List of largest producing countries of agricultural commodities
Production of agricultural plant commodities has a diverse geographical distribution. Along with climate and corresponding types of vegetation, the economy of a nation also influences the level of agricultural production. Production of some products is highly concentrated in a few countries while other are widely produced. For instance, China, the leading producer of wheat and ramie in 2013, produces 6% of the world's ramie fiber but only 17% of the world's wheat. Products with more evenly distributed production see more frequent changes in ranking of the top producers.
The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials.
Produce types
Cereal
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:Cereal | First | Second | Third |
Barley | |||
Buckwheat | |||
Canary seeds | |||
Fonio | |||
Maize | |||
Millet | |||
Oats | |||
Quinoa | |||
Rice, paddy | |||
Rye | |||
Sorghum | |||
Triticale | |||
Wheat |
[Vegetable]s
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:Vegetable | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Lettuce and chicory | |||||
Lentil | - | - | |||
Dry Bean | |||||
Onion | |||||
Cabbage and other brassicas | |||||
Green bean | |||||
Green pea | |||||
Chickpea | |||||
Pulses | |||||
Cauliflowers and Broccoli | |||||
Eggplant | |||||
Potato | |||||
Spinach | |||||
Cassava | |||||
Soybean | |||||
Carrots and turnips | |||||
Cucumber | |||||
Ginger | |||||
Pumpkin, squash and gourd | |||||
Rapeseed | |||||
Safflower | |||||
Sunflower seed | |||||
Yams | |||||
Sugar cane | |||||
Sweet potato | |||||
Sesame | |||||
Okra |
[Fruit]s
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:Fruit | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Apricot | |||||
Olive | |||||
Pear | |||||
Banana | |||||
Mango, mangosteen, guava | |||||
Coconut | |||||
Fig | |||||
Grapes | |||||
Oranges | |||||
Papaya | |||||
Peach | |||||
Apple | |||||
Pineapple | |||||
Gooseberry | |||||
Lemons and Lime | |||||
Raspberry | |||||
Plums and Sloes | |||||
Strawberry | |||||
Blueberry | |||||
Kiwifruit | |||||
Currant | |||||
Date | |||||
Cherry | |||||
Avocado | |||||
Tomato | |||||
Quince | |||||
Watermelon |
[Dairy]
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsProduct | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Milk | |||||
Milk | |||||
Milk | |||||
Milk | |||||
Milk |
[Drinks]
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsProduct | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Milk | |||||
Tea | |||||
Coffee | |||||
Wine | |||||
Beer |
[Meat]
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsProduct | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Chicken | |||||
Beef | |||||
Pork | |||||
Sheep | |||||
Goat | |||||
Turkey | |||||
Duck |
Nut">Nut (fruit)">Nuts
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsNut | Largest Producer | Second Largest Producer | Third Largest Producer |
Almond | |||
Cashew nut | |||
Chestnut | |||
Hazelnut | |||
Peanut | |||
Pistachio | |||
Sheanut | |||
Walnut |
[Spice]s
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsSpice | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Black pepper | |||||
Chili pepper | |||||
Cinnamon | |||||
Cloves | |||||
Ginger | |||||
Nutmeg, mace, cardamoms | |||||
Vanilla | |||||
Garlic |
Others
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsProduct | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Cocoa | |||||
Egg, hen, in shell | |||||
Egg, other birds, in shell | |||||
Honey, natural | |||||
Tobacco |
Non-food products
Fibers
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Fiber | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Abaca | |||||
Agave fibre | |||||
Bast fibre | |||||
Cotton | |||||
Flax | |||||
Jute | |||||
Kapok | none reported | none reported | none reported | ||
Ramie | |||||
Rubber | |||||
Silk | |||||
Sisal | |||||
Wool |
Forest products
, FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsWood and forest products | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
Wood fuel1 | |||||
Sawnwood2 | |||||
Wood-based panels3 | |||||
Paper and Paperboard4 | |||||
Dissolving wood pulp5 |
1Wood fuel includes all wood for fuel as firewood, wood pellets, and charcoal
2Sawnwood includes all sawn wood, dimensional lumber
3Wood-based panel includes all plywood, particleboard, fiberboard and veneer sheets
4Paper and Paperboard includes all paper, sanitary paper, and packaging materials
5Dissolving wood pulp includes cellulose extracted from wood for making synthetic fibres, cellulose plastic materials, lacquers and explosives