List of mammals of Saint Lucia
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Saint Lucia. Of the mammal species in Saint Lucia, two are vulnerable and two are considered to be extinct.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
LC | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
DD | Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
LR/cd | Lower risk/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
LR/nt | Lower risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
LR/lc | Lower risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Subclass: [Theria]
- ***Genus: Rattus
- ****Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus LR/lc
- ***Genus: Mus
- ****House mouse, Mus musculus LR/lc
- Suborder: Hystricognathi
- *Family: Dasyproctidae
- **Subfamily: Caviinae
- ***Genus: Dasyprocta
- ****Red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina LR/lc
Order: [Chiroptera] (bats)
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The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- *Family: Noctilionidae
- **Genus: Noctilio
- *** Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LR/lc
- *Family: Molossidae
- **Genus: Tadarida
- *** Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis LR/nt
- *Family: Phyllostomidae
- **Subfamily: Glossophaginae
- ***Genus: Monophyllus
- **** Insular single leaf bat, Monophyllus plethodon LR/nt
- **Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
- ***Genus: Ardops
- **** Tree bat, Ardops nichollsi LR/nt
- ***Genus: Artibeus
- **** Jamaican fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis LR/lc
- ***Genus: Sturnira
- **** Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LR/lc
Order: [Cetacea] (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- *Family: Balaenopteridae
- **Genus: Balaenoptera
- *** Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- *** Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
- *** Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
- *** Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
- **Genus: Megaptera
- *** Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- *Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- **Family: Delphinidae
- ***Genus: Delphinus
- **** Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis DD
- ***Genus: Feresa
- **** Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
- ***Genus: Globicephala
- **** Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhyncus DD
- ***Genus: Lagenodelphis
- **** Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
- ***Genus: Grampus
- **** Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
- ***Genus: Orcinus
- **** Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD
- ***Genus: Peponocephala
- **** Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
- ***Genus: Pseudorca
- **** False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
- ***Genus: Stenella
- **** Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata DD
- **** Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene DD
- **** Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
- **** Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis DD
- **** Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris DD
- ***Genus: Steno
- **** Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
- ***Genus: Tursiops
- **** Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus
- **Family: Physeteridae
- ***Genus: Physeter
- **** Sperm whale, Physeter catodon DD
- **Family: Kogiidae
- ***Genus: Kogia
- **** Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
- **** Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
- *Superfamily Ziphioidea
- **Family: Ziphidae
- ***Genus: Mesoplodon
- **** Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus DD)
- ***Genus: Ziphius
- **** Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD
Order: [Didelphimorphia] (common opossums)
Didelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere. Opossums probably diverged from the basic South American marsupials in the late Cretaceous or early Paleocene. They are small to medium-sized marsupials, about the size of a large house cat, with a long snout and prehensile tail.
- Family: Didelphidae
- *Subfamily: Didelphinae
- **Genus: Marmosa
- ***Common opossum, Didelphis marsupialis NT
Order: [Carnivora] (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Felidae
- *Subfamily: Felinae
- **Genus: Felis
- ***Feral cat, Felis catus LR/lc
- Family: Herpestidae
- *Subfamily: Viverrinae
- **Genus: Herpestes
- ***Small Asian mongoose, Herpestes javanicus LR/lc
- Suborder: Pinnipedia
- *Family: Phocidae
- **Genus: Monachus
- ***Caribbean monk seal, Monachus tropicalis EX
Order: [Artiodactyla] (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.