This is a list of techniques used in word play. Techniques that involve the phonetic values of words
Mondegreen: a mishearing as a homophone or near-homophone that has as a result acquired a new meaning. The term is often used to refer specifically to mishearings of song lyrics.
Onomatopoeia: a word or a grouping of words that imitates the sound it is describing
Rhyme: a repetition of identical or similar sounds in two or more different words
* Alliteration: matching consonants sounds at the beginning of words
* Assonance: matching vowel sounds
* Consonance: matching consonant sounds
* Holorime: a rhyme that encompasses an entire line or phrase
Spoonerism: a switch of two sounds in two different words
Janusism: the use of phonetics to create a humorous word
Oronyms: homophones of multiple words or phrases
Techniques that involve the letters
Acronym: abbreviations formed by combining the initial components in a phrase or names
Apronym: an acronym that is also a phrase pertaining to the original meaning
* RAS syndrome: repetition of a word by using it both as a word alone and as a part of the acronym
* Recursive acronym: an acronym that has the acronym itself as one of its components
Acrostic: a writing in which the first letter, syllable or word of each line can be put together to spell out another message
* Mesostic: a writing in which a vertical phrase intersects lines of horizontal text
* Word square: a series of letters arranged in the form of a square that could be read both vertically and horizontally
Backronym: a phrase back-formed by treating a word that is originally not an initialism or acronym as one
* Replacement Backronym: a phrase back-formed from an existing initialism or acronym that is originally an abbreviation with another meaning
Anagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase
* Ambigram: a word which can be read just as well mirrored or upside down
* Blanagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase and substituting one single letter to produce a new word or phrase
* Letter bank: using the letters from a certain word or phrase as many times as wanted to produce a new word or phrase
* Jumble: a kind of word game in which the solution of a puzzle is its anagram
Chronogram: a phrase or sentence in which some letters can be interpreted as numerals and rearranged to stand for a particular date
* Phono-semantic matching: camouflaged/pun borrowing in which a foreign word is matched with a phonetically and semantically similar pre-existent native word
* Portmanteau: a new word that fuses two words or morphemes
* Retronym: creating a new word to denote an old object or concept whose original name has come to be used for something else
Oxymoron: a combination of two contradictory terms
Zeugma and Syllepsis: the use of a single phrase in two ways simultaneously
Pun: deliberately mixing two similar-sounding words
Slang: the use of informal words or expressions
Techniques that involve the manipulation of the entire sentence or passage