List of heads of state of India This is a list of the heads of state of India , from the independence of India in 1947 to the present day . The current head of state of India is Ram Nath Kovind , elected in 2017 after being nominated by BJP , the party run by Prime Minister Narendra Modi . From 1947 to 1950 the head of state under the Indian Independence Act 1947 was King of India , who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Dominions of the British Commonwealth . The monarch was represented in India by a Governor-General . India became a republic under the Constitution of 1950 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President .Monarch (1947–1950) The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne .Governor-General The Governor-General was the representative of the Monarch in India and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931 , the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of India without the involvement of the British government . In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government .President of India Under the Constitution , of the Republic of India , the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state . The President is elected by the Electoral College for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President serves as Acting President . ;StatusStandards Living former heads of state There are two living former Indian heads of state:Image Name Term/reign Office Date of birth Pratibha Patil 2007–2012 President of India Pranab Mukherjee 2012–2017 President of India
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