List of endangered languages of the Pacific
This is a list of endangered languages of the Pacific, based on the definitions used by UNESCO.
An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use because there is little transmission of the language to younger generations. If a language loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language.
[Australia]
According to the 2016 census, English is the only language spoken in the home for close to 72.7% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin, Arabic, Cantonese, Vietnamese and Italian. A considerable proportion of first- and second-generation migrants are bilingual.[Federated States of Micronesia]
Language | Speakers | Status | Comments | Ref |
Kapingamarangi language | Severely endangered | |||
Kosraean language | Severely endangered | Micronesia & Nauru | ||
Mokilese language | Critically endangered | |||
Mortlockese language, Mortlockese | Definitely endangered | |||
Namonuito language, Namonuito | Severely endangered | |||
Ngatikese Men's Creole language, Ngatikese Men's Creole | Definitely endangered | |||
Nukuoro language, Nukuoro | Definitely endangered | |||
Nguluwan language | ||||
Paafang language, Paafang | Severely endangered | |||
Pingelapese language, Pingelapese | Severely endangered | |||
Puluwat language, Puluwat | Severely endangered | |||
Satawal language, Satawal | Severely endangered | |||
Ulithian language, Ulithian | Severely endangered | |||
Woleaian language, Woleaian | Severely endangered |
[Indonesia]
The UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger lists 88 endangered languages in Indonesia.[Melanesia]
[New Caledonia]
The following languages of New Caledonia may be considered endangered.Language | Speakers | Status | Comments | Ref |
Arha language | 35 | Critically endangered | Arhâ language | |
Arho language | Critically endangered | |||
Caac language | Vulnerable | |||
Drubea language | Vulnerable | |||
Fagauvea language | Vulnerable | |||
Fagauvea language | Vulnerable | |||
Fwâi language | Vulnerable | |||
Jawe language | Vulnerable | |||
Kumak language | Vulnerable | |||
Neku language | Severely endangered | |||
Nemi language | Definitely endangered | |||
Orowe language | Definitely endangered | |||
Pije language | Severely endangered | |||
Pwaamèi language | Definitely endangered | |||
Pwapwa language | Severely endangered | |||
Tiri language | Definitely endangered | |||
Voh-Koné dialects | Definitely endangered | |||
Xaragure language | Vulnerable |
[Papua New Guinea]
[Solomon Islands]
[Vanuatu]
Language | Speakers | Status | Comments | Ref |
Amblong language | Definitely endangered | |||
Araki language | Critically endangered | |||
Aveteian language | Critically endangered | |||
Baki language | Vulnerable | |||
Bangsa language | Critically endangered | |||
Bierebo language | Vulnerable | |||
Bieria language | Critically endangered | |||
Dorig language | Definitely endangered | |||
Emae language | Vulnerable | |||
Hiw language | 280 | Definitely endangered | ||
Koro language | Definitely endangered | |||
Labo language | Vulnerable | |||
Lakon language | Vulnerable | |||
Lehali language | Vulnerable | |||
Lemerig language | Critically endangered | |||
Lorediakarkar language | Critically endangered | |||
Löyöp language | 240 | Vulnerable | Lehalurup | |
Mafea language | Definitely endangered | |||
Malmariv language | Vulnerable | |||
Matanvat language | Critically endangered | |||
Mores language | Severely endangered | |||
Mwesen language | Critically endangered | |||
Naati language | Critically endangered | |||
Naman language | Critically endangered | |||
Nasarian language | 5 | Critically endangered | ||
Navwien language | Critically endangered | |||
Nisvai language | Critically endangered | |||
Nivat language | Critically endangered | |||
Niviar language | Critically endangered | |||
Olrat language | Critically endangered | |||
Polonomombauk language | Definitely endangered | |||
Repanbitip language | Definitely endangered | |||
Shark Bay language | Vulnerable | |||
Ske language | Severely endangered | |||
Sorsorian language | Critically endangered | |||
Tambotalo language | 50 | Severely endangered | ||
Tape language | Critically endangered | |||
Tolomako language | Definitely endangered | |||
Tutuba language | Definitely endangered | |||
Umbrul language | Critically endangered | |||
Ura language | 6 | Critically endangered | ||
Vera'a language | Definitely endangered | |||
Volow language | Critically endangered |
[Palau]
[Polynesia]
The following Polynesian languages considered endangered are mostly Polynesian outliers spoken by tiny minorities.Language | Speakers | Status | Ethnologue entry |
Rapa language | - | ||
Rapa Nui language | - | ||
Niuafo'ou language | - | ||
Nukumanu language | - | ||
Nukuria language | - | ||
Ontong Java language | - | ||
Sikaiana language | - | ||
Takuu language | - | ||
Tuvaluan language | - | ||
Anuta language | - | ||
Futunan language | - | ||
Futuna-Aniwa language | - | ||
Mele-Fila language | - | ||
Rennell-Bellona language | - | ||
Tikopia language | - | ||
Vaeakau-Taumako language | - | ||
Pukapuka language | - | ||
Penrhyn language | - | ||
Tokelauan language | - |