List of ecoregions in Brazil

Terrestrial ecoregions

by major habitat type

[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]

• Araucaria moist forests
• Atlantic Coast restingas
• Bahia coastal forests
• Bahia interior forests
• Caatinga Enclaves moist forests
• Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests
• Guayanan Highlands moist forests
• Guianan moist forests
• Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests
• Gurupá várzea
• Iquitos várzea
• Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
• Juruá-Purus moist forests
• Madeira-Tapajós moist forests
• Marajó várzea
• Maranhão Babaçu forests
• Mato Grosso tropical dry forests
• Monte Alegre várzea
• Negro-Branco moist forests
• Northeastern Brazil restingas
• Parañá-Paraíba interior forests
• Pernambuco coastal forests
• Pernambuco interior forests
• Purus várzea
• Purus-Madeira moist forests
• Serra do Mar coastal forests
• Solimões-Japurá moist forest
• Southwest Amazon moist forests
• Tapajós-Xingu moist forests
• Tepuis
• Tocantins-Araguaia-Maranhão moist forests
• Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests
• Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests

  [Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests]

• Atlantic dry forests
• Chiquitano dry forests

  [Tropical and [subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]]

• Beni savanna
• Campos rupestres
• Cerrado
• Guianan savanna
• Humid Chaco
• Uruguayan savanna

  [Flooded grasslands and savannas]

• Pantanal

  [Deserts and xeric shrublands]

• Caatinga
• Saint Peter and Saint Paul rocks

  [Mangrove]

• Amapá mangroves
• Bahia mangroves
• Ilha Grande mangroves
• Pará mangroves
• Rio Piranhas mangroves
• Rio São Francisco mangroves

  by bioregion

[Orinoco bioregion]

[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]

• Guayanan Highlands moist forests

  [Amazonia bioregion]

[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]

• Caqueta moist forests
• Guianan moist forests
• Gurupa várzea
• Iquitos várzea
• Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
• Juruá-Purus moist forests
• Madeira-Tapajós moist forests
• Marajó várzea
• Maranhão Babaçu forests
• Mato Grosso tropical dry forests
• Monte Alegre várzea
• Napo Moist Forests
• Negro-Branco moist forests
• Purus varzea
• Purus-Madeira moist forests
• Rio Negro campinarana
• Solimões-Japurá moist forest
• Southwest Amazon moist forests
• Tapajós-Xingu moist forests
• Tocantins-Araguaia-Maranhão moist forests
• Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests
• Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests

  [Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests]

• Chiquitano dry forests

  [Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]

• Beni savanna
• Guianan savanna

  [Eastern South America] bioregion

[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]

• Araucaria moist forests
• Atlantic Coast restingas
• Bahia coastal forests
• Bahia interior forests
• Caatinga enclaves moist forests
• Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests
• Northeastern Brazil restingas
• Parañá-Paraíba interior forests
• Pernambuco coastal forests
• Pernambuco interior forests
• Serra do Mar coastal forests
• Trinidade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests

  [Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests]

• Atlantic Dry Forests

  [Flooded grasslands and savannas]

• Pantanal

  [Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]

• Campos rupestres
• Cerrado
• Humid Chaco

  [Deserts and xeric shrublands]

• Caatinga
• Saint Peter and Saint Paul rocks

  [Southern South America] bioregion

[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]

• Uruguayan savanna

  Mangroves

Amazon-Orinoco-Maranhao complex

• Amapá mangroves
• Maranhão mangroves
• Pará mangroves

  Northeast Brazil complex

• Bahia mangroves
• Rio Piranhas mangroves
• Rio São Francisco mangroves

  Southeast Brazil complex

• Ilha Grande mangroves

  Freshwater ecoregions

by freshwater complex

Guiana/Orinoco Complex

• Eastern Morichal
• Orinoco Delta
• Southern Orinoco
• Guiana Watershed

  Amazon Complex

• Amazon Delta
• Amazon Main Channel
• Northern Amazon Shield Tributaries
• Rio Negro
• Upper Amazon Piedmont
• Western Amazon Lowlands
• Central Brazilian Shield Tributaries
• Tocantins-Araguaia

  Northeast Atlantic Complex

• Maranhao

  Mata-Atlantica Complex

• Northeast Mata-Atlantica
• East Mata-Atlantica
• Southeast Mata-Atlantica

  São Francisco Complex

• Caatinga
• Cerrado

  Upper Parana Complex

• Alto Paraná Atlantic forests

  Beni Savanna (Llanos de Moxos) Complex

• Llanos de Moxos

  Paraguay-Parana Complex

• Pantanal
• Lower Parana

  Southern Atlantic Complex

• Jacui Highlands
• Lagoa dos Patos Coastal Plain

  Marine ecoregions

[Tropical Atlantic]

[North Brazil Shelf]

• Guianian
• Amazonia

  [Tropical Southwestern Atlantic]

• Sao Pedro and Sao Paulo Islands
• Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas
• Northeastern Brazil
• Eastern Brazil
• Trindade and Martin Vaz Islands

  Temperate South America

Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic

• Southeastern Brazil
• Rio Grande