List of longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia
This article lists the longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia.
Longest total service
This section lists members of parliament who have served for a cumulative total of at least 30 years.All these periods of service were spent in one House exclusively. A number of people have served in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, but none of them to date has had an aggregate length of service to the Parliament reaching 30 years.
No woman yet appears on this list. Bronwyn Bishop served in the Australian parliament longer than any other woman, in October 2014 outstripping the record of 27 years and 119 days previously held by Kathy Sullivan. At the end of her term at the 2 July 2016 double dissolution, Bishop had served for 28 years and 274 days.
Name | Chamber | Start of service | End of service | Period of service |
Billy Hughes | House of Reps | 30 3 1901 | 28 10 1952† | |
Philip Ruddock | House of Reps | 22 9 1973 | 9 5 2016 | |
Sir Earle Page | House of Reps | 13 12 1919 | 9 12 1961 | |
George Pearce | SirSenate | 29 3 1901 | 30 6 1938 | |
Walter Cooper | SirSenate | 17 11 1928 1 7 1935 | 30 6 1932 30 6 1968 | |
William Maloney | House of Reps | 30 3 1904 | 27 8 1940† | |
John McEwen | SirHouse of Reps | 15 9 1934 | 1 2 1971 | |
Norman Makin | House of Reps | 13 12 1919 29 5 1954 | 14 8 1946 1 11 1963 | |
Frank Brennan | House of Reps | 8 2 1911 15 9 1934 | 19 12 1931 31 10 1949 | |
Joe Clark | House of Reps | 15 9 1934 | 29 9 1969 | |
Ian Sinclair | House of Reps | 30 11 1963 | 31 8 1998 | |
David Watkins | House of Reps | 29 3 1901 | 8 4 1935† | |
Justin O'Byrne | Senate | 1 7 1947 | 30 6 1981 | |
John Howard | House of Reps | 18 5 1974 | 24 11 2007 | |
Alan Cadman | House of Reps | 18 5 1974 | 17 10 2007 | |
Gordon Brown | Senate | 1 7 1932 | 30 6 1965 | |
Littleton Groom | SirHouse of Reps | 14 9 1901 19 12 1931 | 12 10 1929 6 11 1936† | |
Josiah Francis | SirHouse of Reps | 16 12 1922 | 4 11 1955 | |
Harold Holt | House of Reps | 17 8 1935 | 17 12 1967† | |
Eddie Ward | House of Reps | 7 3 1931 6 2 1932 | 19 12 1931 31 7 1963† | |
Kim Beazley Sr. | House of Reps | 18 8 1945 | 10 11 1977 | |
Fred Daly | House of Reps | 21 8 1943 | 11 11 1975 | |
Arthur Calwell | House of Reps | 21 9 1940 | 2 11 1972 | |
Sir William McMahon | House of Reps | 10 12 1949 | 4 1 1982 | |
Patrick Lynch | Senate | 1 1 1907 | 30 6 1938 | |
Sir Robert Menzies | House of Reps | 15 9 1934 | 17 2 1966 | |
Ron Boswell | Senate | 5 3 1983 | 30 6 2014 | |
Tom Uren | House of Reps | 22 11 1958 | 19 2 1990 | |
James Scullin | House of Reps | 13 4 1910 18 2 1922 | 31 5 1913 31 10 1949 | |
Clyde Cameron | House of Reps | 10 12 1949 | 19 9 1980 | |
Warren Snowdon | House of Reps | 11 07 1987 3 10 1998 | 02 03 1996 present | |
David Jull | House of Reps | 13 12 1975 1 12 1984 | 5 3 1983 17 10 2007 | |
Bert Lazzarini | House of Reps | 13 12 1919 15 9 1934 | 19 12 1931 1 10 1952† | |
Thomas Crawford | Senate | 1 7 1917 | 30 6 1947 | |
Harry Foll | Senate | 1 7 1917 | 30 6 1947 | |
John Watson | Senate | 1 7 1978 | 30 6 2008 |
Chronological list
This section lists the members of parliament with the longest continuous service at any given time. The longest-serving MPs in each chamber are sometimes referred to as the "Father of the House" and "Father of the Senate", and very rarely the overall longest-serving MP is called the "Father of the Parliament".House of Representatives Practice describes the title "Father of the House" as a "completely informal designation" with "no functions attached to it".
Odgers' Australian Senate Practice notes that the title "Father of the Senate" is "now seldom referred to or used". It further notes that "as no woman senator has ever been in this situation, it is not clear what the title would be in that circumstance".
From | To | Overall | Senate | Continuous term started | House | Continuous term started |
29/30 March 1901 | 14 September 1923 | Nil | Nil | n/a | Nil | n/a |
15 September 1923 | 8 April 1935 | Nil | Sir George Pearce | 29 March 1901 | Billy Hughes David Watkins | n/a |
9 April 1935 | 30 June 1938 | Nil | Sir George Pearce | 29 March 1901 | Billy Hughes | 30 March 1901 |
1 July 1938 | 30 June 1947 | Billy Hughes MP | Thomas Crawford Harry Foll | 1 July 1917 | Billy Hughes | 30 March 1901 |
1 July 1947 | 30 June 1950 | Billy Hughes MP | Gordon Brown Joe Collings | 1 July 1932 | Billy Hughes | 30 March 1901 |
1 July 1950 | 28 October 1952 | Billy Hughes MP | Gordon Brown | 1 July 1932 | Billy Hughes | 30 March 1901 |
29 October 1952 | 9 December 1961 | Sir Earle Page MP | Gordon Brown | 1 July 1932 | Sir Earle Page | 13 December 1919 |
10 December 1961 | 31 July 1963 | Eddie Ward MP | Gordon Brown | 1 July 1932 | Eddie Ward | 6 February 1932 |
1 August 1963 | 30 June 1965 | Senator Gordon Brown | Gordon Brown | 1 July 1932 | Joe Clark John McEwen Sir Robert Menzies | 15 September 1934 |
1 July 1965 | 16 February 1966 | Joe Clark MP John McEwen MP Sir Robert Menzies MP | Sir Walter Cooper | 1 July 1935 | Joe Clark John McEwen Sir Robert Menzies | 15 September 1934 |
17 February 1966 | 30 June 1968 | Joe Clark MP John McEwen MP | Sir Walter Cooper | 1 July 1935 | Joe Clark John McEwen | 15 September 1934 |
1 July 1968 | 29 September 1969 | Joe Clark MP John McEwen MP | Bert Hendrickson Justin O'Byrne Dame Annabelle Rankin | 1 July 1947 | Joe Clark John McEwen | 15 September 1934 |
30 September 1969 | 1 February 1971 | John McEwen MP | Bert Hendrickson Justin O'Byrne Dame Annabelle Rankin | 1 July 1947 | John McEwen | 15 September 1934 |
2 February 1971 | 24 May 1971 | Arthur Calwell MP | Bert Hendrickson Justin O'Byrne Dame Annabelle Rankin | 1 July 1947 | Arthur Calwell | 21 September 1940 |
25 May 1971 | 30 June 1971 | Arthur Calwell MP | Bert Hendrickson Justin O'Byrne | 1 July 1947 | Arthur Calwell | 21 September 1940 |
1 July 1971 | 2 November 1972 | Arthur Calwell MP | Justin O'Byrne | 1 July 1947 | Arthur Calwell | 21 September 1940 |
3 November 1972 | 11 November 1975 | Fred Daly MP | Justin O'Byrne | 1 July 1947 | Fred Daly | 21 August 1943 |
12 November 1975 | 10 November 1977 | Kim Beazley Sr. MP | Justin O'Byrne | 1 July 1947 | Kim Beazley Sr. | 18 August 1945 |
11 November 1977 | 19 September 1980 | Senator Justin O'Byrne | Justin O'Byrne | 1 July 1947 | Clyde Cameron Sir William McMahon | 10 December 1949 |
20 September 1980 | 30 June 1981 | Senator Justin O'Byrne | Justin O'Byrne | 1 July 1947 | Sir William McMahon | 10 December 1949 |
1 July 1981 | 4 January 1982 | Sir William McMahon MP | Doug McClelland | 1 July 1962 | Sir William McMahon | 10 December 1949 |
5 January 1982 | 31 March 1983 | Malcolm Fraser MP Sir James Killen MP Sir Billy Snedden MP | Doug McClelland | 1 July 1962 | Malcolm Fraser Sir James Killen Sir Billy Snedden | 10 December 1955 |
1 April 1983 | 21 April 1983 | Sir James Killen MP Sir Billy Snedden MP | Doug McClelland | 1 July 1962 | Sir James Killen Sir Billy Snedden | 10 December 1955 |
22 April 1983 | 15 August 1983 | Sir James Killen MP | Doug McClelland | 1 July 1962 | Sir James Killen | 10 December 1955 |
16 August 1983 | 18 January 1984 | Doug Anthony MP | Doug McClelland | 1 July 1962 | Doug Anthony | 14 September 1957 |
19 January 1984 | 23 January 1987 | Tom Uren MP | Doug McClelland | 1 July 1962 | Tom Uren | 22 November 1958 |
24 January 1987 | 27 February 1989 | Tom Uren MP | Arthur Gietzelt Peter Durack | 1 July 1971 | Tom Uren | 22 November 1958 |
28 February 1989 | 19 February 1990 | Tom Uren MP | Peter Durack | 1 July 1971 | Tom Uren | 22 November 1958 |
20 February 1990 | 30 June 1993 | Ian Sinclair MP | Peter Durack | 1 July 1971 | Ian Sinclair | 30 November 1963 |
1 July 1993 | 31 August 1998 | Ian Sinclair MP | Mal Colston Brian Harradine | 13 December 1975 | Ian Sinclair | 30 November 1963 |
1 September 1998 | 30 June 1999 | Philip Ruddock MP | Mal Colston Brian Harradine | 13 December 1975 | Philip Ruddock | 22 September 1973 |
1 July 1999 | 30 June 2005 | Philip Ruddock MP | Brian Harradine | 13 December 1975 | Philip Ruddock | 22 September 1973 |
1 July 2005 | 30 June 2008 | Philip Ruddock MP | John Watson | 1 July 1978 | Philip Ruddock | 22 September 1973 |
1 July 2008 | 30 June 2014 | Philip Ruddock MP | Ron Boswell | 5 March 1983 | Philip Ruddock | 22 September 1973 |
1 July 2014 | 6 February 2015 | Philip Ruddock MP | John Faulkner | 4 April 1989 | Philip Ruddock | 22 September 1973 |
6 February 2015 | 9 May 2016 | Philip Ruddock MP | Ian Macdonald | 1 July 1990 | Philip Ruddock | 22 September 1973 |
10 May 2016 | 1 July 2019 | Senator Ian Macdonald | Ian Macdonald | 1 July 1990 | Kevin Andrews | 11 May 1991 |
1 July 2019 | Incumbent | Kevin Andrews MP | Kim Carr | 28 April 1993 | Kevin Andrews | 11 May 1991 |