List of men's national association football teams
This is a list of the men's national association football teams in the world. There are more nations with football teams than for any other sport, with teams representing 191 of the 193 UN member states, as well as several dependent territories, sub-national entities, and states who are not members of the United Nations. This list divides teams into two main groups:
- Teams which are either members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association, the world's football governing body, or have membership in a FIFA-affiliated continental confederation without being members of FIFA.
- Teams who are not members of FIFA or any continental federation, but which represent sovereign states. This group includes United Nations members and observer states, as well as states who are not members of the UN.
Members of FIFA affiliated confederations
This section lists the current:- 211 men's national football teams affiliated to FIFA, through their national football associations.
- 12 men's national football teams who have membership in one of FIFA's affiliated continental confederations, but are not members of FIFA.
Some national teams who are members of a confederation but not FIFA members compete in confederation-level and subregional tournaments. These teams, however, are not allowed to participate in the World Cup.
The six confederations are:
- Asia – Asian Football Confederation
- Africa – Confederation of African Football
- North and Central America and the Caribbean – Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football
- South America – Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol
- Oceania – Oceania Football Confederation
- Europe – Union of European Football Associations
- AFC – Asian Cup
- CAF – Africa Cup of Nations
- CONCACAF – CONCACAF Gold Cup
- CONMEBOL – Copa América
- OFC – OFC Nations Cup
- UEFA – European Championship
The Confederation of Independent Football Associations is an organization for teams representing unrecognised states, subnational regions, and stateless minorities, as well as teams from recognised states that have not managed to gain entry into FIFA. While none of its current members are also members of FIFA, a few hold associate membership in one of the confederations affiliated with it. These teams are also noted in the list below.
AFC ([Asia])
Due to the geographical size of Asia, the AFC is subdivided into five sub-federations:- West Asian Football Federation – represents nations at the western extremity of the continent, except Iran and Israel.
- East Asian Football Federation – represents nations in East Asia, plus Guam and Northern Mariana Islands.
- Central Asian Football Association – represents nations in Central Asia, except Kazakhstan, plus Iran and Afghanistan.
- South Asian Football Federation – represents nations in South Asia, except Afghanistan.
- ASEAN Football Federation – represents nations in Southeast Asia, plus Australia.
CAF ([Africa])
- Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations – represents nations generally regarded as forming the regions of East Africa and some nations of Central Africa.
- Council of Southern Africa Football Associations – represents nations generally regarded as forming Southern Africa, as well as island states off the coast of Southern Africa.
- West African Football Union/Union du Football de l'Ouest Afrique – represents nations in West Africa.
- Union of North African Federations – represents nations regarded as forming North Africa.
- Union des Fédérations du Football de l'Afrique Centrale – represents some of the nations that form Central Africa.
CONCACAF ([North America], [Central America], and the [Caribbean])
- Caribbean Football Union – represents all nations in the Caribbean, plus Bermuda and three nations in South America.
- North American Football Union – represents the teams of Canada, Mexico and the USA.
- Union Centroamericana de Fútbol – represents the seven nations of Central America.
CONMEBOL ([South America])
OFC ([Oceania])
UEFA ([Europe])
National teams not affiliated to FIFA confederations
The national football teams included in this section are not members of FIFA, or of any of its affiliated continental confederations. The teams are not eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup or any continental confederation championships. FIFA's statutes do not allow member teams to compete against these sides without FIFA's prior permission. Several national associations for teams included in this section are members of ConIFA; these are indicated in the lists below.This section lists:
- 5 teams representing sovereign states who are members or observers of the United Nations.
- 7 teams representing states which are not members of the United Nations.
Unaffiliated United Nations states
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
2: Official name used by the Pacific Games Council for Micronesia.
3: National governing body is a member of ConIFA.
4: Listed as associate member of the OFC in 2002 and again in 2006. It is unclear whether Palau is still associated with the confederation.
Two other UN member states have never fielded a national association-organised football team, though there are reports that amateur football teams claiming to represent the latter have participated in local friendly matches on at least two occasions.
Unaffiliated non-UN states
Two states with limited international recognition and two associated states with no UN membership are members of both FIFA and an affiliated confederation and are therefore listed above: the Republic of China, the Cook Islands, Kosovo, and Niue.There are seven further de facto sovereign or partially recognized states with football teams, none of which are members of FIFA or any of its affiliated continental confederations. Despite this, all of these states have fielded national teams in non-FIFA football tournaments or unsanctioned friendly matches. The national associations representing all of these teams are members of ConIFA.
- 1
- 2
- 3
2: In addition to playing in non-FIFA football tournaments and in unofficial matches against FIFA-affiliated nations, Northern Cyprus participated in the 1980 Islamic Games football competition.
3: The Transnistria national team, while a member of ConIFA, has only played against club teams so far.
Others
Membership criteria of FIFA and affiliated confederations
Historically, the majority of FIFA and confederation members have been sovereign states with wide diplomatic recognition. Exceptions to this rule include the British Home Nations, the Republic of China, and certain dependent territories, autonomous areas, and protectorates which, on the grounds of their political autonomy, separate status, and/or distance from their parent state, have been allowed to hold membership in FIFA and/or one of its affiliated confederations. At present, FIFA members include 23 subnational and dependent territories, as well as two states with limited international recognition. A further ten overseas, dependent, and autonomous territories with close ties to a sovereign state do not have membership in FIFA, but are members of one of its affiliated confederations.In 2016, FIFA made changes to its statutes to define 'country' as "an independent state recognized by the international community". The statutes further specify that a non-independent region can become a member with the authorization of the national association of the country where it is located. In 2011, UEFA had already changed its statutes so that only countries recognised as independent states by the United Nations could join the organization. Nonetheless, the associations of Kosovo and Gibraltar, neither of whom have separate UN membership, were accepted into both FIFA and UEFA in 2016. Conversely, the application of the British crown dependency of Jersey to join UEFA was rejected in 2018, on the grounds of it not being a sovereign country as defined by the UN.
Separatist, subnational, and ethnic teams
Beyond this list, a variety of other national, separatist, sub-national, ethnic, and diaspora teams have been formed; these teams often play in international tournaments against each other, and in some cases in unsanctioned friendly games against FIFA members. The Confederation of Independent Football Associations, was founded with the aim of regularising non-FIFA international football, by having a two-year international tournament cycle, with the ConIFA World Football Cup in even numbered years, and continental tournaments in odd-numbered years. This developed the work of the now-defunct N.F.-Board, founded in 2001. ConIFA aims to help unrecognised national teams gain recognition, but also to provide a platform for representative teams of regions or diasporas, which do not have a place in a system of international football based on nation-states. In some cases, participation in non-FIFA football has been a first step for teams who later sought the right to play in matches sanctioned by FIFA or one of its affiliated continental confederations. For example, the Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, and Kosovo played in non-FIFA football tournaments before participating in FIFA- and UEFA-sanctioned matches.Former national football teams
These national teams no longer exist due to the dissolution of the nation or territory that they represented. Only national teams that were once members of FIFA are listed below.Preceding team | Successor team | Other successor team | Notes |
Represented Czechoslovakia until its dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993. Competed as Representation of Czechs and Slovaks for the remainder of their 1994 World Cup qualifying games. | |||
Represented the Saarland Protectorate from 1950 to 1956 before its union with the Federal Republic of Germany. | |||
Represented West Germany between 1950 and 1990, before reunification with East Germany. Was considered a continuation of the team that had represented the German state prior to 1942. | |||
Represented East Germany between 1952 and 1990, before reunification with West Germany. | |||
Represented Ireland from 1882. From 1922, when the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom, until 1953, it continued to pick players from across the Island of Ireland, before becoming restricted to players solely from Northern Ireland under pressure from FIFA. | |||
Represented the Federation of Malaya from 1953 until its union with Sarawak, North Borneo and Singapore to form Malaysia in 1963. Singapore, which gained independence in 1965, retained its preexisting national team. | |||
Represented Tanganyika until its union with Zanzibar as Tanzania in 1964. Zanzibar is an associate member of CAF and so is not a member of FIFA. | |||
Represented the British Mandate for Palestine from 1934 until the formation of the State of Israel in 1948. A team representing the Palestinian territories was formed in 1953 and was admitted into FIFA in 1998. | |||
Represented South Vietnam from 1949 until 1975. North and South Vietnam maintained separate football teams from 1954 to 1975. The current Vietnam national football team is considered a successor of the South Vietnam team as North Vietnam was not a FIFA member. | |||
Represented North Yemen from 1965 until its union with South Yemen in 1990. | |||
Represented South Yemen from 1965 until its union with North Yemen in 1990. | |||
Represented the United Arab Republic from 1958 to 1961 until the secession of Syria. Was considered a continuation of the previous Egypt national football team, which became its successor team. The team continued to be known as the United Arab Republic until 1970. | |||
Represented the Soviet Union from 1940 until its dissolution in 1991. This was considered a continuation of the team that had previously represented the Russian Empire. Teams representing Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania had all been active independently prior to their incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940. | |||
Represented the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia from January 1992 until the end of the Euro 1992 tournament, in order to take the Soviet Union's place in that competition. | |||
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | Represented Yugoslavia between 1920 and 1992, before the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia into Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Macedonia and Slovenia | ||
Represented the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, known as Serbia and Montenegro after 2003, from 1992 until its dissolution into Serbia and Montenegro in 2006. Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008, and its national team was accepted into UEFA and FIFA in 2016. | |||
Aruba became a separate nation in 1986 and was recognized by FIFA in 1988. The former team represented the Netherlands Antilles until the dissolution of the country in 2010. Formerly known as "Curaçao", this name was restored in March 2011 when the new constituent country of Curaçao took the Netherlands Antilles' place in FIFA and CONCACAF. The teams representing Bonaire and Sint Maarten are full members of CONCACAF, but not of FIFA. |
New names
In addition to the above, other nations have been renamed:- → in 1960 → in 1963 → in 1971 → in 1997
- British Gambia → in 1965
- → in 1966
- → in 1989
- → in 1970 → in 1975 → in 1979
- → in 1972
- → in 1958 until 2010
- → in 1993
- → in 1975
- → in 1945
- → in 2003
- → in 2019
- French Somaliland → in 1977
- → in 1960
- → in 1957
- → in 1936 → in 1954
- → in 1983
- Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes → Yugoslavia in 1929
- Madagascar → in 1958 → in 1975
- Middle Congo → in 1960 → in 1992
- → in 1980
- → in 1964
- → in 1966
- Portuguese Guinea → in 1975
- → in 1923
- → in 1964 → in 1980
- Surinam → in 1954
- → in 2018
- → in 1971
- → in 1984
- → in 1996