List of marine aquarium fish species

The following list of marine aquarium fish species commonly available in the aquarium trade is not a completely comprehensive list; certain rare specimens may available commercially yet not be listed here. A brief section on each, with a link to the page about the particular species is provided along with references for further information.

Angelfish (large)

These large fish are considered to be quite hardy, but because of their size may present a significant challenge to the keeper. They need huge aquariums, up to 180 gallons to house one for its entire lifespan. Two angels might be kept in the same aquarium provided it is a large aquarium, they are properly acclimated as juveniles, and they have very different colouring and body shape. However, because all Angelfish have essentially the same diet, mixing them is a feat that should be left to only advanced keepers. None are reef safe, and a potential owner should be aware that they need to have plenty of vegetable matter in their diet. They undergo major changes in colouration while maturing, and unless specified given descriptions are for adult specimens.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Blue ring angelfish, annularis angelfish		Pomacanthus annularis	No
Arabian angelfish, Asfur angelfish		Pomacanthus asfur	No
Bellus angelfish		Genicanthus bellus	Yes	Light blue all over. Exhibits strong sexual dimorphism: females have wide black bands, males' bands are orange.
Blue angelfish		Holacanthus bermudensis	No	Blue Angelfish has an overall aqua hue with a yellow shimmer and yellow edges on the fins and scales. The Blue Angelfish does not have the striking blue crown or other blue highlights of the Queen Angelfish. This species has been known to reproduce with the Queen Angelfish, making a half breed that looks like a mixture between the two species.
Bluespotted angelfish		Chaetodontoplus caeruleopunctatus	No
Blueface angelfish		Pomacanthus xanthometopon	With Caution
Cortez angelfish		Pomacanthus zonipectus	No	Darkly hued with yellow stripes.
Emperor angelfish		Pomacanthus imperator	No	Juveniles are black with blue-white spiraling; adults are blue with yellow stripes, accented with white and black and a blue mask. Will easily be the dominant angelfish if housed with other angels.
French angelfish		Pomacanthus paru	No	Juveniles are black with 3 yellow vertically running stripes, may also display blue on pelvic fins. Adults lard black with white vertical stripes.
Gray angelfish		Pomacanthus arcuatus	No	Light grey with dark spots and bluish/grey mask over face. Closely related to French Angelfish.
Griffis angelfish		Apolemichthys griffisi	No	An ashen white angel with thick black bands and spots, it is a rare find within the aquarium trade.
Half-moon angelfish, Yellow bar angelfish		Pomacanthus maculosus	No	Blue with yellow splotch-like marking on side.
Koran angelfish		Pomacanthus semicirculatus	No	Grey towards the face, becoming a navy blue towards the caudal fin with striking iridescent blue accents throughout.
Majestic angelfish or blue girdled angelfish		Pomacanthus navarchus	No	Yellow dorsal and caudal fins connecting to "saddal" with dark blue dots. Dark blue underside and anal fin. Electric blue separating yellow and dark blue.
Passer angelfish or King angelfish		Holacanthus passer	No	Very dark blue with yellow caudal fin and distinctive white stripe.
Personifer angelfish or Queensland yellowtail angelfish		Chaetodontoplus meridithii	No
Queen angelfish		Holacanthus ciliaris	No	Tan coloured with yellow caudal fin and neon blue outlined fins. This species has been known to reproduce with the Blue Angelfish, making a half breed that looks like a mixture between the two species.
Rock beauty		Holacanthus tricolor	No
Royal angelfish		Pygoplites diacanthus	No	Orange and blue striped with dark blue dorsal fin and lemon yellow caudal fin.
Scribbled angelfish		Chaetodontoplus duboulayi	No
Japanese swallow angelfish		Genicanthus semifasciatus	Yes	Black and tan striped back with yellow blaze beginning at the mouth and tapering off towards the centre of the side, with light blueish grey underside. Has distinctively shaped tail resembling that of a swallow.
Yellowtail angelfish		Apolemichthys xanthurus	No

Angelfish (dwarf)

Although Dwarf Angelfish are smaller and generally more manageable than their larger counterparts, they still have some specific care requirements. They are omnivores, but plenty of vegetable matter, preferably in the form of macroalgae, should be provided for their grazing pleasure. Their suitability for reef tanks is hotly debated, so add at your own risk. Specimens that have been successfully maintained in reef aquaria include the Flame and Coral Beauty angels. However, for obvious reasons they should not be put into tanks with expensive decorative macroalgae.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Barred angelfish		Centropyge multifasciata	With caution	White fish with vertical black stripes that change to yellow at the belly
Bicolor angelfish		Centropyge bicolor	With caution
Blue Velvet Angelfish		Centropyge deborae
Brazilian flameback angelfish		Centropyge aurantonotus	With caution
Coral beauty angelfish		Centropyge bispinosa	With caution	Reddish body with blue back and orange fins. A shy fish that prefers multiple hiding locations.
Cherubfish or Pygmy angelfish		Centropyge argi	With caution	Blue colored body with an orange yellow head.
Eibli angelfish		Centropyge eibli	With caution	Tan coloured body with vertical brown stripes and large distinctive black splotch covering the back of the fish, including the caudal fin.
Flame angelfish		Centropyge loricula	Yes	Vivid orange-red with vertical black stripes and blue patches toward the end of the dorsal and anal fins.
Half-black angelfish		Centropyge vroliki	With caution	Anterior is gray to pearly white with orange accent around eye, posterior is deep black.
Herald's angelfish		Centropyge heraldi	With caution	Completely lemon yellow, with a brown marking around the eye.
Keyhole angelfish		Centropyge tibicen	No	Centropyge type species. Overall black with an elongate vertical black blotch on the middle of the upper sides. When small, mainly black with a white bar. Dorsal and anal fins with submarginal blue line; most of the pelvic and the anterior portion of the anal fin yellow. Caudal fin with submarginal blue line.
Lemonpeel angelfish		Centropyge flavissima	With caution	Bright yellow with distinctive dark semicircle by operculum.
Multicolor angelfish		Centropyge multicolor	With caution
Orange-back angelfish		Centropyge acanthops	With caution	Dark blue with golden yellow blaze running from the face down the dorsal fin, with a colourless caudal fin.
Pacific pygmy angelfish		Centropyge flavicauda	With caution
Potter's angelfish		Centropyge potteri	With caution	Similarly coloured to the Coral Beauty, but with a blue body and reddish fins.
Rusty angelfish		Centropyge ferrugata	Yes	Tan coloured body with dark spots and a reddish tint around the anal fin.
Venustus angelfish		Centropyge venustus	With caution		12 cm

Anthias

Although Anthias resemble damsels in shape and size, the two should never be confused. Anthias are finicky and many starve to death in captivity. In the wild, they eat zooplankton, and will not accept anything else in the aquarium. They also need to be fed nearly constantly, three times a day at least. The best way to ensure the health and longevity of an Anthias is to attach a refugium where copepods can be grown to "drip" into the display tank. Unlike many other saltwater aquarium inhabitants, they can be kept in groups.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Bartlett's anthias		Pseudanthias bartlettorum	Yes	Back and face light yellow, underside pink with a swallowtail-shaped caudal fin.
Bicolor anthias		Pseudanthias bicolor	Yes	Similarly shaped and coloured to Bartlett's Anthias, but with a slightly more rounded back.
Cooper's anthias		Pseudanthias cooperi	Yes	Orange back and finnage with white patch below the mouth running down toward the anal fin with pink sides.
Diadem anthias		Pseudanthias parvirostris	Yes	Pink fish with yellow streak on top of head running along the lateral line. Caudal fin is red with yellow tips.
Orangehead anthias		Pseudanthias heemstrai	Yes	Pink underside with orange back and mask, dark red splotch on caudal fin, along with iridescent blue anal and pelvic fins.
Redbar anthias		Pseudanthias rubrizonatus	Yes	Tannish-pink with a single vertical red stripe and a dorsal fin with the skin between the rays pulled back like on a [\|lionfish].
Lyretail anthias, Sea Goldie		Pseudanthias squamipinnis	Yes	Females are orange with lyre-shaped caudal fin. Males are fuchsia with red markings on fins
Squareback anthias		Pseudanthias pleurotaenia	Yes	Red back and pink underside with distinctive blue square shaped marking and blue fins.
Stocky anthias		Pseudanthias hypselosoma	Yes	Orange back with cream colored underside. As its name suggests, slightly stockier than other Anthias.
Threadfin anthias		Pseudanthias huchtii	Yes	Olive green with black caudal fin and red stripe running from the eye to the pectoral fin.

Bass and groupers

In this exceedingly large group of fish, few are considered proper aquarium inhabitants, for various reasons including diet and size. Basses vary greatly from species to species. Appropriate research should be done before purchasing a specimen. Many unsuspecting hobbyists bring home cute little specimens of popular aquarium fish such as the lyretail grouper, only to realize several months later that they do not have the resources to care for a meter-long that may cost hundreds of dollars a month to feed.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
African grouper		Cephalopholis taeniops	No
Vermillion seabass		Cephalopholis miniata
Blacktip grouper		Epinephelus fasciatus	No	The tips of the spines of the dorsal fin are black, and it may have a dark red cap above the eyes. There is a variant with a uniformly pale body except for the frontal part.
Blue and Yellow grouper		Epinephelus flavocaeruleus	No
Blue dot grouper		Cephalopholis argus	No	Deep black to tan fish with blue spots throughout.
Blue line grouper		Cephalopholis formosa	No	Dark tan with horizontal blue stripes that are not particularly straight. The caudal fin has more of these stripes, and they radiate from the base of the fin out to the tips.
Chalk bass		Serranus tortugarum	Yes	Blue iridescent body with distinctive black topside that is interrupted by small vertical blue stripes.
Coney grouper		Cephalopholis fulva	No
Golden grouper		Mycteroperca rosacea	No
Golden stripe soapfish		Grammistes sexlineatus	No	Chocolate brown with light yellow horizontal stripes. Similar in patterning to C. argus.
Harlequin bass		Serranus tigrinus	Yes	Very striking black and white checkerboard pattern all over, with very long tapering nose.
Leaflip grouper		Pogonoperca punctata	No	Sports a large, hinged mouth and is tan with little spots. Has brown triangle shaped markings down the spine.
Marine beta		Calloplesiops altivelis	Yes
Miniatus grouper or Vermillion seabass		Cephalopholis miniatus	No	Orange to red with large blue spots throughout.
Orange spot grouper		Cephalopholis panamensis	No
Panther grouper		Cromileptes altivelis	No	Gorgeous pure white fish with black spots and a distinctive "hump" on the head, leading to a popular common name, "Humpback Grouper".
Painted comber		Serranus scriba	No	Large fish with classic Bass body, Silvery in colour with vertical tan stripes and a blue underside.
Polleni grouper		Cephalopholis polleni	No
Red flag grouper		Cephalopholis urodeta	No	Very similar to C. miniatus, but the caudal fin is dark.
Lyretail grouper		Variola louti	No	Silver back changing to red around the underside, darkening toward the caudal fin, which is lyre-shaped with neon green edging.
Saddle grouper		Plectropomus laevis	No
Spotted grouper		Epinephelus summana	No	Dark black fish with many light green spots all over body, increasing in number toward the posterior.
Strawberry grouper		Cephalopholis spiloparaea	No
V tail grouper		Cephalopholis urodelus	No

Basslets and assessors

Basslets and Assessors are small, long bodied fish strongly resembling Anthias. Their care requirements, however, are closer to those of damsels. They should be kept individually, and generally not with other fish of similar shape and colour. Feeding is easy: they will generally eat any meaty foods offered. Good water quality should be maintained at all times.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Black cap gramma		Gramma melacara	Yes	Purple with a black mask beginning at the mouth and ending at the base of the dorsal fin.
Blue assessor		Assessor macneilli	Yes	Entirely navy blue with white edging of the dorsal fin.
Royal gramma		Gramma loreto	Yes	Purple head and anterior, abruptly changing to yellow about halfway down the body. Has black marking through eye and another on the dorsal fin. Do not confuse with the Brazilian Gramma or the Bicolor Dottyback.
Brazilian gramma		Gramma brasiliensis	Yes	Very similar to the royal gramma, however the change from purple to yellow occurs farther down the body and the black markings are absent.
Yellow assessor		Assessor flavissimus	Yes	Bright lemon yellow with peach fringing of the dorsal fin and around the eye.

Batfish

Batfish are gorgeous and striking fish that are not common in aquaria for one major reason: they get huge. A two or three hundred gallon tank is needed for one, minimum, and larger is better. They start out as tiny, manageable-looking cuties, which often fools aquarists into purchasing them for their small aquariums. However they quickly grow to gargantuan proportions, and require large amounts of food as well as space, so beware. They are not reef safe and should be fed plenty of large meaty foods.
Batfish change greatly as they grow, however the potential aquarist is most likely to see them in their juvenile form, so that is the description of the colouration here. They all have generally the same body shape: disk-like with tall dorsal and anal fins, similar to a Freshwater Angelfish.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Orbiculate batfish		Platax orbicularis	No	Brown with generally random black markings resembling a rotting leaf.
Dusky batfish		Platax pinnatus	No	Dark black body completely edged by distinctive yellow and orange.
Teira batfish		Platax teira	No	Silver with black fins and a black stripe across the face.

Blennies and engineer gobies

are popular aquarium fish, and for good reason. Most of them are peaceful to other fish, while very aggressive to other blennies which has a similar shape. Some blennis are colorful, and many are downright helpful. For example, the aptly named Lawnmower Blenny will keep your green algae well trimmed and presentable. With the exception of Fang Blennies, Blennies are totally reef safe- in fact a reef environment is really best for them because they can be shy and the intricate rockwork of a reef provides ample hiding spaces. They are omnivores and should be fed a varied diet of frozen or live foods and plant matter. Blennies do not have teeth or functional jaw, so food must be small enough for them to swallow whole.
Blennies are often confused with Gobies, but there is an easy way to tell the difference. Gobies have two distinct dorsal fins, Blennies have a single dorsal fin that runs the length of their body. Also, Gobies' pelvic fins are fused to form a sucker, similar to Remoras.
The engineer goby is a close relative of cichlids and leaf fishes, the juvenile can often be found in aquarium trade, while the adult is rare.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Spinyhead blenny		Acanthemblemaria spinosa	Yes	Brown checkered body with distinctive yellow frills on head.
Bicolor blenny		Ecsenius bicolor	Yes	Characterized by the striking contrast of a blue head and upper torso followed by a yellow orange lower torso.
Black combtooth blenny		Ecsenius namiyei	Yes
Blackline fang blenny		Meiacanthus nigrolineatus	No	Yellow bodied with bright blue mask and dark black line running from the eye to the caudal fin.
Black sailfin blenny		Atrosalarias fuscus	Yes
Blue & gold blenny		Enchelyurus flavipes	Yes
Bundoon blenny		Meiacanthus bundoon	No	Black with lighter patch over caudal fin. Very distinctive swallowtail caudal fin.
Canary fang blenny		Meiacanthus oualanensis	Yes	Similarly shaped to M. bundoon, but canary yellow.
Diamond blenny		Malacoctenus boehlkei	Yes	Gray with black splotches, and a yellow mask. Shaped more like hawkfish than a blenny.
Ember blenny		Cirripectes stigmaticus	No
Lawnmower blenny		Salarias fasciatus	Yes	Tan and brown striped and spotted with iridescence. Requires Mature Tank.
Linear blenny		Ecsenius lineatus	Yes
Midas blenny		Ecsenius midas	Yes	Although often seen yellow, this fish has the ability to change its color to match the surroundings. It has a very distinctive swallowtail shaped caudal fin.
Molly Miller blenny		Scartella cristata	Yes	Mottled tan, white, and black covering the body and fins.
One spot blenny		Crossosalarias macrospilus	No
Red lip blenny		Ophioblennius atlanticus	Yes	Black to grayish yellow with red patch over mouth.
Red Sea mimic blenny		Ecsenius gravieri		Sky blue anterior fading to yellow towards the tail, with a black stripe running the eye to the base of the caudal fin.
Sailfin blenny		Emblemaria pandionis	Yes	Very similar to Salarias fasciatus but slightly darker and with a much larger dorsal fin.
Segmented sailfin blenny		Salarias segmentatus	Yes
Starry blenny		Salarias ramosus	Yes
Striped blenny		Meiacanthus grammistes	Yes
Tail spot blenny		Ecsenius stigmatura	Yes	Drab tan all over with dark spot at the base of the caudal fin and a light yellow line through eye.
Two-spot blenny		Ecsenius bimaculatus	Yes	The top half of this fish is black towards the front and fades to white closer to the tail. The bottom half is white with two distinctive black spots right under the pectoral fins.
Engineer goby		Pholidichthys leucotaenia	Yes	Not actually a blenny but from closely related family Pholidichthys. Juvenile has black eel-shaped body with a distinctive white stripe running down the body. Adults are yellow and black striped.

Boxfish and blowfish

Members of the family Tetraodontidae, Boxfish, Blowfish or Pufferfish and their cousins Cowfishes and Porcupinefishes can be very personable and quirky pets, for the prepared.
They are not thought of as an ordinary aquarium tank mate, but are quickly gaining popularity. They do pose a hazard in the community tank however. They are capable of releasing a very powerful toxin which can kill other fish and in some cases, the boxfish itself. They generally only use it when threatened or dying, but can become disturbed easily with aggressive tank mates or overcrowded aquarium. Generally they are reef safe, though they will pick at invertebrates if not fed well enough.
Many people think puffed up Pufferfish, like in the picture, are cute, but an owner should never subject their pet to this as they are often unable to expel the air should they be out of the water. To prevent this, never remove a puffer from the water.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Golden puffer		Arothron meleagris	No
Hawaiian blue puffer		Canthigaster papua	No
Hawaiian saddle puffer		Canthigaster coronata	No
Hawaiian spotted puffer		Canthigaster jactator	No
Helmet cowfish		Tetrosomus gibbosus	Caution	Tan with dark speckles and brown spots at the base of the caudal fin.
Immaculate puffer		Arothron immaculatus	No
Longhorn cowfish		Lactoria cornuta	Caution	Grayish tan with very distinctive "horns" near the eyes and under the caudal fin.
Scribbled boxfish		Ostracion solorensis	Caution	Dark navy blue with iridescent "scribbling" and spots.
Dogface pufferfish		Arothron nigropunctatus	Caution	Tan with a brown mask over eyes and other over mouth. Also has yellow markings on the pectoral and dorsal fins.
Map puffer		Arothron mappa	No
Porcupine pufferfish		Diodon holocanthus	No	Tan with slightly darker spots throughout and very conspicuous spines that lay flat against the body. When puffed up, the spikes stand up and make the fish completely inedible.
Spotfin porcupinefish		Diodon hystrix	No	White and covered in small black spots.
Sharpnose pufferfish		Canthigaster rostrata	Caution	Cream, with reddish purple topside and underside, and yellow on the caudal fin.
Star puffer		Arothron stellatus	No
Stars and stripes puffer		Arothron hispidus	No
Striped dogface puffer		Arothron manilensis	No
Valentini pufferfish		Canthigaster valentini	Caution	Tan with giraffe-like spots and dark brown markings that resemble saddles over the back. Has distinctive bright green eyes.
Whitebelly puffer		Canthigaster bennetti	No
Yellow boxfish		Ostracion cubicus	Caution	Usually seen as a juvenile, bright yellow with little black spots. When it reaches maturity it is gray with yellow lines and pink lips.

Butterflyfish

When properly cared for, Butterflyfish can make beautiful and distinctive additions to fish only marine aquariums. Specimens often grow to large sizes and are not well suited to smaller aquariums. Butterflyfish can be fussy and overparticular, but when fed a varied diet and kept in pristine conditions they will usually thrive. Some species in this family do not do well in captivity, and potential keepers must take care to purchase only those species that have a fighting chance. When selecting Butterflyfish especially, specimens presenting any sign or signs of mishandling are to be avoided.
The following species are relatively hardy and experienced aquarists should have no trouble with them, so long as they are diligent.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Copperband butterflyfish		Chelmon rostratus	Caution	Silver with black edged gold stripes, a long nose, and a black eyespot on the dorsal fin.
Schooling bannerfish		Heniochus diphreutes	No	Sometimes referred to as the "Poor Man's Moorish Idol" because of the resemblance to one. White and black striped with yellow caudal fin and a dorsal fin that forms a long, thin banner.
Longnose butterflyfish		Forcipiger flavissimus	No	From the pectoral fins forward, black above the eye and silver below, with an exceptionally mouth. Past the pectoral fins, bright yellow with an eyespot on the anal fin.
Raccoon butterflyfish		Chaetodon lunula	No	Very distinctive and complexly colored. Is mostly yellow with a darker saddle and a black and white mask.
Redback butterflyfish		Chaetodon paucifasciatus	No	White with black stripes that form chevrons on the side and a bright red patch on the posterior.
Merten's butterflyfish		Chaetodon mertensii	No	White with fuzzy black stripes and a yellow posterior. Also has a black line through the eye.
Teardrop butterflyfish		Chaetodon unimaculatus	No	Completely yellow with the exception of black stripes at the base of the caudal fin and through the eye, and an eyespot directly below the dorsal fin.
Latticed butterflyfish		Chaetodon rafflesii	No	Very similar to C. unimaculatus, but with scales that are brighter than the body, forming a lattice-like pattern, and lacking the eyespot.
Pacific double saddle butterflyfish		Chaetodon ulietensis	No	Silver with two dark saddles over the body and yellow dorsal and caudal fins.
Sickle butterflyfish		Chaetodon falcula	No	Often confused with C. ulietensis, but easily distinguished. The saddles are wedge shaped rather than stripes and do not reach the underside. Overall more yellow coloring.
Auriga butterflyfish		Chaetodon auriga	No	White anterior with thin black stripes at 45 and 120 degree angles from the head. Posterior is yellow, but with a black wedge shape where the stripes meet the yellow coloring.
Tinker's butterflyfish		Chaetodon tinkeri	No	White with small black spots, a yellow mask, and a black dorsal fin.
Masked butterflyfish		Chaetodon semilarvatus	No	Bright lemon yellow with subtle vertical orange stripes and a black splotch behind the eye.
Reef butterflyfish		Chaetodon sedentarius	Yes		15 cm
Four-eyed butterflyfish		Chaetodon capistratus	No		15 cm
Banded butterflyfish		Chaetodon striatus	No		16 cm
Saddleback butterflyfish		Chaetodon ephippium	Caution		30 cm

Cardinalfish

One of the few groups of shoaling fish commonly available to marine aquarists, Cardinalfish are nocturnal and tend to be quite shy. They require meaty foods and will often not take prepared foods such as flakes and tablets. For the best chance of success, keep a wide variety of frozen foods on hand. In the event of a hunger strike, they will almost always take adult brine shrimp. As far as other care requirements they are similar to damsels: not picky. So long as they are properly acclimated, they tolerate a wide range of parameters. A marine aquarist should watch the ammonia/nitrite levels of the environment, as cardinalfish are particularly sensitive to these chemicals.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Fragile cardinalfish		Apogon fragilis	Yes
Banggai cardinal		Pterapogon kauderni	Yes	Black and silver striped with very tall fins and many white spots. Wild populations have been decimated, consider captive bred specimens. Banggai Cardinalfish are mouthbrooders.
Blackstripe cardinalfish		Apogon nigrofasciatus	Yes	Body completely covered in horizontal yellow and black stripes, with red fins.
Bluebarred cardinalfish		Apogon flores	Yes
Bluestreak cardinalfish		Apogon leptacanthus	Yes
Flamefish		Apogon maculatus	Yes	Bright red with black spots at the base of the caudal fin, under the second dorsal fin, and on the operculum.
Frostfin cardinalfish		Apogon hoeveni	Yes
Gilbert's cardinalfish		Apogon gilberti	Yes
Girdled cardinalfish		Archamia zosterophora	Yes
Orange-striped cardinalfish		Apogon cyanosoma	Yes	Light yellow with iridescent yellow horizontal stripes.
Orbic cardinalfish		Sphaeramia orbicularis	Yes	A thin, dark vertical 'waistband' with scattered dark spots toward the tail.
Pajama cardinalfish		Sphaeramia nematoptera	Yes, caution with small shrimp	This fish displays three distinct color bands: the first, stretching from the nose to base of the first dorsal fin, is a tannish peach. The second, a thin band which runs down the center of the fish, is chocolate brown, and the posterior of the fish is white with brown spots.
Ochre-striped cardinalfish		Apogon compressus	Yes	Almost identical to A. nigrofasticus, but with blue eyes.
Ringtailed cardinalfish		Apogon aureus	Yes	Yellow body with a black stripe at the base of the caudal fin and iridescent blue streaks across the eye.

Chromis

Chromis are perhaps the ultimate reef fish. Generally peaceful, most species are easy to take care of and quite colorful. Like anthias, they will school, but in many cases this tendency disappears as they age. They are, nevertheless, at least ambivalent with their own species, as well as completely reef safe. Like Damsels and Anemonefish, their close cousins, Chromis are omnivores and will accept most foods offered. A flake staple is usually sufficient, but for best color and health supplement with frozen and live foods when possible.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Ambon chromis		Chromis amboinensis	Yes
Barrier reef chromis		Chromis nitida	Yes
Black and gold chromis		Neoglyphidodon nigroris	Yes	Mostly silver, but with a large patch of yellow around the caudal fin and a distinct black line on the operculum.
Black bar chromis		Chromis retrofasciata	Yes	Yellowish with bright blue iridescent pelvic fins and a distinct black bar at the base of the caudal fin.	.
Blue chromis		Chromis cyanea	Yes	Bright blue all over, although lighter toward the front.
Damselfish		Chromis chromis	Yes	Completely black. Despite the name, this is actually a chromis, in fact, it is the chromis.
Green chromis		Chromis viridis	Yes	Generally bluish green, but some specimens may be spring green.
Half and half chromis		Chromis iomelas	Yes	Completely black from the middle of the dorsal fin to the nose, completely white from the middle of the dorsal fin to the end of the caudal fin.
Limbaughi chromis		Chromis limbaughi	Yes	Dark navy blue with bright yellow spot that covers the dorsal fin and much of the posterior.
Lined chromis		Chromis lineata	Yes
Paletail chromis		Chromis xanthura	Yes
Black-axil chromis		Chromis atripectoralis	Yes		12 cm
Spiny chromis		Acanthochromis polyacanthus	Yes	Dark chocolate brown, slightly lighter around the pectoral fins.
Sunshine chromis		Chromis insolatus	Yes	Rather drab tannish-orange throughout.
Yellowspotted chromis		Chromis flavomaculata	Yes
Black and white chromis		Chromis margaritifer	Yes	Similar to half and half chromis, but there is more black.

Clownfish

Clownfish, more technically known as Anemonefish, are the classic aquarium fish. Both hardy and attractive, they are perhaps best known for their symbiotic relationship with Sea Anemones, a relative of coral. In the wild, Anemonefish are always found with a host, leading many potential keepers to believe that an anemone is necessary to keep them. Anemonefish are easy to keep, but their cnidarian counterparts are inordinately finicky and need high light levels, and luckily Anemonefish will thrive without them. Aquarists often find that Anemonefish will host in other things, from corals and Feather Duster Worms to powerheads and other equipment.
Anemonefish care is identical to that of Damselfish, as they are actually very closely related.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Cinnamon anemonefish		Amphiprion melanopus	Yes	Dark orange body becoming black towards the caudal fin, with a bright white stripe running from the front of the dorsal fin to the pectoral fins and golden colored fins.
Clarkii anemonefish		Amphiprion clarkii	Yes	Black or dark brown with bright yellow finnage and two thick white stripes running perpendicular to the body.
Ocellaris		Amphiprion ocellaris	Yes	Bright orange or yellow body with white stripes. Fins are orange, rimmed with black. A. ocellaris from northern Australia are black.
Maroon clownfish		Premnas biaculeatus	Yes but aggressive	Maroon to bright red with three very thin white stripes.
True Percula		Amphiprion percula	Yes	Nearly identical to A. ocellaris, but the white stripes are edged with black.
Pink skunk anemonefish		Amphiprion perideraion	Yes	Pink to orange body with one white stripe over the operculum and another running from the tip of the snout, along the back to the dorsal fin. All fins are white.
Tomato clownfish		Amphiprion frenatus	Yes	Bright red with a single white stripe running from the front of the dorsal fin to the bottom of the head.
Saddleback anemonefish		Amphiprion polymnus	Yes	Similar to A. ocellaris and percula, but the second stripe does not extend the full with of the body and instead resembles a saddle.
Sebae anemonefish		Amphiprion sebae	Yes	Black or dark brown body from above the pectoral fin, yellow below. Has two white stripes, the second resembling that of A. polymnus.

Damselfish

All Damselfish can be considered reef-safe, sometimes excluding larger, more aggressive Dascyllus varieties. Some Damselfish will host in anemones like clownfish. Most Damselfish are aggressive and difficult to catch once you put them in an aquarium.
Damselfish change gender as they grow larger and older. Small damselfish are ungendered. Eventually, they become males if no males prevent them from doing so. One or sometimes two males live with a female and guard over the eggs. Females are the largest fish and dominant over the males and juveniles. They will not allow other females into an area they have claimed as their territory without a fight. They may not allow new males or juveniles, either. Aggression increases with each change.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Ambon damsel		Pomacentrus amboinensis	Yes
Azure damsel		Chrysiptera hemicyanea	Yes	A beautiful fish with neon blue on its body and a gold underside and caudal fin. Easy to care for and does best on a good diet. Fairly aggressive so choose tankmates carefully.
Black and gold damsel		Neoglyphidodon nigroris	Yes
Blackmargined damsel		Pomacentrus nigromarginatus	Yes
Blue damsel, Orangetail damsel		Chrysiptera cyanea	Yes	An orange tail indicates breeding success. The males have orange on their tails while the females do not. This fish is hardy and aggressive.
Blue and gold damsel		Pomacentrus coelestis	Yes
Blue velvet damsel		Paraglyphidodon oxyodon	Yes
Blueback damsel		Pomacentrus simsiang	Yes
Blueline demoiselle, Yellowfin demoiselle		Chrysiptera caeruleolineata	Yes
Bluefin damsel		Neoglyphidodon melas	Yes
Caerulean damsel		Pomacentrus caeruleus	Yes
Canary deep water damsel		Chrysiptera galba	Yes
Cloudy damsel		Dascyllus carneus	Yes
Cross' damsel		Neoglyphidodon crossi	Yes
Domino damsel		Dascyllus trimaculatus	Yes	also known as the three spot damsel, this fish is easy to care for, but is also very aggressive. The fish is black except for three distinct white spots that fade as the fish ages.
Fiji blue devil damsel		Chrysiptera taupou	Yes	This striking blue damsel is one of the most popular beginner fish. Like other damsels, it is very hardy, and very aggressive when mature.
Four stripe damsel		Dascyllus melanurus	Yes	The four stripe damsel is a perfect beginner marine fish as it is very hardy. This fish is highly territorial and is best suited for a semi-aggressive to aggressive tank.
Garibaldi damsel		Hypsypops rubicunda	Yes	These are temperate fish and require cooler water. They are much larger than most other damsels.
Honey head damsel		Dischistodus prosopotaenia	Yes
Hawaiian Dascyllus		Dascyllus albisella	Yes
Jewel damsel		Microspathodon chrysurus	Yes	Among the largest and most aggressive Damsels
King demoiselle		Chrysiptera rex	Yes
Lemon damsel		Pomacentrus moluccensis	Yes
Longfin gregory		Stegastes diencaeus	Caution	Turns brown, and becomes highly territorial as it ages
Marginated damsel		Dascyllus marginatus	Yes	The marginated damsel is noted for blue fins as well as the yellow head and white body. This fish is hardy like most damsels and is also highly aggressive when mature.
Neon damsel		Pomacentrus alleni	Yes
Ocellate damsel		Pomacentrus vaiuli	Yes
Pavo damsel		Pomacentrus pavo	Yes
Pink Smith damsel		Pomacentrus smithi	Yes
Rolland's demoiselle		Chrysiptera rollandi	Yes
Sergeant major damsel		Abudefduf saxatilis	Yes
Speckled damsel		Pomacentrus bankanensis	Yes
Springer's damsel		Chrysiptera springeri	Yes
Stark's damsel		Chrysiptera starcki	Yes
Talbots damsel		Chrysiptera talboti	Yes	This damselfish is somewhat a little more delicate than other. It does best in small groups in large tanks with good water quality and an SG of 1.026. Feed on a good diet for best results. Fairly peaceful.
Three stripe damsel		Dascyllus aruanus	Yes	Highly aggressive and territorial. Will harass fish many times its size. Best kept in an aggressive/semi-aggressive tank.
Three Spot damsel		Stegastes planifrons	Yes
Tuxedo damsel		Chrysiptera tricincta	Yes
Two stripe damsel		Dascyllus reticulatus	Yes	the two stripe damsel is a very hardy fish. This fish is perfect for the beginner marine aquarist, as it can tolerate substandard water quality. This fish is highly aggressive, and requires many hiding places.
Yellow damsel		Amblyglyphidodon aureus	Yes
Yellow threespot Dascyllus		Dascyllus auripinnis	Yes
Yellowbelly damsel		Pomacentrus auriventris	Yes
Yellowtail Dascyllus		Dascyllus flavicaudus	Yes
Yellowtail damsel		Chrysiptera parasema	Yes	The yellowtail damsel possess an all blue body with a striking yellow tail. This damsel is a good beginner fish as it is very hardy and can tolerate substandard water quality. This damsel is also less aggressive than some other damsel species.
Yellowtail demoiselle		Neopomacentrus azysron	Yes

Dartfish

Most should be kept as pairs or small groups where all individuals are added at once.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Blue gudgeon dartfish		Ptereleotris hanae	Yes
Fire fish		Nemateleotris magnifica	Yes
Purple fire fish		Nemateleotris decora	Yes
Scissortail dartfish		Ptereleotris evides	Yes
Zebra barred dartfish		Ptereleotris zebra	Yes

Dragonets

Dragonets are often mis-categorized as gobies or blennies by fish sellers. They are bottom-dwelling fish that constantly hunt tiny invertebrates for food. Most starve to death in a marine aquarium unless you provide a refugium or place for the invertebrates to reproduce safely without any fish being able to reach them.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Mandarinfish		Synchiropus splendidus	Yes	A brightly colored member of the dragonet family. Eats only copepods and will die in captivity without an adequate supply, which can only be had in very large, well established reef tanks
Starry dragonet		Synchiropus stellatus	Yes	Also known as red scooter blenny though not a true blenny. Will often only eat live copepods and amphipods.
Ocellated dragonet		Synchiropus ocellatus	Yes	Also known as scooter blenny though not a true blenny. Will often only eat live copepods and amphipods.
Spotted mandarin		Synchiropus picturatus	Yes	Often only eats live copepods and amphipods.

Eels

Most eels are easily kept in a large aquarium, although several species such as the blue ribbon eel should usually be avoided. With any moray eel care must be taken to secure the lid as one of the most common causes of death is escaping from the tank, and onto the floor.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Banded snake eel		Myrichthys colubrinus	No
Banded eel		Echidna polyzona	No
Black edge moray eel		Gymnothorax saxicola	No
Blue ribbon eel, black ribbon eel		Rhinomuraena quaesita	No
Chainlink moray eel		Echidna catenata	No	Can be kept with fish too small to swallow
Dragon moray eel		Enchelycore pardalis	No	A fish eater that will eat anything it can fit in its mouth. When available is typically quite expensive
Golden dwarf eel		Gymnothorax melatremus	Yes	Rarely available, among the smallest of the moray eels
Golden moray eel		Gymnothorax miliaris	May eat fish and shrimp	These fish should only be kept in fish-only tanks as any small invertebrates will be looked on as food. Keep with fish large enough not to be eaten. Feed on a diet of whitefish, cockles, cod roe, haddock and frozen foods.
Green moray eel		Gymnothorax funebris	No	Requires a 180-gallon tank with tight fitting lid. Compatible with rays, sharks, and other large fish.
Jeweled moray eel		Muraena lentiginosa	No
Kidako moray eel		Gymnothorax kidako	No
Peppered moray		Gymnothorax picta	No
Snowflake eel		Echidna nebulosa	May eat shrimp if underfed	A pebble-tooth moray that generally eats crustaceans and similar. Safer in reef aquariums than other species but be prepared to remove it in case it starts to eat desired invertebrates.
Spotted garden-eel		Heteroconger hassi	With Caution	Rarely available, best avoided by inexperienced aquarists
Spotted Snake eel		Myrichthys maculosus	No	Requires at least six in of substrate
Tessalata eel, or laced moray		Gymnothorax favagineus	No
Yellowhead moray eel		Gymnothorax fimbriatus	No
Yellow mouth moray eel		Gymnothorax nudivomer	No
Whitemouth moray eel		Gymnothorax meleagris	With Caution
Carpet eel-blenny		Congrogadus subducens	No	Actually a Dottyback, but has the body shape of an eel.
Zebra moray		Gymnomuraena zebra	No	One of the easier moray eels to keep, is usually safe with most fish but will eat most invertebrates.

Filefish

Less often kept than their relatives the triggerfish and puffers, there are many filefish that make good aquarium residents, and a few that require specialized diets, making it hard to sustain them in an aquarium.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Clown filefish		Cantherhines dumerili	Caution
Colored filefish		Pervagor melanocephalus	Caution
Fantail orange filefish		Pervagor spilosoma	No
Horseshoe filefish		Meuschenia hippocrepis	No
Japanese filefish		Paramonacanthus japonicus	No
Mimic filefish		Paraluteres prionurus	No
Orangespotted filefish		Oxymonacanthus longirostris	No
Tassle filefish		Chaetodermis penicilligerus	Caution

Foxface

See [|Rabbitfish]

Flatfish

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Care Level	Description	Max size
Peacock flounder		Bothus lunatus	No	Moderate
Flowery flounder		Bothus mancus	with caution	Moderate
Banded sole		Soleichthys heterorhinos	Will eat shrimp and other invertebrates, will not harm coral	Moderate

Frogfish

A type of Anglerfish, Frogfish are ambush predators with huge mouths. They are capable of eating fish up to twice their length so care should be taken in choosing tank mates.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Longlure frogfish		Antennarius multiocellatus	No		20 cm
Giant anglerfish		Antennarius commerson	No
Sargassum frogfish		Histrio histrio	No
Striated frogfish		Antennarius striatus	No
Wartskin frogfish		Antennarius maculatus	No	Has the ability to change color to match its surrounding.

Goatfish

While not as common a choice for aquariums as many other species, they are typically hardy and brightly colored

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Bicolor goatfish		Parupeneus barberinoides	With Caution
Goldsaddle goatfish		Parupeneus cyclostomus	With Caution
Manybar goatfish		Parupeneus multifasciatus	With Caution
Yellow back goatfish		Parupeneus barberinus	With Caution

Gobies and clingfishes

Typically are hardy and do not harm invertebrates which makes them a good choice of fish for a reef tank.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Black barred convict goby		Priolepis nocturna	Yes
Black clown goby		Gobiodon acicularis	Mostly; can destroy unhealthy Acropora by laying its eggs in the coral's tissue	Similar to Yellow clown goby, but black
Bluespotted watchman goby		Cryptocentrus pavoninoides	Yes
Catalina goby		Lythrypnus dalli	Yes	A cold water species
Cave transparent goby		Coryphopterus glaucofraenum	Yes
Citron clown goby		Gobiodon citrinus	Mostly; can destroy unhealthy Acropora by laying its eggs in the coral's tissue
Court jester goby		Amblygobius rainfordi
Diagonal bar prawn goby		Amblyeleotris diagonalis	Yes
Diamond watchman goby		Valenciennea puellaris	Yes	Burrow and sift sand constantly; very good algae eaters
Dracula goby		Stonogobiops dracula	Yes
Gold neon eviota goby		Eviota pellucida	Yes
Green banded goby		Elacatinus multifasciatus	Yes	Small burrowing goby with green vertical stripes
Green clown goby		Gobiodon atrangulatus	Yes
Hector's goby		Amblygobius hectori	Yes
Hi fin red banded goby		Stonogobiops nematodes	Yes
Neon goby		Elacatinus oceanops	Yes	A Caribbean cleaner species that sometimes eats larger parasites from other fish.
Orange marked goby		Amblygobius decussatus	Yes
Orange spotted goby		Amblyeleotris guttata	Yes
Orange stripe prawn goby		Amblyeleotris randalli	Yes
Pinkspotted shrimp goby		Gobius melanopus	May eat ornamental shrimp	White fish with pink bands around the body and pink spots on face and fins. One of the most handsome members of the group.
Pinkbar goby		Cryptocentrus aurora	Yes
Red head goby		Elacatinus puncticulatus	Yes	A small goby that can clean like the neon goby but is easily frightened. Often said to 'disappear' in a larger tank, as it never swims out into view.
Red striped goby		Trimma cana	Yes
Sleeper banded goby		Amblygobius phalaena	Yes
Sleeper blue dot goby		Valenciennea sexguttata	Yes
Sleeper gold head goby		Valenciennea strigata	Yes
Sleeper railway glider goby		Valenciennea helsdingenii	Yes
Sleeper striped goby		Valenciennea longipinnis	Yes
Steinitz goby		Amblyeleotris steinitzi	Yes
Tangaroa goby		Ctenogobiops tangaroai	Yes
Tiger watchman goby		Valenciennea wardii	Yes
Two spot goby		Signigobius biocellatus	Yes
Violet goby		Gobioides broussonnetii	No	Also a freshwater and brackish water fish and often sold as Dragon Fish or Dragon Goby	21"
Wheeler's watchman goby		Amblyeleotris wheeleri	Yes
Yellow watchman goby		Cryptocentrus cinctus	Yes	A species of "watchman" or "shrimp" goby that can form a symbiotic relationship with pistol shrimp
Yasha goby		Stonogobiops yasha	Yes	A species of "watchman" or "shrimp" goby that will form a symbiotic relationship with the red and white banded pistol shrimp, Alpheus randalli.
Yellow clown goby		Gobiodon okinawae	Yes	Small yellow fish that likes branching corals
Yellow priolepis goby		Priolepis aureoviridis	Yes
Yellow stripe clingfish		Diademichthys lineatus''	Yes

Grunts

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Crescent banded grunt		Terapon jarbua	No
Dogfish prientalis		Plectorhinchus lineatus	No
Oriental sweetlips		Plectorhinchus orientalis	No
Painted sweetlips		Plectorhinchus picus	No
Porkfish		Anisotremus virginicus	No
Spotted sweetlips		Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides	No
Striped sweetlips		Plectorhinchus diagrammus	No
Twostriped sweetlips		Plectorhinchus albovittatus	No

Hamlet

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Barred hamlet		Hypoplectrus puella	No
Black hamlet		Hypoplectrus nigricans	No
Blue hamlet		Hypoplectrus gemma	Not with shrimp
Butter hamlet		Hypoplectrus unicolor	Not with shrimp
Golden hamlet		Hypoplectrus gummigutta	Not with shrimp
Indigo hamlet		Hypoplectrus indigo
Shy hamlet		Hypoplectrus guttavarius	Not with shrimp

Hawkfish

Attractive and relatively small, Hawkfish make excellent additions to fish only or FOWLR aquariums. With extreme caution taken, they could be kept in reef aquariums, but because of their propensity to eat small ornamental shrimps and other mobile invertebrates they are not considered reef safe. Lacking a swim bladder, Hawkfish can often be found resting in crevices of rocks or among the branches of corals or gorgonians. Hawkfish are easy to care for and not picky at all about water quality. A varied diet, including spirulina and small meaty foods like Mysis is recommended.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Arc eye hawkfish		Paracirrhites arcatus	Caution; will eat shrimp	Brown to yellow body with reddish dorsal fin, distinctive white caudal fin, and small semicircular marking behind eye.
Blood red hawkfish		Cirrhitichthys fasciatus	Caution; will eat shrimp
Coral hawkfish		Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus	Caution; may eat small shrimp
Falco's hawkfish		Cirrhitichthys falco	Caution; may eat small shrimp
Flame hawkfish		Neocirrhitus armatus	Caution; may eat small shrimp	Striking red body with black on fin tips and yellow lips.
Freckled hawkfish		Paracirrhites forsteri	Caution; will eat shrimp
Golden hawkfish		Paracirrhites xanthus	Caution; will eat shrimp
Longnose hawkfish		Oxycirrhites typus	Caution; may eat small shrimp	White with red lattice-like markings resembling a grid. Nose is elongated and tissue between the spines of the dorsal fin is missing.
Lyretail hawkfish		Cirrhitichthys polyactis	Caution; may eat small shrimp
Redspotted hawkfish		Amblycirrhitus pinos	Caution; may eat small shrimp
Spotted hawkfish		Cirrhitichthys aprinus	Caution; may eat small shrimp	Bright red with distinctive diamond shaped markings down back, becoming darker towards the topside of body.
Whitespot hawkfish		Paracirrhites hemistictus	Caution; will eat shrimp
Yellow hawkfish		Cirrhitichthys aureus	Caution; may eat small shrimp

Hogfish

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Coral hogfish		Bodianus mesothorax	No
Cuban hogfish		Bodianus pulchellus	Caution
Hawaiian hogfish		Bodianus bilunulatus	Caution
Red diana hogfish		Bodianus diana	No
Spanish hogfish		Bodianus rufus	No
Twin spot hogfish		Bodianus bimaculatus	No

Idols

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Moorish idol		Zanclus cornutus	With Caution

Jacks

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Pilot fish		Naucrates ductor	?	Because they live in the open ocean, they are rare in the aquarium trade. They host sharks, rays, and sea turtles and eat food scraps, ectoparasites, and possibly the feces of their host. Juvenile Golden trevally are occasionally sold as Pilot fish. In the picture, the Pilot fish are hosting an Oceanic whitetip shark.
Golden trevally		Gnathanodon speciosus	No
Indian threadfin		Alectis indicus	No
Threadfin lookdown		Selene vomer	No

Jawfish

Jawfish are burrowers and require a sandy substrate of sufficient depth.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Black cap jawfish		Opistognathus lonchurus	Almost always	Requires a 30 gallon tank and substrate. Tank should remain tightly lidded. May eat small shrimp.
Blue dot jawfish		Opistognathus rosenblatti	Yes
Dusky jawfish		Opistognathus whitehurstii	Yes	Requires a 30 gallon tank and sand substrate. Tank should remain tightly lidded.
Yellowhead jawfish		Opistognathus aurifrons	Yes	Requires a 30 gallon tank and soft substrate. Tank should remain tightly lidded.

Lionfish

"Lionfish" specifically refer to the genus Pterois within the family Scorpaenidae. They have venomous spines and should be treated with caution. Other species within Scorpaenidae but outside Pterois may also have "lionfish" in their common names. Feeder goldfish are not the proper nutrition for a lion fish.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Antenneta lionfish		Pterois antennata	Caution
Blackfoot lionfish		Parapterois heterura	Caution
Devil lionfish		Pterois mombasae	Caution
Fu Man Chu lionfish		Dendrochirus biocellatus	Caution
Fuzzy dwarf lionfish		Dendrochirus brachypterus	Caution	Carnivore; Males 6< stripes on pectoral fin femals >6
Green lionfish		Dendrochirus barberi	Caution
Radiata lionfish		Pterois radiata
Russell's lionfish		Pterois russelii
Volitan lionfish		Pterois volitans	Caution	Semi-aggressive; carnivore
Zebra lionfish		Dendrochirus zebra	Caution

Parrotfish

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Bicolor parrotfish		Cetoscarus bicolor	Yes
Princess parrotfish		Scarus taeniopterus	Yes

Pipefish

are relatives of seahorses and require a similar level of care. They should only be bought by experienced aquarium owners. Captive bred specimens are sometimes available, and are significantly more likely to survive.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Banded pipefish		Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus	Yes
Dragonface pipefish		Corythoichthys haematopterus	Yes		align="center"
Janss' pipefish		Doryrhamphus janssi	Yes
Yellow multibanded pipefish		Doryrhamphus pessuliferus	Yes

Pseudochromis

Usually only a single specimen can be kept in an aquarium. Sometimes multiple specimens can be kept in larger aquariums, but usually this requires them to be added at the same time or they will be too territorial.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Allen's dottyback		Manonichthys alleni	May eat shrimps
Australian multicolor pseudochromis		Ogilbyina novaehollandiae	May eat shrimps
Bicolor pseudochromis		Pseudochromis paccagnellae	May eat shrimps	Resembles royal gramma in coloration. The bicolor pseudochromis is semi-aggressive and will defend its territory against fish several times its size. This fish is fairly hardy, and is a good beginner fish.
Blue flavivertex pseudochromis		Pseudochromis flavivertex	May eat shrimps	Captive bred specimens are sometimes available
Bluelined dottyback		Pseudochromis cyanotaenia	May eat shrimps
Brown dottyback or yellow pseudochromis		Pseudochromis aureus	May eat shrimps
Cherry dottyback		Pholidochromis cerasina	May eat shrimps
Dilectus dottyback		Pseudochromis dilectus	May eat shrimps
Dusky dottyback		Pseudochromis fuscus	May eat shrimps
Elongate dottyback		Pseudochromis elongatus	May eat shrimps
Firetail dottyback		Pseudochromis flammicauda	May eat shrimps
Fridmani pseudochromis or orchid dottyback		Pseudochromis fridmani	May eat shrimps	Community fish does well in most aquariums. is not nearly as aggressive as other dottybacks.
Longfin dottyback		Manonichthys polynemus	May eat shrimps
Lyretail dottyback		Pseudochromis steenei	May eat shrimps
Neon pseudochromis, Arabian dottyback or neon dottyback		Pseudochromis aldabraensis	May eat shrimps	Captive bred specimens are sometimes available
Oblique-lined dottyback		Cypho purpurascens	May eat shrimps
Orangetail dottyback		Pseudochromis coccinicauda	May eat shrimps
Purple stripe pseudochromis or diadema basslet		Pseudochromis diadema	May eat shrimps
Red dottyback		Labracinus cyclophthalmus	With Caution	Large and aggressive for a dottyback
Sailfin pseudochromis		Pseudochromis veliferus	May eat shrimps
Splendid pseudochromis		Pseudochromis splendens	May eat shrimps
Springeri pseudochromis		Pseudochromis springeri	May eat shrimps	Captive bred species are sometimes available
Striped dottyback		Pseudochromis sankeyi	May eat shrimps	Captive bred specimens are sometimes available
Strawberry pseudochromis or purple pseudochromis		Pseudochromis porphyreus	May eat shrimps
Twolined dottyback		Pseudochromis bitaeniatus	May eat shrimps

Rabbitfish

Less commonly kept than some other species, many still make hardy and colorful aquarium residents.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Bicolor Foxface		Siganus uspi	With Caution
Blue-Lined Rabbitfish		Siganus doliatus	With Caution
Foxface		Siganus vulpinus
Magnificent foxface		Siganus magnificus
One Spot Foxface		Siganus unimaculatus	With Caution
Yellow Blotch Rabbitfish		Siganus guttatus	With Caution

Rays

Most rays have a venomous spine near the base of the tail. Care must be taken to avoid this animal when performing tank maintenance and during capture.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Round stingray		Urobatis halleri	No	Requires a minimum 180 gallon aquarium. Recently purchased individuals can be startled easily by quick movements and loud noises, but they will become quite tame after spending a while in captivity. Unhealthy individuals will become a light grey color and their markings will fade. Occasionally called the Cortez ray and thus misidentified as Urobatis maculatus.
Cortez round stingray		Urobatis maculatus	No	Requires a minimum 180 gallon aquarium and is hardy and attains a small size although rarely available. May be misidentified with Urobatis halleri as that species is occasionally called the Cortez ray.
Bullseye round stingray		Urobatis concentricus	No	Requires a minimum 180 gallon aquarium. An occasionally available hardy species.
Leopard round stingray		Urobatis pardalis	No	Probably is a hardy species.
Yellow stingray		Urobatis jamaicensis	No	Requires a minimum 180 gallon aquarium and readily acclimates to suitable captive environments. It is also readily available in the aquarium trade and will eat any small fish that it can catch.
Chilean round ray		Urotrygon chilensis	No	Requires a minimum 180 gallon aquarium. It is small and well suited for captivity.
Bluespotted ribbontail ray		Taeniura lymma	No	Requires a minimum 260 gallon aquarium. It is notorious for doing terribly in aquarium confines. Many individuals never eat and others may die or stop feeding for no apparent reason. Force-feeding shows promise with this species. Not to confused with the Bluespotted stingray Neotrygon kuhlii.
Bluespotted stingray		Neotrygon kuhlii	No	Requires a minimum 260 gallon aquarium and is quite hardy, however it should not be disturbed as it acclimates to aquarium life. Provide it with a 5cm deep fine sand bed. Do not confuse this species with the much less hardy Bluespotted ribbontail ray Taeniura lymma.
Southern stingray		Hypanus americanus	No	Requires a minimum 4,200 gallon aquarium as this ray grows to a very large size. It is quite hardy, yet it will devour any fish or invertebrate it can capture.
Atlantic stingray		Hypanus sabinus	No	Requires a minimum 135 gallon aquarium. Is relatively small yet may or may not easily adapt to life in an aquarium. It is best kept in saltwater or brackish systems although they can survive in freshwater.
Bluntnose Stingray		Hypanus say	No	Requires a minimum 560 gallon aquarium. Well suited to captive life.
Reticulated whiptail ray		Himantura uarnak	No	Due to its massive proportions, this occasionally available ray should be avoided.
Red stingray		Hemitrygon akajei	No	Requires a water temperature of in between and.
Cowtail stingray		Pastinachus sephen	No	Like other Whiptail stingrays, Pastinachus sephen should be provided with an aquarium containing a sand bed and little aquascaping.
Common stingaree		Trygonoptera testacea	No	Seems to be well suited to captive life.
Striped stingaree		Trygonoptera ovalis	No?	Seems to be well suited to captive life although it should be kept at cool temperatures.
Spotted stingaree		Urolophus gigas	No	Seems to be well suited to captive life.
Shovelnose guitarfish		Pseudobatos productus	No	Requires a minimum 825 gallon aquarium with a 7cm deep sand bed and no rockwork. May live for 8 to 10 years in an aquarium.
Atlantic guitarfish		Pseudobatos lentiginosus	No	Requires a minimum 200 gallon aquarium preferably with no aquascaping. Uncommon in the aquarium trade.
Speckled guitarfish		Pseudobatos glaucostigmus	No	Like other guitarfish, it should be kept in an aquarium with a sand bed, much open swimming area, and little rockwork.
Eastern shovelnose ray		Aptychotrema rostrata	No	Like other guitarfish, it should be kept in an aquarium with a sand bed, much open swimming area, and little rockwork.
Giant shovelnose ray		Glaucostegus typus	No	Like other guitarfish, it should be kept in an aquarium with a sand bed, much open swimming area, and little rockwork.
Bowmouth guitarfish		Rhina ancylostoma	No	Like other guitarfish, it should be kept in an aquarium with a sand bed, much open swimming area, and little rockwork. Also called the Shark ray and the Mud skate.
Eastern fiddler ray		Trygonorrhina fasciata	No	Requires a minimum 560 gallon aquarium. It is durable but it may have trouble feeding with more agile bony fish tankmates.	.
Thornback ray		Platyrhinoidis triseriata	No	Requires a minimum 360 gallon aquarium without any aquascaping. It may consume benthic fishes and its thorns are tangled in nets easily.
Shortnose guitarfish		Zapteryx brevirostris	No	Requires a minimum 200 gallon aquarium with little aquascaping and preferably a sand bed. Given such an environment, it will readily adapt to captive life. It can create a cave by lifting the center of its body off the ground to lure in potential prey.
Banded guitarfish		Zapteryx exasperata	No	Requires a minimum 300 gallon aquarium with a sand bed, much open swimming area, and little rockwork, and a ledge under which to hide under. Under such conditions, it is somewhat hardy. It is rarely encountered in the aquarium trade.
Southern banded guitarfish		Zapteryx xyster	No	Is rarely available. Like other guitarfish, it should be kept in an aquarium with a sand bed, much open swimming area, and little rockwork.
Leopard torpedo ray		Torpedo panthera	No	Requires a minimum 180 gallon aquarium with a thick sand bed and little to no decoration. Like other species in the genus Torpedo, Large individuals should be carefully handled as they are capable of shocking their owners. This ray should be kept alone.
Marbled electric ray		Torpedo marmorata	No	It is relatively hardy although it usually will only target moving food. Like other species in the genus Torpedo, Large individuals should be carefully handled as they are capable of shocking their owners. It should also be kept in an aquarium with a thick sand bed and little to no decoration. Not to be confused with the Marbled electric ray.
Marbled electric ray		Torpedo sinuspersici	No	Occasionally available to European hobbyists. It is relatively hardy although it usually will only target moving food. Like other species in the genus Torpedo, Large individuals should be carefully handled as they are capable of shocking their owners. It should also be kept in an aquarium with a thick sand bed and little to no decoration. Not to be confused with the Marbled electric ray.
Bullseye electric ray		Diplobatis ommata	No	Requires a minimum 40 gallon aquarium and is hard to feed. Like the Lesser electric ray, it can be sustained if fed live food including small grass shrimp and annelid worms and should also be provided with a sand bed 6cm deep. Also like the Lesser electric ray, it may shock other tankmates, yet it can be kept with others of its own kind. It is rarely encountered in the aquarium trade.
Lesser electric ray		Narcine bancroftii	No	Requires a minimum 70 gallon aquarium. Like the Bullseye electric ray, it can be kept successfully if fed live food such as annelid worms and provided with a layer of sand 6cm deep. This ray may shock tankmates although they can be kept with other Lesser electric rays.
Brown numbfish		Narcine brunnea	No	Like other rays in the genus Narcine, it is difficult to feed and should not be kept with rough surfaced rocks. It can be kept with others of its own kind.
Unknown electric ray		Narcine barinnus	No	Like other rays in the genus Narcine, it is difficult to feed and should not be kept with rough surfaced rocks. It can be kept with others of its own kind.	?
Elat electric ray		Heteronarce bentuviai	No?	Also known as the Eilat Sleeper Ray.
Spiny butterfly ray		Gymnura altavela	No	Requires a minimum 8,750 gallon aquarium. Like most butterfly rays, it usually does not do well in aquarium confines as it is often hard to feed. Also like most butterfly rays, it is an active ray that requires much swimming space like some active sharks. It is rarely available.
Smooth butterfly ray		Gymnura micrura	No	Like most butterfly rays, it usually does not do well in aquarium confines as it is often hard to feed. Also like most butterfly rays, it is an active ray that requires much swimming space like some active sharks. It is rarely available.
California butterfly ray		Gymnura marmorata	No	Like most butterfly rays, it usually does not do well in aquarium confines as it is often hard to feed. Also like most butterfly rays, it is an active ray that requires much swimming space like some active sharks.
Bat ray		Myliobatis californica	No	Requires a minimum 4,850 gallon aquarium and if given the space, does quite successfully. Unfortunately, they host large amounts of parasites, requiring quarantine and treatments. May jump out of an open aquarium.
Bullnose eagle ray		Myliobatis freminvillei	No	Requires a large system as it is quite large and active.
Southern eagle ray		Myliobatis goodei	No	Requires a large system as it is quite large and active.
Spotted eagle ray		Aetobatus narinari	No	Requires a covered, large system as it is quite large, active, and is capable of leaping out of the water. It can be difficult to feed and is very sensitive to trichlorfon.
Cownose ray		Rhinoptera bonasus	No	Requires a large system in which to live in although it does not need to be deep. Is a schooling fish so keeping several of these rays is recommended. It is also quite active.

Scorpionfish

Because they are relatively inactive fishes, most species can be kept in smaller aquariums than other equally large fish, and 30 gallon tanks are not unusual. Because they are capable of eating fish that are surprisingly large, but will often be picked at by fish that eat invertebrates a species tank is often set up for them. Some fish will never accept anything but live food, typically these specimens are fed on gut packed guppies, mollies, or ghost shrimp. Similarly to the lionfish, care should be taken when handling these fish as they are also venomous.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Ambon scorpionfish		Pteroidichthys amboinensis	Not with shrimp or small fish
Decoy scorpionfish		Iracundus signifer	Not with shrimp or small fish
Eschmeyer's scorpionfish		Rhinopias eschmeyeri	Not with shrimp or small fish
Flasher scorpionfish		Scorpaenopsis macrochir	Not with shrimp or small fish
Lacey scorpionfish		Rhinopias aphanes	Not with shrimp or small fish
Leaf scorpionfish		Taenianotus triacanthus	With Caution
Mozambique scorpionfish		Parascorpaena mossambica	Not with shrimp or small fish
Papuan scorpionfish		Scorpaenopsis papuensis	Not with shrimp or small fish
Poss's scorpionfish		Scorpaenopsis possi	Not with shrimp or small fish
Rogue scorpion		Amblyapistus taenionotus	With Caution
Sea goblin		Inimicus didactylus	Not with shrimp or small fish
Stone fish		Synanceja verrucosa	No	Highly venomous! Have caused human deaths
Weedy scorpionfish		Rhinopias frondosa	Not with shrimp or small fish
Yellowspotted scorpionfish		Sebastapistes cyanostigma	Not with shrimp or small fish

Seahorses

It takes a special aquarist to maintain these delicate beauties. A potential keeper must be dedicated and willing to throw artistic creativity to the winds- as what seahorses need is not always beautiful. They require taller tanks, live/frozen food, and many hitching posts, as well as very peaceful tankmates. In fact, beginners would be well-advised not to mix seahorses with any other species until they have more experience.
Seahorses found in stores are generally Captive Bred, but occasionally one might find a wild caught specimen. WC Seahorses should only be purchased by seahorse experts who are going to breed them, as they tend to be finicky and most are endangered in the wild.
One of the advantages of Seahorses is that many species stay small and can be kept in smaller tanks, making them ideal for aquarists who are pressed for space or money.
Seahorses are among the few popular marine aquarium species that can be temperate. Species vary in their temperature requirement, so here an extra category has been added.
TR=Tropical ST=Sub-Tropical TM=Temperate

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Temp.	Description	Max size
Brazilian seahorse		Hippocampus reidi	Caution	ST	Usually bright yellow, with a particularly long snout.
Spotted seahorse		Hippocampus kuda	Caution	TR	Generally yellow, but can also range from tan to dark black.
Great seahorse		Hippocampus kelloggi	Caution	ST	Light tan, with some darker specimens.
Pot-bellied seahorse		Hippocampus abdominalis	Caution	TM	Light-colored with dark spots and a large abdomen.
Pygmy seahorse		Hippocampus bargibanti	Caution	TR	White with pink knobby protrusions.
Short-snouted seahorse		Hippocampus breviceps	Caution	TM	Grayish to tan with short snout and a spiny head.
Tiger tail seahorse		Hippocampus comes	Caution	TR	Varying colors with dark striped tail.
Lined Seahorse		Hippocampus erectus	Caution	ST	Dark colored with lighter belly and white ridges.
White's Seahorse		Hippocampus whitei	Caution	TM	Fuller bodied with a comparatively larger head.
Dwarf Seahorse		Hippocampus zosterae	Caution	ST	Similar to H. reidi but much smaller.
Thorny Seahorse		Hippocampus histrix	Caution	TR	Varying colors with distinctive spines all over body.

Squirrelfish

Typically are hardy fish that can be kept with a wide variety of tankmates.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Big eye soldierfish		Myripristis vittata	With Caution
Blackbar soldierfish		Myripristis jacobus	With Caution
Glass eye squirrelfish		Heteropriacanthus cruentatus	With Caution
Popeye catalufa soldierfish		Pristigenys serrula	With Caution
Scarlet squirrelfish		Sargocentron tiere	With Caution
Striped squirrelfish		Sargocentron xantherythrum	With Caution

Sharks

Many sharks will outgrow most home aquariums and/or adapt poorly to captivity. However, numerous coastal and coral reef sharks do well in good aquarium surroundings although you should have experience in keeping other saltwater fish before trying to keep sharks as they are more difficult to care for. In a shark aquarium setup, there should be much surface area, fine substrate, little décor and rockwork for swimming space, excellent filtration, protected heaters, filter intakes, etc. by surrounding them in polyurethane foam barriers, and a secure canopy as well as, strong, steady, linear water flow moving in a gyre circling the aquarium, dissolved oxygen levels of 7-8ppm, low light levels, and no stray electrical currents/amounts of metal in the aquarium water. Many sharks feed on invertebrates to a great degree along with fish, and although they don't eat coral, they can knock them over and rest on them. There are also many fish and invertebrates that can harm/irritate sharks such as Scorpionfish, Butterflyfish, Angelfish, Filefish, Triggerfish, Pufferfish, Suckerfish, Porcupinefish, certain other sharks, large crabs, Hermit crabs, sea anemones, and stinging corals. Also, sharks need iodine which can be provided through regular water changes or supplements for sharks, and feeding frequency is species-specific. Copper treatments should not be administered to most shark species.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Whitespotted bamboo shark		Chiloscyllium plagiosum	No	Requires a minimum 160 gallon aquarium. Does well in home aquaria and will mate/reproduce in larger aquariums. Sometimes called the Marbled Bamboo Cat Shark.
Brownbanded bamboo shark		Chiloscyllium punctatum	No	Requires a minimum 170 gallon aquarium. One of the most common sharks in the North American aquarium trade and does well in home aquaria as it will easily acclimate to captivity and will mate/reproduce in aquariums. Juveniles may take a while to begin feeding if newly acquired. Sometimes called the Banded catshark.
Epaulette shark		Hemiscyllium ocellatum	No	Requires a minimum 260 gallon aquarium. One of the best sharks for home aquaria as it will easily acclimate to captivity and will mate/reproduce in aquariums. Adult males might behave aggressively to other male sharks including male Epualette sharks, and harass females.
Horn shark		Heterodontus francisci	No	Requires a minimum 240 gallon aquarium. A sub-tropical species of shark. The most common bullhead shark in the North American aquarium trade.
Port Jackson shark		Heterodontus portusjacksoni	No	Requires a minimum 750 gallon aquarium. A sub-tropical species of shark which may be a host to numerous parasites. It will also eat small fish at night.
Coral catshark		Atelomycterus marmoratus	No	Requires a minimum 110 gallon aquarium. Active during the night and will try to eat fish housed with them. Two color variants are commonly found in fish stores in the US. Also called the Marbled catshark which is a different species of shark.
Marbled catshark		Atelomycterus macleayi	No	Requires a minimum 70 gallon aquarium. Uncommon in the aquarium trade although it is an ideal aquarium species of shark. Commonly confused with the Coral catshark. Unlike the Coral catshark which is black with white spots and bars, the Marbled catshark is pale with black spots and seven grey saddles and is smaller and more docile.
Nurse shark		Ginglymostoma cirratum	No	Requires a minimum 4,800 gallon aquarium. Although durable, the Nurse shark will grow too large for most home aquariums. It is an aggressive feeder which will make it harder for you to feed more reclusive sharks and it can knock over/rearrange aquarium decorations in a small aquarium.
Zebra shark		Stegostoma fasciatum	No	Requires a minimum 6,200 gallon aquarium. The Zebra shark will grow too large for most home aquariums. Sometimes the juveniles of this shark are sold and require a minimum 100 gallon aquarium. A juvenile Zebra shark is shown in the picture while adults are much larger and have pale coloration with black spots. Also called the Leopard shark which is a different species of shark.
Leopard shark		Triakis semifasciata	No	Requires a minimum 4,500 gallon aquarium. A sub-tropical species of shark and may live a long time in captivity.
Banded houndshark		Triakis scyllium	With Caution	Requires a minimum 750 gallon aquarium. Markings on the shark fade with age but not completely.
Gray smooth-hound		Mustelus californicus	No	Requires a minimum 1,700 gallon aquarium. A sub-tropical and active species of shark that requires a tank with plenty of room to swim which will do better in circular and oval shaped tanks rather than rectangular ones. It will jump out of uncovered aquariums.
Brown smooth-hound		Mustelus henlei	No	Requires a minimum 1,200 gallon aquarium. A sub-tropical and active species of shark that requires a tank with plenty of room to swim. This shark will do better in circular and oval shaped tanks where they can have an uninterrupted swimming pattern rather than rectangular tanks. It will jump out of uncovered aquariums and it is more likely to suffer from shipping stress than its less active relatives.
Tasselled wobbegong		Eucrossorhinus dasypogon	No	Requires a minimum 360 gallon aquarium. Will eat any fish or crustacean housed with it that can be swallowed entirely. Slow-growing when not overfed.
Japanese wobbegong		Orectolobus japonicus	No	Requires a minimum 170 gallon aquarium. Rare in the North American aquarium trade.
Ornate wobbegong		Orectolobus ornatus	No	Requires a minimum 3,150 gallon aquarium. The Ornate wobbegong will grow too large for most home aquariums and will eat other elasmobranchs. It is the most common wobbegong in the North American aquarium trade.
Spotted wobbegong		Orectolobus maculatus	No	Requires a minimum 3,150 gallon aquarium. Although durable, the Spotted wobbegong will grow too large for most home aquariums and will eat other elasmobranchs.
Northern wobbegong		Orectolobus wardi	No	Requires a minimum 110 gallon aquarium. The Northern wobbegong has a passive personality and a small maximum size, and may not eat initially when it has been added to an aquarium and is rarely collected. An aquarist can handle this shark without a lot fear of getting bitten.
Blacktip reef shark		Carcharhinus melanopterus	No	Requires a minimum 5,750 gallon aquarium. Easily startled by quick movements and the sudden entry an aquarist in their aquarium which may cause them to jump out of an open tank or hit the walls of their aquarium, leading to death. Must keep swimming in order to breath thus requiring a very large aquarium.
Whitetip reef shark		Triaenodon obesus	No	Requires a minimum 8,400 gallon aquarium. Can destroy aquarium decorations when moving through the décor to find food. Often has goiter.
Bonnethead shark		Sphyrna tiburo	No	Requires a minimum 2,600 gallon aquarium. Occasionally available and requires expert care. When newly added to an aquarium, the Bonnethead shark will often swim at the surface of the water and lift the front of its head above the surface. When it has settled in, the shark will stop this activity or begin to do it less often. Must keep moving in order to breath.
Shark egg case		Selachimorpha sp. Egg case	N/A	May take 70-90+ days to hatch. Chiloscyllium shark egg cases are hardy and available. Heterodontus, Scyliorhinidae, and Stegostoma shark egg cases are also available.	Mixed

Snappers

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Black snapper, black and white snapper		Macolor niger	No
Emperor snapper		Lutjanus sebae	No
Threadfin snapper		Symphorichthys spilurus	No
Yellowback fusilier		Caesio xanthonota	No
Yellow-Banded Snapper, Hussar Emperor Snapper		Lutjanus adetii	No

Tangs

s generally feed on algae, though there are a few carnivorous species. Most tangs will not tolerate other fish the same color and/or shape as them. They have a spine on their tails that can cut open other fish and unprotected hands. All tangs should be given plenty of swimming room; try to have at least a 4' tank. Contrary to popular belief they will tolerate smaller tanks just fine but tend to live better in larger tanks, over 5'.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Achilles tang		Acanthurus achilles	Yes	Passive aggressive. This fish is native to the waters of Hawaii and the South Pacific and therefore requires substantial turbulent flow and circulation to be kept in an aquarium. This fish should only be kept in a six-foot or large aquarium as it requires a large amount of swim room. Very prone to Cryptocaryon irritans
Atlantic blue tang		Acanthurus coeruleus	Yes	Less aggressive than Achilles or Powder Blue	16 in
Blue eyed tang		Ctenochaetus binotatus	Yes
Blue lined surgeonfish		Acanthurus nigroris	Yes
Bristletooth tang		Ctenochaetus striatus	Yes
Chevron tang		Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis	Yes	Bright orange when young and dark olive green when transitioned fully to juvenile.
Clown tang		Acanthurus lineatus	Yes	One of the most aggressive tangs	15 inches
Convict tang		Acanthurus triostegus	Yes
Desjardini tang		Zebrasoma desjardinii	Yes
Doctorfish		Acanthurus chirurgus	Yes
Dussumieri tang		Acanthurus dussumieri	Yes
Eibli mimic tang		Acanthurus tristis	Yes
Gold rim tang		Acanthurus nigricans	Yes
Regal / Hippo tang		Paracanthurus hepatus	Yes	Very prone to Cryptocaryon irritans. More tolerant of other tangs than most other species.
Kole tang		Ctenochaetus strigosus	Yes
Lavender tang		Acanthurus nigrofuscus	Yes
Lopezi tang		Naso lopezi	Yes
Mimic tang, Chocolate tang		Acanthurus pyroferus	Yes
Naso tang, blonde naso tang		Naso lituratus	Yes
Orange shoulder tang		Acanthurus olivaceus	Yes
Powder blue tang		Acanthurus leucosternon	Yes	Very prone to Cryptocaryon irritans.
Powder brown tang		Acanthurus japonicus	Yes
Purple tang		Zebrasoma xanthurum	Yes
Sailfin tang		Zebrasoma veliferum	Yes
Scopas tang		Zebrasoma scopas	Yes	Similar to the yellow tang in shape and feeding.
Sohal tang		Acanthurus sohal	Yes	One of the larger more aggressive tangs
Tennent tang		Acanthurus tennenti	Yes
Thompson's surgeonfish		Acanthurus thompsoni	Yes
Tomini tang		Ctenocheatus tominiensis	Yes	This fish requires ample swimming room and is difficult to feed.
Unicorn tang		Naso unicornis	Yes
Vlamingi tang		Naso vlamingii	Yes
White freckled surgeon		Acanthurus maculiceps	Yes
Yellow tang		Zebrasoma flavescens	Yes
Yellowfin surgeon		Acanthurus xanthopterus	Yes

Tilefish

Though often categorized as gobies, tilefish are a separate species.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Blue-headed tilefish		Hoplolatilus starcki
Purple tilefish		Hoplolatilus purpureus
Yellow tilefish		Hoplolatilus luteus
Redlined tilefish		Hoplolatilus marcosi

Triggerfish

While they are generally considered monsters that will chomp invertebrates, a few species can make great reef fish. Other more aggressive species such as the undulated trigger, and clown trigger will sometimes be so aggressive that it is necessary to keep as the sole inhabitant of the aquarium. All will require large tanks, with good filtration.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Assasi trigger		Rhinecanthus assasi	No
Blue jaw trigger / blue throat trigger		Xanthichthys auromarginatus	Widely regarded as the only reef safe trigger.
Blue line trigger		Pseudobalistes fuscus	No
Bursa trigger		Rhinecanthus verrucosus	No
Clown trigger		Balistoides conspicillum	No
Crosshatch trigger		Xanthichthys mento	No	A shy reserved fish when first added to the aquarium, comes into its own when it associates itself with the aquarist. Infrequently available
Goldenback trigger		Xanthichthys caeruleolineatus	No	Rarely available
Golden heart trigger		Balistes punctatus	No
Halfmoon trigger		Sufflamen chrysopterum	No
Hawaiian black trigger		Melichthys niger	No
Lei trigger		Sufflamen bursa	No
Indian black trigger		Melichthys indicus	No
Niger trigger		Odonus niger	No	Among the more peaceful of triggers, can usually be kept in a community tank
Picasso trigger		Rhinecanthus aculeatus	No
Pinktail trigger		Melichthys vidua	No
Queen trigger		Balistes vetula	No	A large fish that should only be kept in very large aquariums.
Rectangular trigger		Rhinecanthus rectangulus	No
Sargassum trigger		Xanthichthys ringens	No	A shy reserved fish when first added to the aquarium, comes into its own when it associates itself with the aquarist. Infrequently available
Starry trigger		Abalistes stellatus	No
Titan trigger		Balistoides viridescens	No	Can only be housed in the largest of marine aquariums
Undulated trigger		Balistapus undulatus	No	Probably the most aggressive fish kept in marine aquariums. Older specimens should be housed alone.
Whitetail trigger		Sufflamen albicaudatum	With Caution

Wrasse

A diverse group of fish with an equally wide range of characteristics. Some wrasse species are aggressive towards small fish and invertebrates, others are reef safe. Some are quite hardy, some typically die within weeks.

Common name	Image	Taxonomy	Reef safe	Description	Max size
Banana wrasse		Thalassoma lutescens	No
Bicolor cleaner wrasse		Labroides bicolor	Yes
Bird wrasse		Gomphosus varius	No
Bluehead wrasse		Thalassoma bifasciatum	With Caution
Bluestreak cleaner wrasse		Labroides dimidiatus	Yes
Carpenter's flasher wrasse		Paracheilinus carpenteri	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Cheeklined maori wrasse		Cheilinus diagrammus	No
Christmas wrasse		Thalassoma trilobatum	No
Cortez rainbow wrasse		Thalassoma lucasanum	No
Dragon wrasse		Novaculichthys taeniourus	No
Eight line wrasse		Pseudocheilinus octotaenia	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Exquisite fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus exquisitus	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Fine-spotted fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus punctatus	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Flame wrasse		Cirrhilabrus jordani	Yes
Formosa wrasse		Coris formosa	No
Four line wrasse		Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Goldbar wrasse		Thalassoma hebraicum	With Caution
Greenback fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus scottorum	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Harlequin tusk		Choerodon fasciatus	Generally, yes, but may eat shrimp
Hawaiian cleaner wrasse		Labroides phthirophagus	Yes
Hoeven's wrasse		Halichoeres melanurus	With Caution
Jansen saddle wrasse		Thalassoma jansenii	No
Labout's fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus laboutei	Yes
Leopard wrasse		Macropharyngodon meleagris	Yes
Lineatus fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus lineatus	Yes
Longfin fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus rubriventralis	Yes
Lyretail wrasse/Moon wrasse		Thalassoma lunare	No
Marble wrasse		Halichoeres hortulanus	No
McCosker's flasher wrasse		Paracheilinus mccoskeri	Yes
Multicolor lubbock's wrasse		Cirrhilabrus lubbocki	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Multicolor velvet wrasse		Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Mystery wrasse		Pseudocheilinus ocellatus	Yes
Orange-back fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis	Yes
Pastel-green wrasse		Halichoeres chloropterus	With Caution
Pinkface wrasse		Thalassoma quinquevittatum	With Caution
Potter's wrasse		Macropharyngodon geoffroyi	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Red coris wrasse		Coris gaimard	No
Red-head fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus solorensis	Yes; feeds on tiny organisms
Red velvet wrasse		Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis	Yes
Scarlet pin stripe wrasse		Pseudocheilinus evanidus	Yes
Six line wrasse		Pseudocheilinus hexataenia	Yes	Small pink fish with six purple horizontal lines.
Radiant wrasse		Halichoeres iridis	Yes
Rhomboid fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus rhomboidalis	Yes	Golden body with purple horizontal stripes on head.
Whip fin fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus filamentosus	Yes
Yellow wrasse		Halichoeres chrysus	Yes	Yellow body with three or occasionally four black dots on dorsal fins. Require sand bed for sleeping.
Yellow & purple wrasse		Halichoeres trispilus	Yes
Yellowband wrasse		Cirrhilabrus luteovittatus	Yes
Yellow fin fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis	Yes
Yellow-flanked fairy wrasse		Cirrhilabrus lyukyuensis	Yes

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Five Nights at Freddy's (film) - Five Nights at Freddy's - film published in 2017 in United States of America. Scenarist of the film - Scott Cawthon....

Popular books

Book of Revelation - The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apok...
Book of Genesis - account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, Israel's ancestors and the origins...
Gospel of Matthew - The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on ...
Michelin Guide - Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide , the oldest...
Psalms - The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms , the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim , the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of th...
Ecclesiastes - Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh , where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim . Originally written c. 450–200 BCE, it is also among the canonical Wisdom literature of the Old Tes...
The 48 Laws of Power - non-fiction book by American author Robert Greene. The book...

Popular television series

The Crown (TV series) - historical drama web television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Tel...
Friends - American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast sta...
Young Sheldon - spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory and begins with the character Sheldon...
Modern Family - American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. It ran for eleven seasons, from September 23...
Loki (TV series) - upcoming American web television miniseries created for Disney+ by Michael Waldron, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, shar...
Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It...
Shameless (American TV series) - American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It...