List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons
There are hundreds of US Navy aircraft squadrons which are not currently active dating back to before World War II. To be more accurate: there are hundreds of former U.S. Navy aircraft squadrons which have been disestablished and no longer exist and there are approximately 40 or so U.S. Navy aircraft squadrons which have been deactivated and which currently exist only "on paper" in an inactive status. These disestablished and/or deactivated squadrons are sometimes incorrectly referred to as "decommissioned" squadrons, but proper usage prior to 1998, was that squadrons were "established" and "disestablished" and after 1998, squadrons are "established", "deactivated" and sometimes "reactivated". It has never been correct to refer to U.S. Navy aircraft squadrons as being "commissioned" and "decommissioned", ships are commissioned and decommissioned, U.S. Navy aircraft squadrons are not.
U. S. Navy Aircraft Squadron Designation System
Tracking the history and lineage of U.S. Navy aircraft squadrons can be difficult because of the system of designating squadrons that existed prior the issuance of Chief of Naval Operations Instruction 5030.4E dated 19 March 1998. Prior to that instruction; when dealing with a squadron's lineage, the only correct terms to use were "establishment," "disestablishment" and "re-designation." Under those old rules a squadron's history and lineage began when it was established and ended when it was disestablished. Once a squadron had been disestablished or re-designated its former designation was then available to be used again for a newly established or re-designating squadron, just as the name of a decommissioned ship such as USS Enterprise for example, was available to be used for a new ship. A newly established or re-designated squadron bearing the same designation as a previous squadron could carry on the traditions, nickname and or the insignia of the previous squadron, but it could not lay claim to the history or lineage of that previous squadron any more than a newly commissioned USS Enterprise could lay claim to the history of a former ship of that name.A squadron could however undergo numerous re-designations during the period between its establishment and disestablishment with no impact on its lineage. Throughout the history of Naval Aviation many US Navy aircraft squadrons have been re-designated, meaning their designation has been changed. Many squadrons have been re-designated numerous times. The current VFA-14 for example has undergone 15 re-designations between its establishment in September 1919, and the present day. The basic designation could have remained the same and only the number changed or the entire designation could have changed, in either case the re-designation of a squadron had no impact on its history or lineage. Re-designation does not mark the end of a squadron. For example: On 15 July 1948, Fighter Squadron 153 was established. On 15 February 1950, the squadron was re-designated to VF-194. When that happened VF-153 did not disestablish and VF-194 establish, the squadron simply changed its designation and that same squadron continued to exist under that new designation. On 4 May 1955, it was again re-designated, this time to VA-196, meaning that it had transitioned from being a fighter squadron to being an attack squadron. Again, the squadron did not disestablish, it continued its existence under its new designation of VA-196. On 21 March 1997, the squadron was finally disestablished. When looking back at the history of VA-196 it should be seen that the squadron was established on 15 July 1948, and disestablished on 21 March 1997. It was one single squadron with three different designations; it was not three different squadrons.
Since March 1998, with the issuance of OPNAVINST 5030.4E US Navy aircraft squadrons are no longer disestablished, instead, they are now "deactivated." The difference being that a deactivated squadron still exists, though in an inactive status, and only "on paper", awaiting possible future "re-activation". Its last held designation along with all former designations are not available to be used for a newly established squadron, and should a deactivated squadron ever be re-activated its lineage would resume and trace back past the re-activation date all the way back to the squadron's original establishment date and would include the entire period during which it was in the inactive status. The current update of OPNAVINST 3050.4 contains a list of all currently active and deactivated US Navy aircraft squadrons. The rules governing re-designation of squadrons have not changed, squadrons can still be re-designated without any impact on their history or lineage.
Squadrons that have not been disestablished or deactivated are in the List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons.
The tables below are organized by squadron designation, therefore; in many cases a squadron will be listed multiple times under each of the squadron's various designations either in a single table or across multiple tables. The tables are ordered by time period, designations are listed in the period during which they were last in use.
Squadron Designations last used between 1921 and 1947
The designations in this section are those which designated squadrons prior to and during WWII. Though the VF and VP designations were also in use during this period they are not included in this section as the VF designation continued in use until 2006 and the VP designation continues in use today. Most of the squadrons listed in this section were disestablished by the end of the war, but some remained active under different designations for decades and some still exist as squadrons today.VC: Disestablished Composite squadrons
The VC designation was first created on 1 March 1943 when Escort Scouting Squadrons which were based aboard Escort Carriers were redesignated Composite Squadrons. These VC squadrons flew combinations of fighters, dive bombers and/or torpedo bombers from Escort Carriers through WWII, at the end of which they were all disestablished by the end of 1945. There were two later uses of the VC designation. The first from 1948 to 1956 and the second from 1965 to 2008. There have been multiple unrelated squadrons using the same VC designations through the years. For example, the last two VC squadrons were VC-6 and VC-8 which were deactivated in 2008 and 2003 respectively. Both of those squadrons were the third squadron to use each of those designations, and neither squadron had any relation to earlier squadrons designated VC-6 or VC-8. The first VC-6 and VC-8 were WWII Escort Carrier composite squadrons, the second VC-6 was a heavy attack squadron which was redesignated VAH-6 then RVAH-6 and the second VC-8 was also a heavy attack squadron which was redesignated VAH-11 then RVAH-11.Note: The parenthetical,, etc... appended to designations in the tables below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
There were approximately 90 VC squadrons which existed from 1943 to 1945. The table below contains a partial list of WWII VC squadrons
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VC-6 | FM-2, TBM | VGS-25: Jan 1943-Mar 1943 VC-25: Mar 1943-Sep 1943 VC-6: Sep 1943-5 Oct 1945 | VC-6 | 5 October 1945 | |||
VC-8 | VC-8: 1943-1945 | VC-8 | 1945 | Operated fighter and scouting planes from an escort carrier | |||
VC-10 | VC-10: 23 Sep 1943-1945 | VC-10 | 1945 | Operated fighter and torpedo planes from USS Gambier Bay | |||
VC-11 | VGS-11: 5 Aug 1942-1 Mar 1943 VC-11: 1 Mar 1943 – 16 May 1943 VF-21: 16 May 1943 – 5 Nov 1945 | VF-21 | 5 November 1945 | ||||
VC-13 | Fools in God's Oceans | F4F, TBM | VC-13: 1943-1945 | VC-13 | c.1945 | USS Tripoli, USS Anzio | |
VC-16 | VGS-16: 6 Aug 1942-1 Mar 1943 VC-16: 1 Mar 1943 – 15 Aug 1943 VF-33: 15 Aug 1943 – 9 Nov 1945 | VF-33 | 19 November 1945 | ||||
VC-18 | VGS-18: 15 Oct 1942-1 Mar 1943 VC-18: 1 Mar 1943 – 15 Aug 1943 VF-36: 15 Aug 1943-5 Mar 1944 VF-18: 5 Mar 1944-15 Nov 1946 VF-7A: 15 Nov 1946-28 Jul 1948 VF-71: 28 Jul 1948 – 31 Mar 1959 | VF-71 | 31 March 1959 | ||||
VC-25 | FM-2, TBM | VGS-25: Jan 1943-Mar 1943 VC-25: Mar 1943-Sep 1943 VC-6: Sep 1943-5 Oct 1945 | VC-6 | 5 October 1945 | |||
VC-34 | VGS-34: 24 Feb 1943-1 Mar 1943 VC-34: 1 Mar 1943 – 15 Aug 1943 VF-34: 15 Aug 1943 – 8 Jul 1944 | VF-34 | 8 July 1944 | ||||
VC-64 | VC-64: 1 Jun 1943 – 15 Aug 1943 VF-39: 15 Aug 1943 – 15 Jul 1944 | VF-39 | 15 July 1944 | ||||
VC-72 | Ball the Jack | FM-2, TBM | VC-72: 1944-1945 | VC-72 | 1945 |
VCS: Disestablished Cruiser Scouting Squadron
VH: Disestablished Rescue Squadrons
VJ: Disestablished Utility or General Utility squadrons
VJ designated Utility squadron from 1925 to 1946. In 1946 the designation for Utility Squadron was changed to "VU". The designation was later used from 1952 to 1956 to designate weather squadrons and photographic squadronsDesignation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VJ-1 | Redtails | VJ-1: 4 Dec 1942-1946 VU-7: 1946-1 Jul 1965 VC-7: 1 Jul 1965-30 Sep 1980 | VC-7 Disestablished | 30 September 1980 | NAS Miramar Towed targets and provided adversary services for fleet and air combat maneuvering training | ||
VJ-4 | Dragon Layers | VJ-4: 15 Nov 1940 – 14 Nov 1946 VU-4: 15 Nov 1946-1 Jul 1965 VC-4: 1 Jul 1965-30 Apr 1971 | VC-4 Disestablished | 30 April 1971 | NAS Jacksonville | ||
VJ-16 | Challengers | VJ-16: 1 Dec 1943-1945 VU-10: 1945-1 Jul 1965 VC-10: 1 Jul 1965-14 Aug 1993 | VC-10 Disestablished | 14 August 1993 | NAS Leeward Point Guantanamo Bay |
VO: Disestablished Spotting or Observation squadrons
The VO designation was one of the earliest by the U.S. Navy. It first appeared in 1922 to designate "Spotting Squadrons" which provided aerial naval gunfire spotting for battleships and cruisers. In 1923 the designation was changed to "Observation Plane Squadron" or "Observation Squadron" and continued in use as such until 1945 when the designation was discontinued. There were two later uses of the VO designation, from 1947 to 1949 and again during the Vietnam War from 1967 to 1968.Squadron Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Disestablished | Notes |
VOS-7 | FS Spitfire | 26 June 1944 | Naval gunfire support spotting for Operation Overlord |
VS: Disestablished Scouting squadrons and VS designations no longer in use
The VS designation first appeared in 1922 as the designation for scouting squadrons. It was used as the designation for scouting squadron until it was formally removed from the squadron designation system in 1946, but it had ceased to exist in 1943 as by the end of that year VS squadrons had all been redesignated to VF, VT, VC or VCS. There were approximately 26 squadrons designated VS between the years 1922 and 1943, one of them still exists today as VFA-14, the rest were all disestablished, or redesignated then disestablished by the end of 1949. There was a later use of the VS designation from 1950 to 2009 to designate "Antisubmarine" or "Sea Control squadrons"Note: The parenthetical,,,, etc... appended to some designations in the table below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
VT: Disestablished Torpedo squadrons and VT designations no longer in use
The VT designation is one of the earliest used by the U.S. Navy. A "Torpedo Plane Squadron" existed as early as 1920 but the use of abbreviated squadron designations did not come into accepted use until 1922. From 1922 to 1930 it designated "Torpedo & Bombing Plane Squadrons" or "Torpedo and Bombing Squadrons". In 1930 it designated "Torpedo Squadrons" until 1946 when all remaining VT squadrons were redesignated Attack squadrons and the VT designation disappeared. Between 1927 and 1937 a suffix letter was added after the designation number to identify to which fleet or Naval District the squadron belonged: B for Battle Fleet, S for Scouting Fleet, A for Asiatic Fleet or D followed by a Naval District number for those squadrons assigned to Naval Districts. On 15 November 1946 the squadron designation system underwent a major change; the 17 still existing VT and 14 still existing Bombing squadrons were redesignated Attack squadrons and the VT and VB designations were eliminated. On 1 May 1960 the VT designation was resurrected as the designation for training squadrons but there is no relationship between the training squadrons which have used the VT designation since 1960 and the Torpedo or Torpedo and Bombing squadrons of the 1920s to 1940s. The VTN designation was used from 1944 to 1946 to designate "Night Torpedo Squadrons"The table below is a partial list of the approximately 90 to 100 squadrons which carried the VT designation between 1921 and 1946.
Squadron Designations last used between 1948 and 1979
Naval Aviation underwent massive changes after WWII with great reductions in numbers and with new technologies that fostered the creation of new types of aircraft squadrons. The designations listed in this section reflect the new squadron types that were created, those such as nuclear attack, airborne early warning and "all weather" squadrons. Additionally, there were a few others developed specifically for roles necessitated by the Vietnam War which can be found herein. Others such as electronic warfare and carrier based early warning squadrons were also created during this time period but are not included in this section as those designations continue in use today.VA(AW): Disestablished All Weather Attack squadrons
The VA designation was created in 1956 when VC squadrons were redesignated using role descriptive designators. VC-33 and VC-35 had by then become attack squadrons with radar and electronic countermeasures equipped aircraft. All weather attack squadrons provided detachments of radar and electronic countermeasure equipped attack aircraft to Carrier Air Groups for night and all weather operations.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VA-33 | Nighthawks | AD-5N,5Q TF-1Q | VC-33: 31 May 1949-2 Jul 1956 VA-33: 2 Jul 1956 – 30 Jan 1959 VAW-33: 30 Jan 1959-1 Feb 1968 VAQ-33: 1 Feb 1968-1 Oct 1993 | VAQ-33 Disestablished | 1 October 1993 | Provided Night Attack/All Weather Attack detachments to CVGs | |
VA-35 | Night Hecklers | AD-5,5N,5Q,6,7 S2F-1 T-28B | VC-35: 25 May 1950-1 Jul 1956 VA-35: 1 Jul 1956 – 29 Jun 1959 VA-122: 29 Jun 1959 – 31 May 1991 | VA-122 Disestablished | 31 May 1991 | Provided Night Attack/All Weather Attack detachments to CVGs |
VAH: Disestablished Heavy Attack squadrons and VAH designations no longer in use
The VAH designation was established in 1955 when the Composite squadrons flying Heavy Attack aircraft were redesignated Heavy Attack squadrons. The designation was retired in 1971 with the disestablishment of the last VAH squadron. With the end of the Navy's nuclear bomber role, the VAH squadrons based on the east coast were redesignated RVAH squadrons and were equipped with the RA-5C Vigilante Reconnaissance aircraft. VAH squadrons based on the west coast retained the VAH designation but their A-3B Skywarriors were converted to KA-3B aerial tankers. By the late 1960s, electronic jamming equipment had been added to some KA-3B tankers and those "EKA-3B" aircraft led to the creation of VAQ squadrons.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VAH-1 | Tigers | A3D-1 A3D-2/A-3B A-5A | VAH-1: 1 Nov 1955 – 1 Sep 1964 RVAH-3: 1 Sep 1964-29 Jan 1979 | RVAH-1 Disestablished | 29 January 1979 | Nucleus of VAH-1 was formed from VP-3 which was disestablished | |
VAH-2 | Royal Rampants | A3D-1 A3D-2/A-3B KA-3B | VAH-2: 1 Nov 1955 – 1 Nov 1968 VAQ-132: 1 Nov 1968–present | VAQ-132 | Not applicable, still active | Nucleus of VAH-2 was formed from VP-29 which was disestablished | |
VAH-3 | Sea Dragons | A3D-1 A3D-2/A-3B TA-3B A-5A | VAH-3: 14 Jun 1956 – 1 Jul 1964 RVAH-3: 1 Jul 1964-17 Aug 1979 | RVAH-3 Disestablished | 17 August 1979 | Nucleus of VAH-3 was formed from VP-34 which was disestablished Atlantic Fleet Fleet Replacement Squadron from 1958. | |
VAH-4 | Fourrunners | AD3-1 AD3-2/A-3B KA-3B | VP-920: 1 May 1946-15 Nov 1946 VP-ML-70: 15 Nov 1946-Feb 1950 VP-931: Feb 1950-4 Feb 1953 VP-57: 4 Feb 1953-3 Jul 1956 VAH-4: 3 Jul 1956 – 1 Nov 1968 VAQ-131: 1 Nov 1968–present | VAQ-131 | Not applicable, still active | USNR squadron VP-931 activated on 2 Sep 1950 for participation in the Korean War | |
VAH-5 | Savage Sons | AJ-2 A3D-2/A-3B | VC-5: 9 Sep 1948-1 Nov 1955 VAH-5: 1 Nov 1955-May 1964 RVAH-5: May 1964-30 Sep 1977 | RVAH-5 Disestablished | 30 September 1977 | ||
VAH-6 | Fleurs | AJ-2 A3D-2/A-3B | VC-6: 6 Jan 1950-1 Jul 1956 VAH-6: 1 Jul 1956 – 23 Sep 1965 RVAH-6: 23 Sep 1965-20 Oct 1978 | RVAH-6 Disestablished | 20 October 1978 | ||
VAH-7 | Peacemakers of the Fleet | AJ-2 A3D-2 A3J-1/A-5A | VC-7: 10 Aug 1950-1 Nov 1955 VAH-7: 1 Nov 1955 – 1 Dec 1964 RVAH-7: 1 Dec 1964-28 Sep 1979 | RVAH-7 Disestablished | 28 September 1979 | ||
VAH-8 | Fireballers | A3D-2/A-3B KA-3B | VAH-8: 1 May 1957 – 17 Jan 1968 | VAH-8 Disestablished | 17 January 1968 | ||
VAH-9 | Hoot Owls | AJ-2 A3D-2/A-3B RA-5C | VC-9: 15 Jan 1953-1 Nov 1955 VAH-9: 1 Nov 1955 – 3 Jun 1964 RVAH-9: 3 Jun 1964-30 Sep 1977 | RVAH-9 Disestablished | 30 September 1977 | ||
VAH-10 | A3B-2/A-3B KA-3B | VAH-10: 1 May 1961 – 1 Sep 1970 VAQ-129: 1 Sep 1970–present | VAQ-129 | Not applicable, still active | |||
VAH-11 | Checkertails | AJ-2 A3D-2/A-3B | VC-8: 3 Dec 1951-1 Nov 1955 VAH-11: 1 Nov 1955 – 1 Jul 1966 RVAH-11: 1 Jul 1966-1 Jun 1975 | RVAH-11 Disestablished | 1 June 1975 | ||
VAH-13 | Bats | A3D-2/A-3B | VAH-13: 3 Jan 1961 – 1 Nov 1964 RVAH-13: 1 Nov 1964-30 Jun 1976 | RVAH-13 Disestablished | 30 June 1976 | ||
VAH-15 | Sambos | AJ-2 TV-2 | VAH-15: 15 Jan 1958 – 15 Feb 1959 | VAH-15 Disestablished | 15 February 1959 | ||
VAH-16 | White Blades | AJ-2 | VAH-16: 15 Jan 1958 – 30 Jan 1959 | VAH-16 Disestablished | 30 January 1959 | ||
VAH-21 | Roadrunners | AP-2H | VAH-21: 1 Sep 1968 – 16 Jun 1969 | VAH-21 Disestablished | 16 June 1969 | ||
VAH-123 | Pros | A3D-1/A-3A A3D-2/A-3B A3D-2T/TA-3B A3D-1Q,2Q KA-3B A-6A | Heavy Attack Training Unit Pacific: 15 Jun 1957-29 Jun 1959 VAH-123: 29 Jun 1959 – 1 Feb 1971 | VAH-123 Disestablished | 1 February 1971 | Pacific Fleet Fleet Replacement Squadron |
RVAH: Disestablished Reconnaissance Attack squadrons
The RVAH designation was created in 1964 when the Navy's nuclear bomber role was ended and the Heavy Attack squadrons which were then equipped with the A-5A Vigilante nuclear bombers were converted to Reconnaissance squadrons and their A-5A nuclear bombers were converted to RA-5C reconnaissance aircraft. Those VAH squadrons which were then still equipped with the A-3B remained designated Heavy Attack squadrons. The designation was retired in 1979 with the disestablishment of the last RA-5C squadron.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
RVAH-1 | Smokin' Tigers | RA-5C | VAH-1: 1 Nov 1955-1 Sep 1964 RVAH-1: 1 Sep 1964 – 29 Jan 1979 | RVAH-1 Disestablished | 29 January 1979 | ||
RVAH-3 | Sea Dragons | RA-5C TA-3B TA-4J | VAH-3: 14 Jun 1956-1 Jul 1964 RVAH-3: 1 Jul 1964 – 17 Aug 1979 | RVAH-3 Disestablished | 17 August 1979 | Fleet Replacement Squadron | |
RVAH-5 | Savage Sons | RA-5C | VC-5: 9 Sep 1948-1 Nov 1955 VAH-5: 1 Nov 1955-May 1956 RVAH-5: May 1956-30 Sep 1977 | RVAH-5 Disestablished | 30 September 1977 | ||
RVAH-6 | Fleurs | RA-5C | VC-6: 6 Jan 1950-1 Jul 1956 VAH-6: 1 Jul 1956-23 Sep 1965 RVAH-6: 23 Sep 1965 – 20 Oct 1978 | RVAH-6 Disestablished | 20 October 1978 | ||
RVAH-7 | Peacemakers of the Fleet | RA-5C | VC-7: 10 Aug 1950-1 Nov 1955 VAH-7: 1 Nov 1955-1 Dec 1964 RVAH-7: 1 Dec 1964 – 28 Sep 1979 | RVAH-7 Disestablished | 28 September 1979 | ||
RVAH-9 | Hoot Owls | RA-5C | VC-9: 15 Jan 1953-1 Nov 1955 VAH-9: 1 Nov 1955-3 Jun 1964 RVAH-9: 3 Jun 1964 – 30 Sep 1977 | RVAH-9 Disestablished | 30 September 1977 | ||
RVAH-11 | Checkertails | RA-5C | VC-8: 3 Dec 1951-1 Nov 1955 VAH-11: 1 Nov 1955-1 Jul 1966 RVAH-11: 1 Jul 1966 – 1 Jun 1975 | RVAH-11 Disestablished | 1 June 1975 | ||
RVAH-12 | Speartips | RA-5C | RVAH-12: 1 Jul 1965 – 2 Jul 1979 | RVAH-12 Disestablished | 2 July 1979 | One of only two squadrons established as a RVAH squadron. | |
RVAH-13 | Bats | RA-5C | VAH-13: 3 Jan 1961-1 Nov 1964 RVAH-13: 1 Nov 1964 – 30 Jun 1976 | RVAH-13 Disestablished | 30 June 1976 | ||
RVAH-14 | Eagle Eyes | RA-5C | RVAH-14: 14 Feb 1968 – 1 May 1976 | RVAH-14 Disestablished | 1 May 1976 | One of only two squadrons established as a RVAH squadron. |
VAL: Disestablished Light attack squadrons
The Light Attack designation was created in 1969 and designated only one squadron which was established to support riverine and special operations during the Vietnam War. The designation was retired with the disestablishment of the squadron. A Helicopter Light Attack designation had been created in 1967 to designate a single light attack helicopter squadron. HAL-3 and VAL-4 conducted operations in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VAL-4 | Yellow Jackets Black Ponies | OV-10A YOV-10D | VAL-4: 3 Jan 1969 – 10 Apr 1972 | VAL-4 Disestablished | 10 April 1972 | Established to support River Patrol Craft, SEAL and joint operations in Mekong Delta region |
VC: Disestablished and Deactivated Composite squadrons
This second use of the VC designation began in 1948 to designate squadrons which were composed of detachments of aircraft that deployed aboard aircraft carriers with the Carrier Air Group conducting specialized missions. Missions included: All-Weather/Night Fighter; Heavy Attack ; Airborne Early Warning; Anti-Submarine Warfare; and Photographic Reconnaissance. Single digit numbers designated the Composite All Weather Fighter and the Heavy Attack squadrons, teens designated Composite Airborne Early Warning Squadrons, numbers in the 20s and 30s designated Composite Anti-Submarine Squadrons, and the numbers in the 60s designated Composite Photographic Squadrons. By 1956 these squadrons had all been redesignated as VF, VAH, VAW, VS, VA or VFP depending on the specific mission, and the VC designation once again ceased to exist. There have been multiple unrelated squadrons using the same VC designations through the years. For example, the last two VC squadrons were VC-6 and VC-8 which were deactivated in 2008 and 2003 respectively. Both of those squadrons were the third squadron to use each of those designations, and neither squadron had any relation to earlier squadrons designated VC-6 or VC-8. The first VC-6 and VC-8 were WWII Escort Carrier composite squadrons, the second VC-6 was a heavy attack squadron which was redesignated VAH-6 then RVAH-6 and the second VC-8 was also a heavy attack squadron which was redesignated VAH-11 then RVAH-11.The table below does not list disestablished squadrons; it lists squadron designations which are no longer in use. Some of the squadron designations in the table belonged to squadrons which have been disestablished but some belonged to squadrons which have been deactivated and still exist in an inactive status.
Note: The parenthetical,, etc... appended to designations in the tables below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VC-3 | Blue Nemesis | F4U-5N F2H-3 F9F-6 F7U-3 F11F TV-2 FJ-3 A4D F4D | VC-3: 20 May 1949 – 1 Jul 1956 VF-3: 1 Jul 1956-2 May 1958 | VF-3 Disestablished | 2 May 1958 | All wx/night Fighter Squadron until August 1954 then operated as Transitional Training Unit Pacific transitioning squadrons to new high performance jet aircraft | |
VC-4 | Night Cappers | F4U-5N F9F F3D AM-1Q | VC-4: 28 Sep 1948 – 2 Jul 1956 VF-4: 2 Jul 1956-31 Aug 1959 | VF-4 Disestablished | 31 August 1959 | All wx/night Fighter Squadron | |
VC-5 | Savage Sons | P2V-3C AJ-1,2 | VC-5: 9 Sep 1948 – 1 Nov 1955 VAH-5: 1 Nov 1955-May 1956 RVAH-5: May 1956-30 Sep 1977 | RVAH-5 Disestablished | 30 September 1977 | Heavy Attack Squadron | |
VC-6 | Fire Bees, Fleurs | P2V AJ-2 | VC-6: 6 Jan 1950 – 1 Jul 1956 VAH-6: 1 Jul 1956-23 Sep 1965 RVAH-6: 23 Sep 1965-20 Oct 1978 | RVAH-6 Disestablished | 20 October 1978 | Heavy Attack Squadron | |
VC-7 | Peacemakers of the Fleet | AJ-1,2 | VC-7: 10 Aug 1950 – 1 Nov 1955 VAH-7: 1 Nov 1955-1 Dec 1964 RVAH-7: 1 Dec 1964-28 Sep 1979 | RVAH-7 Disestablished | 28 September 1979 | Heavy Attack Squadron | |
VC-8 | Checkertails | P2V-3C AJ-1,2 | VC-8: 3 Dec 1951 – 1 Nov 1955 VAH-11: 1 Nov 1955-1 Jul 1966 RVAH-11: 1 Jul 1966-1 Jun 1975 | RVAH-11 Disestablished | 1 June 1975 | Heavy Attack Squadron | |
VC-9 | Hoot Owls | AJ-2 | VC-9: 15 Jan 1953 – 1 Nov 1955 VAH-9: 1 Nov 1955-3 Jun 1964 RVAH-9: 3 Jun 1964-30 Sep 1977 | RVAH-9 Disestablished | 30 September 1977 | Heavy Attack Squadron | |
VC-11 | Early Elevens | TBM-3W AD-3W,4W,5W | VAW-1: 6 July 1948-1 Sep 1948 VC-11: 1 Sep 1948 – 2 Jul 1956 VAW-11: 2 Jul 1956-20 Apr 1967 | VAW-11 redesigned AEWWINGPAC and its dets were established as separate individual VAW squadrons | 20 April 1967 | Airborne Early Warning Squadron | |
VC-12 | Bats | TBM-3W AF-2W AD-4W,5W | VAW-2: 6 July 1948-1 Sep 1948 VC-12: 1-Sep 1948-2 Jul 1956 VAW-12: 2 Jul 1956-1 Apr 1967 | VAW-12 redesigned AEWWINGLANT and its dets were established as separate individual VAW squadrons | 1 April 1967 | Airborne Early Warning Squadron | |
VC-21 | Redtails | TBM-3S | CVEG-41: 26 Mar 1945-15 Nov 1946 CVEG-1: 15 Nov 1946 – 1 Sep 1948* VC-21: 1 Sep 1948 – 23 Apr 1950 VS-21: 23 Apr 1950–present | VS-21 Deactivated | 28 February 2005 | ASW Squadron. *Escort Carrier Air Group-1 was redesignated as a single squadron designated VC-21 on 1 Sep 1948. | |
VC-22 | Checkmates | TBM-3S, TBM-3W | VT-42: 19 Jul 1945-15 Nov 1946 VA-2E: 15 Nov 1946-1 Sep 1948 VC-22: 1 Sep 1948 – 20 Apr 1950 VS-22: 20 April 1950-1 Jun 1956 | VS-22 Disestablished | 1 June 1956 | ASW Squadron | |
VC-23 | Black Cats | TBM-3S, TBM-3W | VA-3E: 21 Apr 1947-1 Sep 1948 VC-23: 1 Sep 1948 – 23 Apr 1950 VS-23: 23 Apr 1950-27 Sep 1968 | VS-23 Disestablished | 27 September 1968 | ASW Squadron | |
VC-24 | Duty Cats | TBM-3E | VB-17: 1 Jan 1943-15 Nov 1946 VA-5B: 15 Nov 1946-27 Jul 1948 VA-64: 27 Jul 1948-8 Apr 1949 VC-24: 8 Apr 1949 – 20 Apr 1950 VS-24: 20 Apr 1950-1 Jun 1956 | VS-24 Disestablished | 1 June 1956 | ASW Squadron | |
VC-25 | Golden Eagles | TBM-3W, TBM-3S | VC-25: 1 Apr 1949 – 20 Apr 1950 VS-25: 20 Apr 1950-1 Jun 1956 | VS-25 Disestablished | 1 June 1956 | ASW Squadron | |
VC-31 | Topcats | TBM-3S, TBM-3W | VC-31: 28 Sep 1948 – 20 Apr 1950 VS-31: 20 Apr 1950–present | VS-31 Deactivated | 31 March 2008 | ASW Squadron | |
VC-32 | Maulers | TBM-3E, TBM-3W | VC-32: 31 May 1949 – 20 Apr 1950 VS-32: 20 Apr 1950–present | VS-32 Deactivated | 30 September 2008 | ASW Squadron | |
VC-33 | Night Hawks | TBM-3E TBM-3N TBM-3Q SNJ-5 AD-1Q AD-2 AD-3N,3Q AD-4,4N,4Q SNB-5 | VC-33: 31 May 1949 – 2 Jul 1956 VA-33: 2 Jul 1956-30 Jan 1959 VAW-33: 30 Jan 1959-1 Feb 1968 VAQ-33: 1 Feb 1968-1 Oct 1993 | VAQ-33 Disestablished | 1 October 1993 | ASW and All Weather Attack Squadron | |
VC-35 | TBM-3E, TBM-3N AD-1H AD-2Q AD-3Q,N AD-4N,Q,NL,B AD-5,5N AD-6 F3D-2 | VC-35: 25 May 1950 – 1 Jul 1956 VA-35: 1 Jul 1956-29 Jun 1959 VA-122: 29 Jun 1959-31 May 1991 | VA-122 Disestablished | 31 May 1991 | ASW and All Weather Attack Squadron | ||
VC-61 | Eyes Of The Fleet | F8F-2P, F4U-4P/5P, F9F-2P/5P, F9F-6P/8P, F2H-2P | VC-61: 20 Jan 1949 – 2 Jul 1956 VFP-61: 2 Jul 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-63: 1 Jul 1959-1 Jul 1961 VFP-63: on 1 Jul 1961-30 Jun 1984 | VFP-63 Disestablished | 30 June 1984 | Photo Recon Squadron | |
VC-62 | Fighting Photos | F8F-2P, F4U-5P | VC-62: 3 Jan 1949 – 2 Jul 1956 VFP-62: 2 Jul 1956-5 Jan 1968 | VFP-62 Disestablished | 5 January 1968 | Photo Recon Squadron |
VAP: Disestablished Heavy Photographic Reconnaissance squadrons
In 1952, two reconnaissance squadrons were established and designated "Photographic Squadron ". In 1956 the Photographic Squadrons were redesignated to "Heavy Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron ". For a short period from 1959 to 1961 one VAP squadron was redesignated a "Photographic Composite Squadron " but in 1961 it reverted to its previous VAP designation.Note: The parenthetical, etc... appended to designations in the tables below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VAP-61 | World Recorders | AJ-2P | VP-61: 20 Jan 1951-5 Mar 1952 VJ-61: 5 Mar 1952-Apr 1956 VAP-61: Apr 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-61: 1 Jul 1959-1 Jul 1961 VAP-61: 1 Jul 1961-1 Jul 1971 | VAP-61 Disestablished | 1 July 1971 | ||
VAP-61 | World Recorders | A3D-2P/RA-3B KA-3B | VP-61: 20 Jan 1951-5 Mar 1952 VJ-61: 5 Mar 1952-Apr 1956 VAP-61: Apr 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-61: 1 Jul 1959-1 Jul 1961 VAP-61: 1 Jul 1961 – 1 Jul 1971 | VAP-61 Disestablished | 1 July 1971 | ||
VAP-62 | Tigers | F7F-4N A3D-1P A3D-2P/RA-3B | VJ-62: 10 Apr 1952-2 Jul 1956 VAP-62: 2 Jul 1956 – 15 Oct 1969 | VAP-62 Disestablished | 15 October 1969 |
VCP: Disestablished Composite Photographic Reconnaissance squadrons
For a short period from 1959 to 1961 one VAP and one VFP squadron were redesignated "Photographic Composite Squadron " but in 1961 they reverted to their previous VAP or VFP designation.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VCP-61 | World Recorders | F8U-1P A3D-2P | VP-61: 20 Jan 1951-5 Mar 1952 VJ-61: 5 Mar 1952-Apr 1956 VAP-61: Apr 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-61: 1 Jul 1959 – 1 Jul 1961 VAP-61: 1 Jul 1961-1 Jul 1971 | VAP-61 Disestablished | 1 July 1971 | ||
VCP-63 | Eyes Of The Fleet | F8U-1P A3D-2P | VC-61: 20 Jan 1949-2 Jul 1956 VFP-61:2 Jul 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-63:1 Jul 1959-1 Jul 1961 VFP-63: 1 Jul 1961-30 Jun 1984 | VFP-63 Disestablished | 30 June 1984 |
VF(AW): Disestablished All Weather Fighter squadrons
The VF designation was created in 1956 when VC squadrons were redesignated with role descriptive designators. All Weather Fighter squadrons were equipped with radar equipped fighters for night and all weather use. VF-3 operated as a night fighter squadron when it was still designated VC-3 but became a jet transition unit prior to its being redesignated an all weather fighter squadron. The squadron which was the second to use the VF-3 designation was a continental defense interceptor squadron. VF-4 provided night fighter detachments to Carrier Air Groups.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VF-3 | Blue Nemesis | F4D A4D F8U | VC-3: 20 May 1949-1 Jul 1956 VF-3: 1 Jul 1956 – 2 May 1958 | VF-3 Disestablished | 2 May 1958 | VF: "All Weather" Fighter Squadron. Operated as a "Transition Training Unit" transitioning squadrons to new high performance jet aircraft | |
VF-3 | Blue Nemesis | F3D F4D/F-6 | Navy Air Trng Unit-Pac: 22 May 1944-6 Apr 1946 NightDevRonPac: 6 Apr 1946-1 Sep 1948 Fighter All Wx Trng Unit Pac: 1 Sep 1948-2 May 1958 VF-3: 2 May 1958-Apr 1963? | VF-3 Disestablished | April 1963? | VF: "All Weather" Fighter Squadron. Redesignated VF-3 on the same day VF was disestablished, adopted nickname and insignia. Began operating in a continental air defense role in Dec 1955 under the control of NORAD while still designated Fighter All Weather Training Unit Pacific | |
VF-4 | Night Cappers | AD-5 F2H T2V | VC-4: 28 Sep 1948-2 Jul 1956 VF-4: 2 Jul 1956 – 31 Aug 1959 | VF-4 Disestablished | 31 August 1959 | VF: "All Weather" Fighter Squadron. Provided fighter detachments for defense of ASW aircraft carriers |
VJ: Disestablished Weather or Weather Reconnaissance squadrons and Heavy Photographic Reconnaissance squadrons
From 1952 to 1956 the VJ designation identified "Photographic Squadron" but for a year from 1952 to 1953 it also designated "Weather" or "Weather Reconniassance Squadron" In 1952, two reconnaissance squadrons were established and designated "Photographic Squadron " 61 and 62. In 1956 Photographic Squadrons VJ-61 and VJ-62 were redesignated to "Heavy Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron" 61 and 62.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VJ-1 | P4Y-2S | VJ-1: 19 Mar 1952-Sep 1953 VW-3: Sep 1953-Jun 1960 | VW-3 | June 1960 | Established as "Weather Squadron ONE" and redesignated "Airborne Early Warning Squadron THREE" in 1953. Pacific Fleet Early Warning and Typhoon Hunting squadron. | ||
VJ-2 | Hurricane Hunters | P2V-3W | VJ-2: 1952-1953 VW-4: 1953-Apr 1975 | VW-4 | April 1975 | Established as "Weather Squadron TWO" and redesignated Airborne Early Warning Squadron FOUR in 1953. Operated as a hurricane early warning squadron known as the "Hurricane Hunters". Was again designated a "Weather Reconnaissance Squadron" in 1967. | |
VJ-61 | World Recorders | P4Y-1P AJ-2P | VP-61: 20 Jan 1951-5 Mar 1952 VJ-61: 5 Mar 1952-Apr 1956 VAP-61: Apr 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-61: 1 Jul 1959-1 Jul 1961 VAP-61: 1 Jul 1961-1 Jul 1971 | VAP-61 Disestablished | 1 July 1971 | Photographic Squadron | |
VJ-62 | P4Y-1P AJ-2P F7F-4N | VJ-62: 10 Apr 1952 – 2 Jul 1956 VAP-62: 2 Jul 1956-15 Oct 1969 | VAP-62 Disestablished | 15 October 1969 | Photographic Squadron |
VO: Disestablished Observation squadrons
This last use of the VO designation designated observation squadrons from 1967 to 1968 during the Vietnam War. The designation has not been used since 1968.Squadron Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Disestablished | Notes |
VO-67 | Gandydancers | OP-2E | 1 July 1968 |
VU: Disestablished Utility squadrons
The VU designation was used from 1946 to 1965. Prior to the creation of the "VU" designation utility squadrons were designated "VJ". In 1965 still existing VU squadrons were redesignated Fleet Composite squadrons.The table below contains a partial list of VU squadrons
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VU-1 | Blue Alli | VU-1: 20 Jul 1955 – 1 Jul 1965 VC-1: 1 Jul 1965-30 Sep 1992 | VC-1 Disestablished | 30 September 1992 | NAS Barbers Point Provided adversary servies for fleet and air combat maneuvering training. Also provided aerial target, aerial photographic, target drone and range services | ||
VU-2 | Blue Falcons | VU-2: 8 Jan 1952 – 1 Jul 1965 VC-2: 1 Jul 1965-30 Sep 1980 | VC-2 Disestablished | 30 September 1980 | NAS Oceana Provided adversary services for fleet and air combat maneuvering training | ||
VU-3 | Iron Man | VU-3: Dec 1948-1 Jul 1965 VC-3: 1 Jul 1965-1 Oct 1981 | VC-3 Disestablished | 1 October 1981 | NAS North Island Provided target drone services | ||
VU-4 | Dragon Layers | VJ-4: 15 Nov 1940-14 Nov 1946 VU-4: 15 Nov 1946 – 1 Jul 1965 VC-4: 1 Jul 1965-30 Apr 1971 | VC-4 Disestablished | 30 April 1971 | NAS Jacksonville | ||
VU-5 | Checkertails | VU-5: 16 Aug 1950 – 1 Jul 1965 VC-5: 1 Jul 1965-31 Aug 1992 | VC-5 Disestablished | 31 August 1992 | NAS Cubi Point | ||
VU-6 | Skeeters | VU-6: 1 Mar 1952 – 1 Jul 1965 VC-6: 1 Jul 1965–present | VC-6 Deactivated | 30 June 2008 | NAS Norfolk Operated target drones | ||
VU-7 | Redtails | VJ-1: 4 Dec 1942-1946 VU-7: 1946-1 Jul 1965 VC-7: 1 Jul 1965-30 Sep 1980 | VC-7 Disestablished | 30 September 1980 | NAS Miramar Towed targets and provided adversary services for fleet and air combat maneuvering training | ||
VU-8 | Redtails | *GMSR-2: 1 Jul 1958-1 Jul 1960 VU-8: 1 Jul 1960 – 1 Jul 1965 VC-8: 1 Jul 1965–present | VC-8 Deactivated | 1 October 2003 | *GMSR: Guided Missile Service Squadron NS Roosevelt Roads | ||
VU-10 | Challengers | VJ-16: 1 Dec 1943-1945 VU-10: 1945-1 Jul 1965 VC-10: 1 Jul 1965-14 Aug 1993 | VC-10 Disestablished | 14 August 1993 | NAS Leeward Point Guantanamo Bay |
VW: Disestablished Airborne Early Warning squadrons and Weather Reconnaissance squadrons
From its creation in 1952 until 1971 the VW designation designated "Air Early Warning Squadron", "Airborne Early Warning Squadron", or "Fleet Early Warning Squadron". By 1961 the VW squadrons which were still in existence were transitioned to destructive weather early warning or weather reconnaissance as a primary mission while retaining airborne early warning as a secondary role. In 1955 and 1956 six new VW squadrons were established to operate as early warning squadrons in the Atlantic and Pacific Barriers which were seaward extensions of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line. These "barrier" VW squadrons did not operate as weather reconnaissance squadrons and they were all disestablished by 1965. In 1967 one of the two remaining VW squadrons was renamed a "Weather Reconnaissance Squadron" while the other retained the "Airborne Early Warning" name even though its primary role was also weather reconnaissance. In 1971 that squadron was disestablished and thereafter until the single remaining VW squadron was disestablished in 1975 the VW designation designated solely "Weather Reconnaissance Squadron". In 1975 the VW designation cease being used.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VW-1 | Typhoon Trackers | PB-1W PO-1W/WV-1 WV-2/EC-121K R7V-1/C-121J WV-3/WC-121N | VW-1: 18 Jun 1952-Jul 1971 | VW-1 | July 1971 | Established as one of the first two Airborne Early Warning squadrons. In July 1961 the squadron's primary mission was changed to weather reconnaissance while retaining airborne early warning as a secondary task and it began operations as a typhoon early warning squadron known as the "Typhoon Trackers" | |
VW-2 | PO-1W/WV-1 WV-2 | VP-11F: 1 Jul 1936-1 Oct 1937 VP-11: 1 Oct 1937-1 Jul 1939 VP-54: 1 Jul 1939-1 Jul 1941 VP-51: 1 Jul 1941-1 Mar 1943 VB-101: 1 Mar 1943-1 Oct 1944 VPB-101: 1 Oct 1944-15 May 1946 VX-4: 15 May 1946-18 Jun 1952 VW-2: 18 Jun 1952 – 1 Jul 1961 | VW-2 | 1 July 1961 | Redesignated as one of the first two Airborne Early Warning squadrons | ||
VW-3 | P4Y-2S P2V-5JF WV-3 WV-2 | VJ-1: 19 Mar 1952-Sep 1953 VW-3: Sep 1953-Jun 1960 | VW-3 | June 1960 | Established as "Weather Squadron One" and redesignated "Airborne Early Warning Squadron Three" in 1953. Pacific Fleet Early Warning and Typhoon Hunting squadron. | ||
VW-4 | Hurricane Hunters | P2V-3W PO-1W/WV-1 P2V-5JF WV-3/WC-121N WP-3A | VJ-2: 15 Nov 1952-1953 VW-4: 1953-30 Apr 1975 | VW-4 | April 1975 | Established as "Weather Squadron TWO" and redesignated Airborne Early Warning Squadron FOUR in 1953. Operated as a hurricane early warning squadron known as the "Hurricane Hunters". Also tracked Mercury launches and provided other support to NASA. Redesignated "Weather Reconnaissance Squadron FOUR" on 1 March 1967 to more accurately describe the primary mission of the squadron. | |
VW-11 | WV-2/EC-121K | VW-11: Aug 1955-7 Oct 1965 | VW-11 | 7 October 1965 | Established as the first squadron to operate as part of the "Atlantic Barrier", a seaward extension of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line. Disestablished with the end of the Atlantic Barrier mission. | ||
VW-12 | WV-2 | VW-12: 7 Jul 1956-1 Feb 1960 | VW-12 merged into AEWBARRONPAC | 1 February 1960 | Established as the first squadron to operate as part of the "Pacific Barrier", a seaward extension of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line. On 1 Feb 1960 Airborne Early Warning Wing Pacific, VW-12, VW-14 and Airborne Barrier Service Squadron-2 were merged into a single squadron designated AEW Barrier Squadron Pacific which continued in existence until 30 April 1965. | ||
VW-13 | WV-2 | VW-13: Sep 1955-15 Sep 1957 | VW-13 | 15 September 1957 | Established to operate as part of the "Atlantic Barrier", a seaward extension of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line. Disestablished due to budgetary limitations. | ||
VW-13 | WV-2/EC-121K | VW-13: Jun 1958-1965 | VW-13 | 1965 | Established to operate as part of the "Atlantic Barrier", a seaward extension of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line. Adopted name and insignia of VW-13 which was disestablished a year earlier. Also collected data on ice distribution for Naval Oceanographic Office | ||
VW-14 | WV-2 | VW-14: 1956-1 Feb 1960 | VW-14 merged into AEWBARRONPAC | 1 Feb 1960 | Established as part of the "Pacific Barrier", a seaward extension of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line. On 1 Feb 1960 Airborne Early Warning Wing Pacific, VW-12, VW-14 and Airborne Barrier Service Squadron-2 were merged into a single squadron designated AEW Barrier Squadron Pacific which continued in existence until 30 April 1965. | ||
VW-15 | WV-2 | VW-15: Oct 1955-Apr 1961 | VW-15 | April 1961 | Established to operate as part of the "Atlantic Barrier", a seaward extension of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line | ||
VW-16 | WV-2 | VW-16: 1956-1 Oct 1957 | VW-16 | 1 October 1957 | Established as part of the "Pacific Barrier", a seaward extension of the nation's Distant Early Warning Line. Disestablished due to budgetary limitations before the barrier became fully operational in July 1958 |
Squadron Designations last used between 1980 and 2009
The three decades between 1980 and 2010 saw squadron type consolidations and reductions as technology brought forth multi mission fighter attack aircraft marking the end of the VF and VA designations. Additionally the end of the cold war and lack of an at sea peer competitor resulted in reductions in squadron types geared solely to countering an at sea competitor such as the VS designation.VA: Disestablished and Deactivated Attack squadrons and VA designations no longer in use
On 15 November 1946 the VA designation was created when the remaining Bombing and Torpedo squadrons from WWII were redesignated "Attack" squadrons and the VB and VT designations ceased to exist. The VA designation remained in use until 1996 when the last Attack Squadron completed transition to the F/A-18 Hornet and was redesignated a Strike Fighter squadron. The VA designation has not been used since 1996. During the life of the VA designation there were three different periods during which the rules governing the squadron designation system differed creating three separate and distinct designation schemes over time. These three different designation scheme periods resulted in cases where a single squadron carried multiple designations during its existence, and in the occurrence of multiple uses of the same designation for unrelated squadrons.The list below is not a list of disestablished squadrons, it is a list of squadron designations which are no longer in use. In many cases a single squadron carried multiple designations between the time it was established and the time it was disestablished, therefore in many cases multiple designations below belonged to a single squadron. Most of the squadron designations in the list belonged to squadrons which have been disestablished, but also included are former designations of some VFA squadrons which are still active. Note that many squadrons were designated as both VA and VF squadrons at different times during their existence. This list includes all "VA" designations which have been used by US Navy aircraft squadrons except for those assigned to USNR squadrons which existed before 1970 unless they were activated, in which case they are included.
Note: The parenthetical,,,, etc... appended to some designations in the table below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
VAK: Disestablished Tactical Aerial Refueling squadrons
The VAK designation was established in 1979. It was only applied to two USNR squadrons then designated as VAQ squadrons but which performed tanking as their primary mission. It was discontinued in 1989 with the disestablishment of the last of the two squadrons.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VAK-208 | Jockeys | KA-3B | VAQ-208: 31 Jul 1970-1 Oct 1979 VAK-208: 1 Oct 1979 – 30 Sep 1989 | VAK-208 Disestablished | 30 September 1989 | U. S. Navy Reserve Squadron. VAK designation created to reflect the actual mission of the squadron. | |
VAK-308 | Griffins | KA-3B | VAQ-308: 2 May 1970-1 Oct 1979 VAK-308: 1 Oct 1979 – 30 Sep 1988 | VAK-308 Disestablished | 30 September 1988 | U. S. Navy Reserve Squadron. VAK designation created to reflect the actual mission of the squadron. |
VC: Disestablished and Deactivated Fleet Composite squadrons and VC designations no longer in use
This third and last use of the VC designation was instituted in 1965 as a redesignation of existing "utility" squadrons which were utility or support squadrons and were usually composed of more than one type aircraft conducting missions such as aerial target support, missile range support, fighter training as adversary aircraft and other miscellaneous missions. There have been multiple unrelated squadrons using the same VC designations through the years. For example, the last two VC squadrons were VC-6 and VC-8 which were deactivated in 2008 and 2003 respectively. Both of those squadrons were the third squadron to use each of those designations, and neither squadron had any relation to earlier squadrons designated VC-6 or VC-8. The first VC-6 and VC-8 were WWII Escort Carrier composite squadrons, the second VC-6 was a heavy attack squadron which was redesignated VAH-6 then RVAH-6 and the second VC-8 was also a heavy attack squadron which was redesignated VAH-11 then RVAH-11.The table below does not list disestablished squadrons; it lists squadron designations which are no longer in use. Some of the squadron designations in the table belonged to squadrons which have been disestablished but some belonged to squadrons which have been deactivated and still exist in an inactive status.
Note: The parenthetical,, etc... appended to designations in the tables below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VC-1 | Blue Alli | F-8 RC-45J VC-118 DP-2E US-2C A-4 UH-34J SH-3A,G CH-53E Target Drones | VU-1: 20 Jul 1955-1 Jul 1965 VC-1: 1 Jul 1965 – 30 Sep 1992 | VC-1 Disestablished | 30 September 1992 | NAS Barbers Point Provided adversary servies for fleet and air combat maneuvering training. Also provided aerial target, aerial photographic, target drone and range services | |
VC-2 | Blue Falcons | F-8 US-2C A-4 | VU-2: 8 Jan 1952-1 Jul 1965 VC-2: 1 Jul 1965 – 30 Sep 1980 | VC-2 Disestablished | 30 September 1980 | NAS Oceana Provided adversary services for fleet and air combat maneuvering training | |
VC-3 | Iron Man | DP-2E US-2 DC-130 BQM-34 BQM-74 Other Target Drones | VU-3: Dec 1948-1 Jul 1965 VC-3: 1 Jul 1965 – 1 Oct 1981 | VC-3 Disestablished | 1 October 1981 | NAS North Island Provided target drone services | |
VC-4 | Dragon Layers | F-8 | VJ-4: 15 Nov 1940-14 Nov 1946 VU-4: 15 Nov 1946-1 Jul 1965 VC-4: 1 Jul 1965 – 30 Apr 1971 | VC-4 Disestablished | 30 April 1971 | NAS Jacksonville | |
VC-5 | Checkertails | A-4E TA-4J SH-3G CH-53E | VU-5: 16 Aug 1950-1 Jul 1965 VC-5: 1 Jul 1965 – 31 Aug 1992 | VC-5 Disestablished | 31 August 1992 | NAS Cubi Point | |
VC-6 | Skeeters, Firebees | RQ-2A BQM-74 Other surface and air target drones | VU-6: 1 Mar 1952-1 Jul 1965 VC-6: 1 Jul 1965–present | VC-6 Deactivated | 30 June 2008 | NAS Norfolk Operated target drones and later operated the Pioneer UAV Originally nicknamed "Skeeters" but later adopted "Firebees" to honor VC-6 Firebees which flew the AJ savage and became VAH-6 Fleurs. | |
VC-7 | Redtails | A-4 F-8 F-4 | VJ-1: 4 Dec 1942-1946 VU-7: 1946-1 Jul 1965 VC-7: 1 Jul 1965 – 30 Sep 1980 | VC-7 Disestablished | 30 September 1980 | NAS Miramar Towed targets and provided adversary services for fleet and air combat maneuvering training | |
VC-8 | Redtails | A-4 SH-3G | *GMSR-2: 1 Jul 1958-1 Jul 1960 VU-8: 1 Jul 1960-1 Jul 1965 VC-8: 1 Jul 1965–present | VC-8 Deactivated | 1 October 2003 | *GMSR: Guided Missile Service Squadron NS Roosevelt Roads | |
VC-10 | Challengers | US-2C F-8 TA-4J EA-4F | VJ-16: 1 Dec 1943-1945 VU-10: 1945-1 Jul 1965 VC-10: 1 Jul 1965 – 14 Aug 1993 | VC-10 Disestablished | 14 August 1993 | NAS Leeward Point Guantanamo Bay Provided adversary and aerial target services for Atlantic Fleet carrier battle group deployment work-ups. Also tasked with defense of the Guantanamo base. | |
VC-12 | Fighting Omars | A-4 TA-4 | VC-12: 1 Sep 1973 – 22 Apr 1988 VFC-12: 22 Apr 1988–present | VFC-12 | Not applicable, still active | United States Navy Reserve Squadron NAF Detroit, NAS Oceana Provided "aggressor" services for air to air combat training | |
VC-13 | Saints | A-4 TA-4 | VC-13: 1 Sep 1973 – 22 Apr 1988 VFC-13: 22 Apr 1988–present | VFC-13 | Not applicable, still active | United States Navy Reserve Squadron NAS New Orleans, NAS Miramar Provided "aggressor" services for air to air combat training |
VF: Disestablished and Deactivated Fighter squadrons and VF designations no longer in use
VFP: Disestablished Light Photographic Reconnaissance squadrons
In 1949, two new Photographic Reconnaissance squadrons were established as "Composite Squadrons" VC-61 and VC-62 . In 1956 VC-61 and VC-62 were redesignated "Light Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron ". For a short period from 1959 to 1961 one VFP squadron was redesignated "Photographic Composite Squadron " but in 1961 it reverted to its previous VFP designation.Note: The parenthetical, etc... appended to designations in the tables below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished as | Disestablished Date | Notes |
VFP-61 | Eyes Of The Fleet | F2H-2P F9F-2P,6P | VC-61: 20 Jan 1949-2 Jul 1956 VFP-61:2 Jul 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-63:1 Jul 1959-1 Jul 1961 VFP-63: 1 Jul 1961-30 Jun 1984 | VFP-63 Disestablished | 30 June 1984 | ||
VFP-62 | Fighting Photos | F9F-6P, F9F-8P F8U-1P/RF-8A RF-8G | VC-62: 3 Jan 1949-2 Jul 1956 VFP-62: 2 Jul 1956 – 5 Jan 1968 | VFP-62 Disestablished | 5 January 1968 | ||
VFP-63 | Eyes Of The Fleet | F8U-1P/RF-8A RF-8G | VC-61: 20 Jan 1949-2 Jul 1956 VFP-61:2 Jul 1956-1 Jul 1959 VCP-63:1 Jul 1959-1 Jul 1961 VFP-63: 1 Jul 1961 – 30 Jun 1984 | VFP-63 Disestablished | 30 June 1984 | F-8 Fleet Replacement Squadron from 1982 to disestablishment | |
VFP-206 | Hawkeyes | RF-8G | VFP-206: 1 Jun 1970 – 20 Mar 1987 | VFP-206 Disestablished | 20 March 1987 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron | |
VFP-306 | Photomasters | RF-8G | VFP-306: 1 Jun 1970 – 30 Sep 1984 | VFP-306 Disestablished | 30 September 1984 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron |
VS: Disestablished and Deactivated Air Anti-Submarine and Sea Control squadrons
The VS designation first appeared in 1922 as the designation for scouting squadrons. It was used as the designation for scouting squadron until it was formally removed from the squadron designation system in 1946, but it had ceased to exist in 1943 as by the end of that year VS squadrons had all been redesignated to VF, VT, VC or VCS. In 1950 the VS designation was resurrected and VC squadrons which operated Anti-Submarine Aircraft were redesignated Air Anti-Submarine Squadrons. In September 1993, the name of the VS designation was changed from "Air Anti-Submarine Squadron" to "Sea Control Squadron" as by that time all VS squadrons were flying the S-3B Viking which was capable of both Anti-Submarine Warfare and Anti-Surface Warfare and the new name better described the capabilities of the VS squadrons All VS squadrons which existed at the time of that name change were renamed from "Air Anti-Submarine Squadron-__" to "Sea Control Squadron-__". The designation is no longer in active use but is still attached to eleven deactivated VS squadronsThe table below does not list disestablished squadrons; it is a list of squadron designations which are no longer in active use. Most of the designations in the table belonged to squadrons which have been disestablished but some belong to squadrons which still exist in an inactive status.
Note: The parenthetical,, etc... appended to some designations and the,, etc... in the table below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once to designate an Antisubmarine squadron and which use of the designation is indicated. They are not in series with any VS designations which existed from 1922 to 1943 to designate Scouting Squadrons. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once to designate an Antisubmarine or Sea Control squadron.
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VS-20 | AF-2S,W S2F-1 | VC-931: 1948-1 Aug 1959 VS-931: 1 Aug 1950-4 Feb 1953 VS-20: 4 Feb 1953 – 1 Jun 1956 | VS-20 Disestablished | 1 June 1956 | Established as VC-931, redesigned VS-931 then activated on 1 Mar 1951 | ||
VS-20 | S2F-1F | VS-20: 25 Aug 1961 – 1 Oct 1962 | VS-20 Disestablished | 1 October 1962 | |||
VS-21 | Fighting Redtails | AF-2S,W S2F-1,1F/S-2F,E S-3A,B | CVEG-41: 26 Mar 1945-15 Nov 1946 CVEG-1: 15 Nov 1946-1 Sep 1948 VC-21: 1 Sep 1948-23 Apr 1959 VS-21: 23 Apr 1950–present | VS-21 Deactivated | 28 February 2005 | Escort Carrier Air Group-1 was redesignated as a single squadron designated VC-21 on 1 Sep 1948. Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-22 | Checkmates | AF-2S,W | VT-42: 19 Jul 1945-15 Nov 1946 VA-2E: 15 Nov 1946-1 Sep 1948 VC-22: 1 Sep 1948-20 Apr 1950 VS-22: 20 April 1950 – 1 Jun 1956 | VS-22 Disestablished | 1 June 1956 | ||
VS-22 | Checkmates | S2F-1/S-2F,E S-3A,B | VS-22: 18 May 1960 – present | VS-22 Deactivated | 31 March 2009 | Adopted name and insignia from disestablished VS-22. Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-23 | Black Cats | S2F-1/S-2A,E | VA-3E: 21 Apr 1947-1 Sep 1948 VC-23: 1 Sep 1948-23 Apr 1959 VS-23: 23 Apr 1950 – 27 Sep 1968 | VS-23 Disestablished | 27 September 1968 | ||
VS-24 | Duty Cats | AF-2S,W S2F-1 | VB-17: 1 Jan 1943-15 Nov 1946 VA-5B: 15 Nov 1946-27 Jul 1948 VA-64: 27 Jul 1948-8 Apr 1949 VC-24: 8 Apr 1949-20 Apr 1959 VS-24: 20 Apr 1950 – 1 Jun 1956 | VS-24 Disestablished | 1 June 1956 | ||
VS-24 | Scouts | S2F-1/S-2A,F,D,E,G S-3A,B | VS-24: 24 May 1960 – present | VS-24 Deactivated | 31 March 2007 | Adopted insignia from disestablished VS-24. Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-25 | Golden Eagles | AF-2S,W S2F-1 | VC-25: 1 Apr 1949-20 Apr 1950 VS-25: 20 Apr 1950 – 1 Jun 1956 | VS-25 Disestablished | 1 June 1956 | ||
VS-25 | Golden Eagles | S2F-1F/S-2F,E | VS-25: 1 Sep 1960 – 27 Sep 1968 | VS-25 Disestablished | 27 September 1968 | Adopted name and insignia from disestablished VS-25 | |
VS-26 | Ready Squadron | TBM-3E,W S2F-1 | VS-26: 1 Sep 1950 – 26 May 1956 | VS-26 Disestablished | 26 May 1956 | ||
VS-26 | Lucky Tigers | S2F-2F/S-2B,D | VS-26: 1 Jun 1960 – 31 May 1966 | VS-26 Disestablished | 31 May 1966 | ||
VS-27 | Pelicans | TBM-3S,W AF-2S,W S2F-1,1F/S-2F,E,G | VS-27: 15 Nov 1950 – 30 Jun 1973 | VS-27 Disestablished | 30 June 1973 | ||
VS-27 | Sea Wolves | S-3A | VS-27: 22 Jan 1987 – 30 Sep 1994 | VS-27 Disestablished | 30 September 1994 | First S-3A Squadron, East Coast FRS Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-28 | Gamblers | S2F-1/S-2A,E S-3A,B | VS-28: 1 Jun 1960 – 1 Oct 1992 | VS-28 Disestablished | 1 October 1992 | ||
VS-29 | Dragonfires | S2F-1/S-2A,F,E S-3A,B | VS-29: 1 April 1960 – present | VS-29 Deactivated | 30 April 2004 | Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-30 | Sea Tigers, Diamondcutters | TBM-3E,W AF-2S,W S2F-1/S-2A,D,E,G S-3A,B | VS-801: 9 Apr 1951-4 Feb 1953 VS-30: 4 Feb 1953–present | VS-30 Deactivated | 20 April 2007 Deactivation ceremony was 9 Dec 2005 | VS-801 activated on 9 Apr 1951. S-2 FRS Jun 1960-Apr 1976. Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-31 | Topcats | TBM-3S,W AF-2S,W S2F-1/S-2A,F,E,G S-3A,B | VC-31: 28 Sep 1948-20 Apr 1950 VS-31: 20 Apr 1950–present | VS-31 Deactivated | 31 March 2008 | Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-32 | Maulers | TBM-3E,W S2F-1/S-2A,B,F,E S-3A,B | VC-32: 31 May 1949-20 Apr 1950 VS-32: 20 Apr 1950–present | VS-32 Deactivated | 30 September 2008 | Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-33 | Screwbirds | S2F-1/S-2A,E,G S-3A,B | VS-33: 1 Apr 1960–present | VS-33 Deactivated | 31 July 2006 | Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-34 | Proud Tigers | S2F-1, S-2D,E | VS-34: 2 May 1960 – 1 Oct 1968 | VS-34 Disestablished | 1 October 1968 | ||
VS-35 | Boomerangers | S2F-1,3/S-2D,E | VS-35: 3 Jan 1961 – 30 Jun 1973 | VS-35 Disestablished | 30 June 1973 | ||
VS-35 | - | VS-35: 1 Oct 1976 – 30 Mar 1977 | VS-35 Disestablished | 30 March 1977 | Squadron was established in anticipation of the production of the S-3A Viking, but fiscal constraints prevented completion of the squadron stand up and it was disestablished after only six months. | ||
VS-35 | Boomerangers | S-3A | VS-35: 3 Mar 1987 – 1 Jun 1988 | VS-35 Disestablished | 1 June 1988 | Was established as part of the newly formed Carrier Air Wing 10 which was subsequently disestablished on 30 Sep 1988 due to fiscal constraints. | |
VS-35 | Blue Wolves | S-3A,B | VS-35: 4 Apr 1991–present | VS-35 Deactivated | 31 March 2005 | Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-36 | Gray Wolves | TBM-3E,W AF-2S,W S2F-2, S-2D | VS-831: 8 Feb 1951-4 Feb 1953 VS-36: 4 Feb 1953 – 31 May 1966 | VS-36 Disestablished | 31 May 1966 | VS-831 activated on 8 Feb 1951 | |
VS-37 | Sawbucks | TBM-3E,W AF-2S,W S2F-1,1F, S-2D,E,G S-3A,B | VS-871: 1 May 1951-8 Jul 1953 VS-37: 8 July 1953 – 31 Mar 1995 | VS-37 Disestablished | 31 March 1995 | VA-76E established in 1946, redesigned VC-871 in 1948, redesigned VS-871 in 1950 and activated on 1 May 1951 | |
VS-38 | Red Griffins | TBM-3E,S S2F-1/S-2A,E,G S-3A,B | VC-892: 20 Jul 1950-4 Aug 1950 VS-892: 4 Aug 1950-4 Feb 1953 VS-38: 4 Feb 1953–present | VS-38 Deactivated | 30 April 2004 | VC-892 activated on 20 Jul 1950, redesigned VS-892. Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-39 | Hoot Owls | TBM-3S,W AF-2S,W S2F-1/S-3A,D,E | VS-913: 1 Feb 1951-4 Feb 1953 VS-39: 4 Feb 1953 – 30 Sep 1968 | VS-39 Disestablished | 30 September 1968 | VS-913 activated on 1 Feb 1951 | |
VS-41 | Shamrocks | S2F-1F/S-2F,D,E S-3A,B | VS-41: 30 June 1960 – present | VS-41 Deactivated | 30 September 2006 | FRS. Renamed "Sea Control Squadron" in Sep 1993 | |
VS-42 | S2F-1F | VS-42: 25 Aug 1961 – 1 Oct 1962 | VS-42 Disestablished | 1 October 1962 | |||
VS-71 | S-2E | VS-71: 1 Jul 1970 – 1 Jan 1975 | VS-71 Disestablished | 1 January 1975 | United States Navy Reserve Squadron. Established as part of CVSGR-70 | ||
VS-72 | S-2E | VS-72: 1 Jul 1970 – 1 Jun 1976 | VS-72 Disestablished | 1 June 1976 | United States Navy Reserve Squadron. Established as part of CVSGR-70 | ||
VS-73 | Blue Bandits | S-2E | VS-73: 1 Jul 1970 – 30 Jun 1976 | VS-73 Disestablished | 30 June 1976 | United States Navy Reserve Squadron. Established as part of CVSGR-70 | |
VS-81 | S-2E | VS-81: 1 Jul 1970 – 1 Jul 1975 | VS-81 Disestablished | 1 July 1975 | United States Navy Reserve Squadron. Established as part of CVSGR-80 | ||
VS-82 | S-2E | VS-82: 1 Jul 1970 – 1 Jul 1975 | VS-82 Disestablished | 1 July 1975 | United States Navy Reserve Squadron. Established as part of CVSGR-80 | ||
VS-83 | S-2E | VS-83: 1 Jul 1970 – 1 Jul 1975 | VS-83 Disestablished | 1 July 1975 | United States Navy Reserve Squadron. Established as part of CVSGR-80 |
VXE and VXN: Disestablished and Deactivated Antarctic Development (VXE) and Oceanographic Development (VXN) squadrons
The VXE and VXN designations were created in 1969 to designate two specialized VX squadrons which were supporting Antarctic and Oceanographic scientific research. The VXN designation was discontinued in 1993 with the disestablishment of VXN-8 and the VXE designation was discontinued in active use with the deactivation of VXE-6, though it continues to designate the inactive squadron.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VXE-6 | Puckered Penguins | LC-130 UH-1 | VX-6: 17 Jan 1955-1 Jan 1969 VXE-6: 1 Jan 1969–present | VXE-6 Deactivated | 27 March 1999 | Supported Antarctic scientific research | |
VXN-8 | Blue Eagles | NC-121J,K RP-3A | AEWTULANT became OASU*: 1 Jul 1965 OASU: 1 Jul 1965-1 Jul 1967 VX-8: 1 Jul 1967-1 Jan 1969 VXN-8: 1 Jan 1969-1993 | VXN-8 Disestablished | 1993 | * Supported oceanographic research. Also operated psychological operations radio and TV broadcast aircraft during the Vietnam War |
Squadron Designations still in use
VAQ: Disestablished and Deactivated Tactical Electronics Warfare squadrons and Electronic Attack squadrons
In 1968 the VAQ designation was established to designate "Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron". Prior to the creation of the VAQ designation there were two squadrons which by the late 1950s had been equipped to conduct electronic countermeasures and were providing electronic countermeasures aircraft detachments to deploying Carrier Air Groups. By the late 1950s electronic countermeasures equipment and procedures had been developed from the airborne early warning capabilities of the VAW "Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadrons" as the technology for detecting airborne threats with radar led to development of electronic countermeasures equipment for countering enemy radar. In 1968 those two squadrons were renamed "Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron" to more accurately describe their role and differentiate them from the remaining VAW squadrons which were Airborne Early Warning squadrons.Later in 1968 the VAQ designation was created and those VAW "Tactical Electronics Warfare" squadrons were redesigned to VAQ. At that same time, some VAH squadrons which were operating the KA-3 tanker had electronic countermeasures equipment added to their aircraft and were in turn also designated VAQ squadrons.
On 30 March 1998 the name of the designation was changed to "Electronic Attack Squadron" and all VAQ squadrons then in existence were renamed from "Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron-____" to "Electronic Attack Squadron-____".
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VAW-13 | Zappers | AD-5W AD-5Q/EA-1F TF-1Q/EC-1A EKA-3B | VAW-13: 1 Sep 1959 – 1 Oct 1968 VAQ-130:1 Oct 1968–present | VAQ-130 | Not Applicable still exists | Though the squadron carried the VAW designation it provided both AD-5W airborne early warning and AD-5Q electronic countermeasures detachments to carrier air groups until 1961 when its AEW AD-5Ws were transferred to VAW-11. From 1961 onward it provided only ECM detachments. | |
VAW-33 | Nighthawks | AD-5W/EA-1E AD-5Q/EA-1F TF-1Q/EC-1A | VC-33: 31 May 1949-2 Jul 1956 VA-33: 2 Jul 1956-30 Jan 1959 VAW-33: 30 Jan 1959 – 1 Feb 1968 VAQ-33: 1 Feb 1968-1 Oct 1993 | VAQ-33 Disestablished | 1 October 1993 | Though the squadron carried the VAW designation it was an electronics countermeasures squadron providing AD-5Q/EA-1F detachments to carrier air groups. From 1961 to 1966 it provided both AD-5Q/EA-1F ECM and AD-5W/EA-1E airborne early warning detachments. | |
VAQ-33 | Nighthawks, Firebirds | EA-1F ERA-3B TA-3B KA-3B TA-4F EA-4F EA-4J EC-121K NC-121K F-4B EF-4B EF-4J EA-6A TA-7C P-3A EP-3A P-3B EP-3J | VC-33: 31 May 1949-2 Jul 1956 VA-33: 2 Jul 1956-30 Jan 1959 VAW-33: 30 Jan 1959-1 Feb 1968 VAQ-33: 1 Feb 1968 – 1 Oct 1993 | VAQ-33 Disestablished | 1 October 1993 | Provided Electronic Countermeasures detachments of EA-1F aircraft to Carrier Air Wings until 1970 when its mission changed to simulation of electronic threats for Atlantic Fleet training. Operated as the A-3 variants Fleet Replacement Squadron from 1977 to 1991 when the A-3 was retired. Disestablished when the Electronic Aggressor role was transferred to the Navy Reserve in 1993. | |
VAQ-34 | Electric Horsemen | RA-3B ERA-3B KA-3B TA-7C EA-7L F/A-18A | VAQ-34: 1 Mar 1983 – 5 Oct 1993 | VAQ-34 Disestablished | 5 October 1993 | Provided simulation of electronic threats for Pacific Fleet training. Disestablished when the Electronic Aggressor role was transferred to the Navy Reserve in 1993. | |
VAQ-35 | Greywolves | EA-6B | VAQ-35: 14 Aug 1991 – 7 Oct 1993 | VAQ-35 Disestablished | 7 October 1993 | Established as the second Pacific Fleet "Electronic Aggressor" squadron using personnel and aircraft of disestablished VAQ-142. Though not officially established until October 1991, it had begun operations in June 1991. Disestablished when the Electronic Aggressor role was transferred to the Navy Reserve in 1993. | |
VAQ-128 | Fighting Phoenix | EA-6B | VAQ-128: 1 Oct 1997-3 Sep 2004 | VAQ-128 Deactivated | 3 September 2004 | Established as a land based squadron to replace the capacity lost when the USAF retired the EF-111. Squadron was supplemented with a few USAF aircrews. | |
VAQ-133 | Wizards | EKA-3B EA-6B | VAQ-133: 4 Mar 1969-June 1992 | VAQ-133 Disestablished | June 1992 | A second squadron designated VAQ-133 also called the Wizards was established 1 Apr 1996. That second VAQ-133 is still active. | |
VAQ-137 | Rooks | EA-6B | VAQ-137: 14 Dec 1973 – 26 May 1994 | VAQ-137 Disestablished | 26 May 1994 | A second squadron designated VAQ-137 also called the Rooks was established 1 Oct 1996. That second VAQ-137 is still active. | |
VAQ-142 | Grim Watchdogs | EA-6B | VAQ-142: 1 Jun 1988-Mar 1991 | VAQ-142 Disestablished | March 1991 | Personnel and aircraft were used to establish VAQ-35 upon disestablishment. A second squadron designated VAQ-142 called the Gray Wolves was established 1 Apr 1997. That second VAQ-142 is still active. | |
VAQ-143 | Cobras | EA-6B | VAQ-143: 1 Aug 2002 – 12 Nov 2009 | VAQ-143 Deactivated | 12 November 2009 | Officially established but funding was never provided and shortage of aircraft made it impossible to effectively activate the squadron. | |
VAQ-208 | Jockeys | KA-3B | VAQ-208: 31 Jul 1970 – 1 Oct 1979 VAK-208: 1 Oct 1979-30 Sep 1989 | VAK-208 Disestablished | 30 September 1989 | U. S. Navy Reserve Squadron. Though designated VAQ, the squadron was established to provide tanking and COD services and did not operate as a tactical electronic warfare squadron. | |
VAQ-308 | Griffins | KA-3B | VAQ-308: 2 May 1970 – 1 Oct 1979 VAK-308: 1 Oct 1979-30 Sep 1988 | VAK-308 Disestablished | 30 September 1988 | U. S. Navy Reserve Squadron. Though designated VAQ, the squadron was established to provide tanking and COD services and did not operate as a tactical electronic warfare squadron. | |
VAQ-309 | Axemen | EA-6A EA-6B | VAQ-309: 1 Feb 1979 – 31 Dec 1994 | VAQ-309 Disestablished | 31 December 1994 | U. S. Navy Reserve Squadron |
VAW: Disestablished and Deactivated Carrier Airborne Early Warning squadrons
The VAW designation was first used in July 1948 with the establishment of VAW-1 and VAW-2 to designate "Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron". It was in use for only a month as in August 1948 VAW-1 and VAW-2 were redesignated "Composite Squadron" VC-11 and VC-12. In 1948 the VAW designation was resurrected when VC-11 and VC-12 were redesignated VAW-11 and VAW-12. In 1967, VAW-11 and VAW-12 which were large land based squadrons that provided detachments of Airborne Early Warning aircraft to deploying Carrier Air Wings were redesignated as wings and each of their detachments were established as separate squadrons. Established from VAW-11 were RVAW-110, VAW-111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116 and established from VAW-12 were RVAW-120, VAW-121, 122, 123, 124. For a short time in 1968 the VAW designation designated "Tactical Electronics Warfare squadron" as well as "Airborne Early Warning squadron" when VAW-13 and VAW-33 which had been operating as electronic countermeasures squadrons were retitled as such until they were redesignated with the new VAQ designation later that year.In 2019 the name of the designation was changed to "Airborne Command and Control Squadron" and all VAW squadrons then in existence were renamed from "Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron-____" to "Airborne Command and Control Squadron-____".
Note: The parenthetical, and, appended to some designations in the table below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used more than once during the history of U.S. Naval Aviation and which use of the designation is indicated. Absence indicates that the designation was used only once.
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VAW-1 | TBM-3W | VAW-1: 6 Jul 1948 – 1 Sep 1948 VC-11: 1 Sep 1948-2 Jul 1956 VAW-11: 2 Jul 1956-20 Apr 1967 | VAW-11 Was redesignated a wing and subordinate dets were established as squadrons | 20 April 1967 | |||
VAW-2 | Bats | TBM-3W | VAW-2: 6 Jul 1948 – 1 Sep 1948 VC-12: 1 Sep 1948-2 Jul 1956 VAW-12: 2 Jul 1956-1 Apr 1967 | VAW-12 Was redesignated a wing and subordinate dets were established as squadrons | 1 April 1967 | ||
VAW-11 | Early Elevens | AD-5W AD-5Q F2H-4 SNB TF-1Q E-1B E-2A | VAW-1: 6 Jul 1948-1 Sep 1948 VC-11: 1 Sep 1948-2 Jul 1956 VAW-11: 2 Jul 1956 – 20 Apr 1967 | VAW-11 Was redesignated a wing and subordinate dets were established as squadrons | 20 April 1967 | Land based squadron, provided detachments of Airborne Early Warning AD-5W aircraft and Electronic Countermeasures AD-5Q aircraft to deploying Carrier Air Groups until 1961 when its ECM AD-5Qs were transferred to VAW-13. From 1961 onward it provided only AEW detachments. | |
VAW-12 | Bats | AD-5W E-1B E-2A | VAW-2: 6 Jul 1948-1 Sep 1948 VC-12: 1 Sep 1948-2 Jul 1956 VAW-12: 2 Jul 1956 – 1 Apr 1967 | VAW-12 Was redesignated a wing and subordinate dets were established as squadrons | 1 April 1967 | Land based squadron, provided detachments of Airborne Early Warning Aircraft to deploying Carrier Air Groups | |
VAW-13 | Zappers | AD-5W AD-5Q/EA-1F TF-1Q/EC-1A EKA-3B | VAW-13: 1 Sep 1959 – 1 Oct 1968 VAQ-130:1 Oct 1968–present | VAQ-130 | Not Applicable still exists | Though the squadron carried the VAW designation it provided both AD-5W airborne early warning and AD-5Q electronic countermeasures detachments to carrier air groups until 1961 when its AEW AD-5Ws were transferred to VAW-11. From 1961 onward it provided only ECM detachments. | |
VAW-33 | Nighthawks | AD-5W/EA-1E AD-5Q/EA-1F TF-1Q/EC-1A | VC-33: 31 May 1949-2 Jul 1956 VA-33: 2 Jul 1956-30 Jan 1959 VAW-33: 30 Jan 1959 – 1 Feb 1968 VAQ-33: 1 Feb 1968-1 Oct 1993 | VAQ-33 Disestablished | 1 October 1993 | Though the squadron carried the VAW designation it was an electronics countermeasures squadron providing AD-5Q/EA-1F detachments to carrier air groups. From 1961 to 1966 it provided both AD-5Q/EA-1F ECM and AD-5W/EA-1E airborne early warning detachments. | |
VAW-77 | Night Wolves | E-2C | VAW-77: 1 Oct 1995–present | VAW-77 Deactivated | 9 March 2013 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron Established specifically to support the USCG and other Federal Agencies in interdicting illegal drug trafficking | |
VAW-78 | Fighting Escargots | E-1B E-2B, E-2C | VAW-78: 1 Jul 1970–present | VAW-78 Deactivated | 31 March 2005 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron Established as a squadron of CVSGR-70. Moved to CVWR-20 upon VAW-207's disestablishment | |
VAW-88 | Cotton Pickers | E-1B E-2B, E-2C | VAW-88: 1 Jun 1970 – 31 Dec 1994 | VAW-88 Disestablished | 31 December 1994 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron Established as a squadron of CVSGR-80. Moved to CVWR-30 upon VAW-307's disestablishment | |
RVAW-110 | Firebirds | E-1B E-2A, E-2B, E-2C | RVAW-110: 20 Apr 1967 – 1 May 1983 VAW-110: 1 May 1983 – 1 Sep 1994 | VAW-110 Disestablished | 1 September 1994 | RVAW-110 established from VAW-11 as a Fleet Replacement Squadron upon VAW-11's redesignation as a wing | |
VAW-110 | Firebirds | E-2C | RVAW-110: 20 Apr 1967-May 1983 VAW-110: May 1983-1 Sep 1994 | VAW-110 Disestablished | 1 September 1994 | The "R" was dropped from the RVAW designation to conform with all other Navy FRS designations | |
VAW-111 | Hunters Grey Berets | E-1B | VAW-111: 20 Apr 1967 – 1 Jun 1977 | VAW-111 Disestablished | 1 June 1977 | Established from a VAW-11 detachment | |
VAW-111 | Grey Berets | E-2B | VAW-111: 1 Oct 1986 – 30 Apr 1988 | VAW-111 Disestablished | 30 April 1988 | Adopted "Grey Berets" name from the disestablished VAW-111 | |
VAW-112 | Golden Hawks | E-2A, E-2B, E-2C | VAW-112: 20 Apr 1967–present | VAW-112 Deactivated | 31 May 2017 | Established from a VAW-11 detachment | |
VAW-114 | Hormel Hawgs | E-2A, E-2C | VAW-114: 20 Apr 1967 – 16 Feb 1995 | VAW-114 Disestablished | 16 February 1995 | Established from a VAW-11 detachment | |
RVAW-120 | Grey Hawks | E-1B E-2A, E-2B, E-2C | RVAW-120: 1 Jul 1967 – 1 May 1983 VAW-120: 1 May 1983 – present | VAW-120 | Not applicable, still exists | RVAW-120 established from VAW-12 as a Fleet Replacement Squadron upon VAW-12's redesignation as a wing | |
VAW-122 | Hummer Gators, Steeljaws | E-2A, E-2B, E-2C | VAW-122: 1 Apr 1976 – 31 Mar 1996 | VAW-122 Disestablished | 31 March 1996 | Established from a VAW-12 detachment | |
VAW-127 | Seabats | E-2C | VAW-127: 2 Sep 1983 – 30 Sep 1991 | VAW-127 Disestablished | 30 September 1991 | ||
VAW-207 | E-1B | VAW-207: 1 Jul 1970 – 1 Sep 1974 | VAW-207 Disestablished | 1 September 1974 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron Established as a squadron of CVWR-20 | ||
VAW-307 | E-1B | VAW-307: Jul 1970-Sep 1974 | VAW-307 Disestablished | September 1974 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron Established as a squadron of CVWR-30 |
VFA: Disestablished and Deactivated Fighter Attack and Strike Fighter squadrons
The VFA designation was created in 1980 when the VA squadrons flying the A-7E Corsair II attack aircraft began transitioning to the new F/A-18A Hornet fighter attack aircraft. The designation combined the "F" fighter and "A" attack designations from the VF and VA designations to create the new "Fighter Attack Squadron" designation. In 1983 the VFA designation was renamed from "Fighter Attack Squadron" to "Strike Fighter Squadron" and all then existing VFA squadrons were renamed from "Fighter Attack Squadron-____" to "Strike Fighter Squadron-_____".Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished / Deactivated as | Disestablished / Deactivated Date | Notes |
VFA-15 | Valions | F/A-18A F/A-18C | VA-67: 1Aug 1968-2 Jun 1969 VA-15: 2 Jun 1969-1 Oct 1986 VFA-15: 1 Oct 1986–present | VFA-15 Deactivated | 31 May 2017 | ||
VFA-82 | Marauders | F/A-18C | VA-82: 1 May 1967-13 Jul 1987 VFA-82: 13 Jul 1987–present | VFA-82 Deactivated | 30 September 2005 | ||
VFA-101 | Grim Reapers | F-35C | VF-101: 1 May 1952 – 1 May 2012 VFA-101: 1 May 2012 – present | VFA-101 Deactivated | 1 July 2019 | Second "Grim Reaper" squadron Fleet Replacement Squadron based at Eglin Air Force Base with the USAF 33rd Fighter Wing which is the USAF F-35A training wing. VF-101 was first deactivated on 30 Sep 2005 as an F-14 FRS and reactivated and redesignated VFA-101 as a F-35C FRS on 1 May 2012. Was deactivated a second time on 1 July 2019 | |
VFA-127 | Cyclones | T-38B QT-38A F-5E/F F/A-18A | VA-127: 15 Jun 1962-1 Mar 1987 VFA-127: 1 Mar 1987 – 23 Mar 1996 | VFA-127 Disestablished | 23 March 1996 | Adversary squadron to support air combat maneuver training | |
VFA-132 | Privateers | F/A-18A | VFA-132: 3 Jan 1984 – 1 Jun 1992 | VFA-132 Disestablished | 1 June 1992 | ||
VFA-161 | Chargers | F/A-18A | VF-161: 1 Sep 1960-1 Jun 1986 VFA-161: 1 Jun 1986 – 1 Apr 1988 | VFA-161 Disestablished | 1 April 1988 | ||
VFA-201 | Hunters | F/A-18A | VF-201: 25 Jul 1970-1 Jan 1999 VFA-201: 1 Jan 1999–present | VFA-201 Deactivated | 30 June 2007 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron | |
VFA-203 | Blue Dolphins | F/A-18A | VA-203: 1 Jul 1970-1 Oct 1989 VFA-203: 1 Oct 1989–present | VFA-203 Deactivated | 30 June 2004 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron | |
VFA-303 | Golden Hawks | F/A-18A | VA-303: 1 Jul 1970-1 Jan 1984 VFA-303: 1 Jan 1984 – 31 Dec 1994 | VFA-303 Disestablished | 31 December 1994 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron | |
VFA-305 | Lobos | F/A-18A | VA-305: 1 Jul 1970-1 Jan 1987 VFA-305: 1 Jan 1987 – 31 Dec 1994 | VFA-305 Disestablished | 31 December 1994 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron |
VP: Disestablished Patrol squadrons and VP Designations no longer in use. Also VA(HM), VPB, VB
VP: Deactivated Patrol squadrons (Also VPU)
VQ: Deactivated Fleet Air Reconnaissance squadrons
In 1961 the VQ designation which from 1955 had designated "Electronic Countermeasures Squadron" through 1960 was changed to "Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron" as the squadrons rather than simply jamming communications and electronic signals had by then been equipped to collect them for intelligence purposes.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Deactivated as | Deactivated Date | Notes |
VQ-2 | Rangers | P4M-1Q P2V A3D-1Q A3D-2Q/EA-3B WV-2Q/EC-121M EP-3E | VQ-2: 1 Sep 1955–present | VQ-2 Deactivated | 22 May 2012 | Operated land based Comint/Elint gathering aircraft and provided detachments of EA-3Bs to carrier air wings | |
VQ-5 | Sea Shadows | ES-3A | VQ-5: 15 Apr 1991–present | VQ-5 Deactivated | 30 July 1999 | Provided Comint/Elint dets to Carrier Air Wings after VQ-1 and VQ-2 ceased operating the carrier based EA-3B | |
VQ-6 | Black Ravens | ES-3A | VQ-6: 5 Aug 1991–present | VQ-6 Deactivated | 30 September 1999 | Provided Comint/Elint dets to Carrier Air Wings after VQ-1 and VQ-2 ceased operating the carrier based EA-3B | |
VQ-11 | Bandits | EP-3J | VQ-11: 1 Jul 1997–present | VQ-11 Deactivated | 31 March 2000 | U S Navy Reserve Squadron. Simulated hostile radar and communications jamming for fleet training |
VR: Deactivated Fleet Logistics Support Squadrons
The VR designation was first used in 1948 to designate Transport or Air Transport or Fleet Logistics Air squadrons. In 1958 the name of the designation was changed to Fleet Tactical Support squadron and in 1976 it was again changed to Fleet Logistics Support squadrons as it remains today.Squadron Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Deactivated | Notes |
VR-46 | Eagles | C-9 | Summer 2012 | USNR NAS JRB Fort Worth | |
VR-48 | Capital Skyliners | C-20G | USNR Joint Base Andrews | ||
VR-52 | Taskmasters | C-9 | Summer 2012 | USNR Joint Base McGuire, Dix, Lakehurst |
VRC: Disestablished Fleet Logistics Support Squadrons
In 1960 the VRC designation was created to designate squadrons which operated logistics aircraft capable of landing on and taking off from aircraft carriers. These aircraft were known as "COD"s for Carrier Onboard Delivery. The designation name was the same as the VR designation of the time or Fleet Tactical Support squadron. In 1976 the designation was changed to Fleet Logistics Support squadron along with the change in name of the VR designation.Squadron Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Disestablished | Notes |
VRC-50 | Foo-Dogs | US-3 C-2 C-130 | 7 October 1994 |
VT: Disestablished and Deactivated Training squadrons
The VT designation was first used in 1920 to designate "Torpedo Plane Squadrons". From 1922 to 1930 it designated "Torpedo & Bombing Plane Squadrons" or "Torpedo and Bombing Squadrons". In 1930 it designated "Torpedo Squadrons" until 1946 when all remaining VT squadrons were redesignated Attack squadrons. On 1 May 1960 the VT designation was resurrected and existing flying training units were designated "Training Squadrons ". There is no relationship between the training squadrons using the VT designation after 1960 and the Torpedo or Torpedo and Bombing squadrons of the 1920s to 1940s. From 1927 to 1947 training squadrons used the designation "VN". From 1947 to 1960 training units were not designated as squadrons, they were "units" or "groups" called Basic Training Groups, Advanced Training Units, Jet Transition Training Units or Multi Engine Training Groups.Note: The parenthetical and appended to the VT-9 designations in the table below are not a part of the squadron designation system. They are added to indicate that the designation was used twice to designate two different training squadrons. They are not counted in sequence with the actual first use of the VT-9 designation during WWII to designate Torpedo Squadron Nine.
Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VT-1 | Eaglets | T-34B | BTG-1: redesignated VT-1 on 1 May 1960 VT-1: 1 May 1960 – 1 Oct 1976 | VT-1 Disestablished | 1 October 1976 | Training Air Wing SEVEN, NAS Saufley Field. Primary training squadron | |
VT-5 | Tigers | T-28C T-34B 1974 | BTG-5: redesignated VT-5 on 1 May 1960 VT-5: 1 May 1960 – 1 Oct 1976 | VT-5 Disestablished | 1 October 1976 | Training Air Wing SEVEN, NAS Saufley Field. Carrier Qualification training squadron until 1974, then a primary training squadron | |
VT-9 | Tigers | T2J-1/T-2A 1961 T-2C 1969 | VT-9: 15 Dec 1961-Jul 1987 | VT-9 Disestablished | July 1987 | Training Air Wing ONE, NAS Meridian. Jet training squadron | |
VT-19 | Fighting Frogs | T-2C | VT-19: 2 Aug 1971 – 1 Oct 1998 VT-9: 1 Oct 1998–present. | VT-9 | Not applicable, still exists | Training Air Wing ONE, NAS Meridian. Jet training squadron | |
VT-23 | Professionals | F11F-1/F-11A 1958 TF-9J 1965 TA-4J 1970 T-2C 1972 T-45C 1997 | ATU-222: 11 Nov 1958-1 May 1960 VT-23: 1 May 1960 – present | VT-23 Deactivated | 30 September 1999 | Training Air Wing TWO, NAS Kingsville. Reassigned to Training Air Wing ONE, NAS Meridian in 1994. Jet training squadron | |
VT-24 | Bobcats | F9F-8T/TF-9J 1954 TA-4J 1972 | ATU-203: 1 Jul 1954-1 May 1960 VT-24: 1 May 1960 – 18 Sep 1992 | VT-24 Disestablished | 18 September 1992 | Training Air Wing THREE, NAS Chase Field. Jet training squadron | |
VT-25 | Cougars | F9F-8T/TF-9J 1954 TA-4J 1972 | ATU-204: 1 Jul 1954-1955 ATU-213: 1955-1 May 1960 VT-25: 1 May 1960 – 18 Sep 1992. | VT-25 Disestablished | 18 September 1992 | Training Air Wing THREE, NAS Chase Field. Jet training squadron | |
VT-26 | Tigers | F11F-1/F-11A 1960 TF-9J 1967 T-2C 1971 | ATU-223: 1 Mar 1960-1 May 1960 VT-26: 1 May 1960 – 22 May 1992 | VT-26 Disestablished | 22 May 1992 | Training Air Wing THREE, NAS Chase Field. Jet training squadron | |
VT-29 | R4D-8T/TC-117D T-29 | ATU-501: redesignated VT-29 on 1 May 1960 1 May 1960 – 31 Dec 1976. | VT-29 Disestablished | 31 December 1976 | NAS Corpus Christi. Land Based multi-engine aircraft navigator training squadron | ||
VT-30 | AD/A-1H T-28 | ATU-301: redesignated VT-30 on 1 May 1960 1 May 1960-mid 1960s. | VT-30 Disestablished | Mid 1960s | NAS Corpus Christi. |
VX: Disestablished and Deactivated Experimental and Development squadrons
The VX designation first appeared in 1927 to designate "Experimental Squadron" and was used until 1943. It was again used beginning in 1946 when four "Experimental and Development" squadrons were established to develop and evaluate new equipment and methods. From 1946 to 1968 the designation was variously "Experimental and Development" squadron, "Operational Development" squadron, "Air Operational Development" squadron and "Air Development" squadron. In 1969 the designation changed to "Air Test and Evaluation" squadron and it remains as such today.Designation | Insignia | Nickname | Aircraft | Establishment and Redesignation Dates | Disestablished/ Deactivated as | Disestablished/ Deactivated Date | Notes |
VX-2 | Pilotless aircraft and guided missiles | VX-2: 15 Mar 1946-Jan 1958 | VX-2 Disestablished | January 1958 | Established in 1946 to test and evaluate pilotless aircraft, guided missiles and general electronics. Also provided drone support to gunnery projects and the atomic bomb test program | ||
VX-3 | HNS-1 HOS-1 HO3S-1 HTL-1 HRP-1 | VX-3: 1 Jul 1946 – 1 Apr 1948 | VX-3 Disestablished | 1 April 1948 | "Helicopter Development Squadron" Aircraft and personnel used to establish the first two U. S. Navy operational helicopter squadrons | ||
VX-3 | F6U Pirate AJ Savage F9F Cougar F8U Crusader | VX-3: 20 Nov 1948 – 1 Mar 1960 | VX-3 Disestablished | 1 March 1960 | Squadron was formed by merging VF-1L and VA-1L. Test and evaluation of high performance jet aircraft. Used tailcode XC then JC from 1957 | ||
VX-4 | PB-1W PO-1W/WV-1 | VP-11F: 1 Jul 1936-1 Oct 1937 VP-11: 1 Oct 1937-1 Jul 1939 VP-54: 1 Jul 1939-1 Jul 1941 VP-51: 1 Jul 1941-1 Mar 1943 VB-101: 1 Mar 1943-1 Oct 1944 VPB-101: 1 Oct 1944-15 May 1946 VX-4: 15 May 1946 – 18 Jun 1952 VW-2: 18 Jun 1952-1 Jul 1961 | VW-2 Disestablished | 1 Jul 1961 | In 1945 VPB-101 was assigned to support the development of airborne radar and procedures for early warning. In 1946 the squadron was redesignated as a development squadron to continue the task of development and evaluation of airborne early warning equipment and procedures. | ||
VX-4 | Evaluators | F7U F3D/F-10 FJ A4D/A-4 F-3H/F-3 F8U/F-8 F4H/F-4 F-14 F/A-18 | VX-4: 15 Sep 1952 – 30 Sep 1994 | VX-4 Disestablished | 30 September 1994 | Established at NAS Point Mugu to conduct operational testing of airborne systems and weapons and develop all weather fighter tactics and employment of air launched guided missiles. VX-4 and VX-5 were "consolidated" into a single squadron designated VX-9 by reassigning VX-4 aircraft and personnel to VX-5 then redesignating VX-5 to VX-9 | |
VX-5 | Vampires | AD/A-1 A2J FJ-4 A4D/A-4 F4H/F-4 A-6 A-7 AH-1 C-1 EA-6B F-18 AV-8B | VX-5: 18 Jun 1951-Sep 1994 VX-9: Sep 1994–present | VX-9 | Not applicable, still active | Established at NAWS China Lake to develop day and night tactics for delivery of conventional and special weapons from carrier based aircraft. VX-4 and VX-5 were "consolidated" into a single squadron designated VX-9 by reassigning VX-4 aircraft and personnel to VX-5 then redesignating VX-5 to VX-9 | |
VX-6 | Puckered Penguins | P2V R7D LC-117 LC-130 HO4S HUS-1L/LH-34D | VX-6: 17 Jan 1955 – 1 Jan 1969 VXE-6: 1 Jan 1969–present | VXE-6 Deactivated | 27 March 1999 | Supported Antarctic scientific research | |
VX-8 | Blue Eagles | NC-121J,K | AEWTULANT became OASU*: 1 Jul 1965 OASU: 1 Jul 1965-1 Jul 1967 VX-8: 1 Jul 1967 – 1 Jan 1969 VXN-8: 1 Jan 1969-1993 | VXN-8 Disestablished | 1993 | * Supported oceanographic research. Also operated airborne psychological operations radio and TV broadcast platforms during the Vietnam War |