List of first African-American U.S. state legislators

African Americans have served in state legislatures, with several interruptions, since Alexander Twilight was elected to the Vermont lower house in 1836. Two states have yet to elect or appoint African-American state legislators, North Dakota and South Dakota.

Nationwide

Alabama

Alaska

Arkansas

Arizona

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

Wisconsin

West Virginia

Wyoming

First speakers and caucus leaders

Alabama
* Anthony Daniel
California
* Willie Brown
* Karen Bass
Colorado
* Terrance Carroll
* Peter Groff
Georgia
* Charles Walker
* Robert Brown
* Stacey Abrams
Illinois
* Cecil A. Partee
Maryland
* Adrienne Jones
Michigan
* Kwame Kilpatrick
Mississippi
* John R. Lynch
New Jersey
* Walter G. Alexander
* S. Howard Woodson
New York
* Andrea Stewart-Cousins
* Carl Heastie
* David Paterson
Ohio
* William L. Mallory Sr.
* Tracy Maxwell Heard
* Ben Espy
* Rhine McLin
* Jack Ford
Oklahoma
* T.W. Shannon
Oregon
* Jackie Winters
Pennsylvania
* K. Leroy Irvis
Tennessee
* Karen Camper
Virginia
* Charniele Herring

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