List of governors of Penang


This is the list of people who have held the highest political office in Penang and its previous entities. Penang is a state in Malaysia.
Until the 18th century, the island of Penang was part of the Sultanate of Kedah. In 1786, the island was ceded by the Sultan of Kedah to the East India Company, Francis Light representing the company. Light renamed the island "Prince of Wales Island." In 1790, after suffering a military defeat at the hands of Light, Sultan Abdullah formally handed over the island to the British. Light was appointed Superintendent of Prince of Wales Island. From 1800 to 1805, the island was led by a Lieutenant Governor.
In 1805, Prince of Wales Island became a Residency, led by a Governor. In 1826, the island, along with Malacca and Singapore, were consolidated into the Straits Settlements. Thereafter, Penang was administered by a British Resident Councillor subordinate to the Governor of the Straits Settlements.
Penang was occupied by the Japanese from 1941 to 1945. After the surrender of the Japanese, the British returned and briefly imposed military rule on Malaya before forming the Malayan Union in 1946. During the Malayan Union and the pre-independence Federation of Malaya period, Penang was administered by British Resident Commissioners.
Since independence, the head of state of Penang, the Governor, has been appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong after consultation with the Chief Minister of Penang. The Governor retains only ceremonial functions, including opening and dissolving the State Assembly, conferring state awards and appointing the Chief Minister after elections. The Chief Minister is the head of the executive branch of the state government.

Superintendents of Prince of Wales Island

#SuperintendentTook officeLeft officeNotes
1Captain Francis Light11 8 178621 10 1794Died in office. "The inscription to his memory at St. George's Church by a contemporary Penang ResidentRobert Scottadds to the favourable impression made by the public records a warm testimony to his worth:- "In Memory of Francis light Esq. who first established this Island as an English Settlement, and was many years Governor. "
Philip Manington21 10 179414 5 1795Acting
2Major Forbes Ross MacDonald14 5 1795May 1799
John Beanland31 1 17963 4 1796Acting for MacDonald
George CaunterMay 179920 4 1800Acting

Lieutenant Governors of Prince of Wales Island

#Lieutenenat GovernorTook officeLeft officeNotes
1Sir George Alexander William Leith20 4 18001804
2Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar18041805

Governors of Prince of Wales Island

AppointedNameEndedNotes
5 December 1804Philip Dundas8 April 1807Died in office
8 April 1807Henry Shepherd Pearson2 March 1808Acting
2 March 1808Norman MacalisterMarch 1810
24 Mar.1810Charles Andrew BruceDecember 1810Died in office.
December 1810William Edward Phillips1811Acting.
1811Archibald Seton1812
1811William Petrie1812Acting while Seton in Java
29 January 1812William Petrie27 October 1816Died in office
27 October 1816William Edward Phillips18 March 1817Acting
18 March 1817John Alexander Bannerman8 August 1819Died in office
1 March 1820William Edward PhillipsAug. 1824.-
4 February 1824 Robert Fullerton.12 November 1829Governor Fullerton moved the seat of the Straits Government from Penang to Singapore, after which time Ibbetson assumed the role of governor of Penang, as the sole survivor of the officials appointed to the new Penang Presidency in 1805. The departure of the last Governor is also recorded in the Gazette. The issue of 29 August 1829 carries the following notification:
"The Honorable the Governor, being about to proceed to Singapore and Malacca, NOTICE is hereby given that this station will cease to be the seat of Government from the date of his departure, and the charge of the settlement will devolve upon the Honorable Robert Ibbetson, Resident Councillor; to whom all local references will be made." -- New Ways of Knowing: The Prince of Wales Island Gazette—Penang’s First Newspaper by Geoff Wade, University of Hong Kong; Email gwade@hkucc.hku.hk, Presented at The Penang Story – International Conference 2002 18–21 April 2002, The City Bayview Hotel, Penang, Malaysia organised by The Penang Heritage Trust & STAR Publications
Governor of the Straits Settlements

Resident Councillors of Prince of Wales Island

PortraitNamePeriod in officeNotes
William Clubley1825–1826
Robert Ibbetson1826–1 May 1830

Residents and Governors of the Residency of Prince of Wales Island, Singapore and Malacca (at George Town & Singapore)

PortraitNamePeriod in officeNotes
Robert Fullerton 1 May 1830 – 12 November 1830
Robert Ibbetson 12 November 1830 – 7 December 1833
Kenneth Murchison7 December 1833 – 18 November 1836
Sir Samuel George Bonham, Bt18 November 1836–January 1843

Deputy Residents and Resident Councillors, Prince of Wales Island

PortraitNamePeriod in officeNotes
Robert Ibbetson 1 May 1830 – 12 November 1830
Kenneth Murchison 12 November 1830 – 7 December 1833
James William Salmond22 September 1834–1836
Captain James Low 1838
Edmund Augustus Blundell1849–1855

In 1851 the Straits Settlements, while still remaining a Residency, was transferred from the authority of the Governor of the Presidency of Bengal and put under direct control of the Governor-general of India. The powers previously invested in the Governor of Bengal were now vested in the Governor of the Straits Settlements.

Lieutenant-Governors, Penang

On 1 April 1867 the Straits Settlements were transferred from the control of the Indian Government to that of the Secretary of State for the Colonies in London.

Japanese Governors of Penang

Military Governors of the Settlement of Penang

Resident Commissioners of the Settlement of Penang

List of Governors of the State of Penang

Citations