List of governors of Minnesota
| Party | Governors |
| Republican/Independent-Republican | 26 |
| Democratic-Farmer-Labor | 7 |
| Democratic | 4 |
| Farmer-Labor | 3 |
| Reform/Independence | 1 |
The following is a list of Governors of the State of Minnesota and Minnesota Territory, United States. The officeholder, who serves as head of the executive branch of the Government of Minnesota and is charged with ensuring the faithful execution of the state's laws, is empowered to name state commissioners and department heads and to approve or veto bills passed by the Minnesota Legislature. The Governor of Minnesota also serves as commander-in-chief of the Minnesota National Guard.
Henry H. Sibley was elected the first governor in a statewide election held on October 13, 1857 and took office following Minnesota's entry into the Union as the 32nd state on May 11, 1858. At the time, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected on separate ballots to terms lasting two years. Prior to 1886, statewide elections were held on odd years. Because of this change, Lucius F. Hubbard's second term as governor lasted three years. With the passage of a 1958 state constitutional amendment, the terms of governor and lieutenant governor increased to four-years in 1963. A 1972 state constitutional amendment provided for the joint election of the governor and lieutenant governor starting in 1974.
The numerals indicate the consecutive time in office served by a single person. For example, William R. Marshall served two consecutive terms and is counted as the fifth state governor. Henry A. Swift assumed the governorship after the resignation of Alexander Ramsey, serving out the remainder of what would have been Ramsey's second term. The fact that Swift was not voted into office does not affect the numbering, which makes him the 3rd governor. Rudy Perpich served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the 34th and the 36th governor. Because of this, the list below contains 40 governorships, but only 39 people.
Prior to its organization as a territory, portions of Minnesota were part of the Northwest Territory, Indiana Territory, Louisiana Territory, Illinois Territory, Michigan Territory, Wisconsin Territory, and Iowa Territory; see the lists of governors of Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Iowa for this period.
Four governors were born outside the United States: Knute Nelson was born in Norway, John Lind and Adolph Olson Eberhart were both born in Sweden, and Hjalmar Petersen was born in Denmark. 16 of the 41 governors to date were actually born in Minnesota. Five governors have resigned from office, and three have died in office.
Territorial governors
State governors
;PartiesOther high offices held
This is a table of congressional and other federal offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Minnesota except where noted. * denotes offices that the governor resigned to take.Living former governors of Minnesota
Five former governors of Minnesota were living in 2019. The oldest was Al Quie. The most recent U.S. governor of Minnesota to die was Wendell Anderson, on July 17, 2016. The most recently serving governor of Minnesota to die was Rudy Perpich, on September 21, 1995.| Governor | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth |
| Al Quie | 1979–1983 | |
| Arne H. Carlson | 1991–1999 | |
| Jesse Ventura | 1999–2003 | |
| Tim Pawlenty | 2003–2011 | |
| Mark Dayton | 2011–2019 |