Aruwimi RiverTributary RiverAfricaCongo River-
North Saskatchewan RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaSaskatchewan River-
Prypiat RiverTributary riverEuropeDnieper-
Vychegda RiverTributary riverEuropeNorthern Dvina-
Mun RiverTributary riverAsiaMekong River-
OderPrimary riverEuropeBaltic Sea-
Porcupine RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaYukon River-
LoirePrimary riverEuropeAtlantic Ocean-
Lomami RiverTributary riverAfricaCongo River-
Brazos RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaGulf of Mexico-
Awash BasinEndorheic basinAfrican/a -
Mobile RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaGulf of Mexico-
Pecos RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaRio Grande-
Pilcomayo RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaParaguay River-
Sutlej RiverTributary riverAsiaIndus River-
Panj RiverTributary riverAsiaAmu Darya River-
Tanana RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaYukon River-
Kwando/Chobe RiverTributary riverAfricaZambezi River-
Omolon RiverTributary riverAsiaKolyma River-
Uchur RiverTributary riverAsiaAldan River-
Balsas RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaPacific Ocean-
Pur RiverPrimary riverAsiaTaz Estuary-
Awash RiverPrimary riverAfricaLake Abbe -
Pranhita RiverTributary riverAsiaGodavari River-
Flinders RiverPrimary riverAustraliaGulf of Carpentaria-
Moose River Primary riverNorth AmericaHudson Bay-
Hayes RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaHudson Bay-
Anyuy River Tributary riverAsiaKolyma River-
Bermejo RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaParaguay River-
Cunene RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Back RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaArctic Ocean-
Save RiverPrimary riverAfricaIndian Ocean-
Tennessee RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaOhio River-
Aras RiverTributary riverAsiaKura River-
Bahr Aouk RiverTributary riverAfricaChari River-
Wabash RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaOhio River-
Colorado River Primary riverNorth AmericaGulf of Mexico-
Severn River Primary riverNorth AmericaHudson Bay-
Chindwin RiverTributary riverAsiaIrrawaddy River-
Napo RiverTributary riverSouth AmericaAmazon River-
Río Negro Primary riverSouth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-
Logone RiverTributary riverAfricaChari River-
Anabar RiverPrimary riverAsiaArctic Ocean-
Barito River Primary riverAsiaJava Sea-
Kheta RiverTributary riverAsiaKhatanga River-
Markha RiverTributary riverAsiaVilyuy River-
DonetsTributary riverEuropeDon River-
Narmada RiverPrimary riverAsiaArabian Sea-
Kapuas River Primary riverAsiaSouth China Sea-
RhônePrimary riverEuropeMediterranean Sea-
Bandama RiverPrimary riverAfricaAtlantic Ocean-
Northern Sosva RiverTributary riverAsiaOb River-
Neman RiverPrimary riverEuropeBaltic Sea-
La Grande RiverPrimary riverNorth AmericaJames Bay-
Douro / DueroPrimary riverEuropeAtlantic Ocean-
Xiang RiverTributary riverAsiaLake Dongting-
Sava RiverTributary riverEuropeDanube-
Athabasca RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaLake Athabasca-
Penobscot RiverTributary riverNorth AmericaAtlantic Ocean-