List of lakes by volume
This article lists lakes with a water volume of more than 100 km³, ranked by volume. The volume of a lake is a difficult quantity to measure. Generally, the volume must be inferred from bathymetric data by integration. Lake volumes can also change dramatically over time and during the year, especially for salt lakes in arid climates. For these reasons, and because of changing research, information on lake volumes can vary considerably from source to source. The base data for this article are from The Water Encyclopedia. Where volume data from more recent surveys or other authoritative sources has been used, it is referenced in each entry.
The list
The volume of the lakes below varies little by season. This list does not include reservoirs; if it did, six reservoirs would appear on the list: Lake Kariba at 26th, Bratsk Reservoir, Lake Volta, Lake Nasser, Manicouagan Reservoir, and Lake Guri.Name | Country | Region | Surface area | Water volume | Salinity |
Caspian Sea | 1.2% | ||||
Baikal | Siberia | Fresh | |||
Tanganyika | ,,, | African Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Superior | North American Great Lakes | Fresh | |||
Malawi | ,, | African Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Vostok | Under the East Antarctic Ice Sheet | 5,400±1,600 km³ | Fresh | ||
Michigan | North American Great Lakes | Fresh | |||
Huron | , | North American Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Victoria | ,, | African Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Great Bear Lake | Northwest Territories | Fresh | |||
Issyk-Kul | Issyk-Kul Region | 0.6% | |||
Ontario | , | North American Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Great Slave Lake | Northwest Territories | Fresh | |||
Ladoga | Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Karelia | Fresh | |||
Titicaca | , | La Paz Department, Puno Region | Fresh | ||
Van | Southeast Anatolia | 2.3% | |||
Kivu | , | African Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Erie | , | North American Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Khövsgöl | Khövsgöl Province | Fresh | |||
Onega | Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Vologda Oblast | Fresh | |||
Winnipeg | Manitoba | Fresh | |||
Nipigon | Ontario | Fresh | |||
Toba | Sumatra | Fresh | |||
Argentino Lake | Santa Cruz Province | Fresh | |||
Turkana | African Great Lakes | 0.24% | |||
Vänern | Västergötland, Dalsland, Värmland | Fresh | |||
Tahoe | California, Nevada | Fresh | |||
Dead Sea | ,, | Judea and Samaria Area, Southern District, West Bank, Balqa Governorate, Madaba Governorate, Karak Governorate | 34% | ||
Albert | , | African Great Lakes | Fresh | ||
Iliamna | Alaska | Fresh | |||
Nettilling | Nunavut | Fresh | |||
Balkhash | Karaganda Region, Jambyl Region, Almaty Region | 0.3% | |||
Athabasca | Alberta, Saskatchewan | Fresh | |||
Nicaragua | Rivas Department, Granada Department, Río San Juan Department | Fresh |
In 1960, the Aral Sea was the world's twelfth-largest known lake by volume, at. However, by 2007 it had shrunk to 10% of its original volume and was divided into three lakes, none of which are large enough to appear on this list.
By continent
- Africa: Lake Tanganyika
- Antarctica: Lake Vostok
- Asia: Caspian Sea
- Australia: Lake Eyre
- Europe: Lake Ladoga
- North America: Lake Superior
- South America: Lake Titicaca