List of metonyms


The following is a list of common metonyms. A metonym is a figure of speech used in rhetoric in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept. For instance, "Westminster", a borough of London in the United Kingdom, could be used as a metonym for the country's government.

Objects

Word or phraseOriginal / literal useMetonymic use
barThe bar in a courtroom that separates judges and lawyers from laypeopleAll the lawyers licensed to practice law in a certain court or jurisdiction
benchThe location in a courtroom where a judge sits when presiding over a courtAll the judges of a court or jurisdiction; members of a judiciary; the presiding officer in a court
Footwear worn by soldiersCombat troops deployed in a geographic area
brassA metal alloy Military and police officers, often also referring to managers/bosses outside the uniformed
chinaThe country ChinaChinese porcelain or other types of ceramic
city hallA city's chief administrative buildingLocal government or, more pejoratively, government in general Most common use is in the adage ""
A type of monarchical headwearMonarchy, especially the British monarchy
dishAn item of crockery a course – usually the main course – of a meal
gunA firearmAn assassin, mercenary or soldier
leadA heavy metal used to manufacture ammunitionBullets
mortalSubject to deathHuman
pink slipA discharge notice A layoff or termination of employment
red tapeTape that is coloured redAn over-bureaucratic process
suitsBusiness attire Business executives and lawyers
sweatPerspirationHard work
tongueOral muscleA language or dialect

Places

Word or phraseOriginal / literal useMetonymic use-
The official residence of the Prime Minister of the United KingdomThe Prime Minister and his/her staff, often meaning more broadly the UK Government-
ArmonkArmonk, New York, where the headquarters of IBM is locatedIBM-
Bay StreetA street in downtown TorontoThe Canadian financial sector, since the Toronto Stock Exchange, the country's main securities market, and the headquarters of the five major Canadian banks, are located there-
BeijingThe capital of ChinaThe Chinese government, particularly the leadership-
The BeehiveA building that houses the executive wing of the New Zealand Parliament BuildingsThe New Zealand Government-
Beverly HillsBeverly Hills, California, a rich enclave of Los AngelesRich and famous people-
BroadwayA street in Manhattan, New York CityBroadway theatre; sometimes, although less accurately, commercial American theatre in general-
BrusselsThe capital of BelgiumThe government of the European Union-
Buckingham Palace or the PalaceA large building in London that is the official residence of the reigning British sovereignThe British royal family and its staff-
The CityThe City of London, the part of Central London, England, that has the longest contiguous recorded historyThe financial institutions in the United kingdom-
CanberraCanberra, the capital city of AustraliaThe Australian federal government and its Departments and general bureaucracy, as in "Canberra said... "-
Capitol Hill or the HillA neighborhood in Washington, D.C.The United States Congress-
Casa RosadaThe executive mansion and office of the President of ArgentinaThe government of Argentina-
ChernobylA city in Ukraine, located north of KievThe nuclear disaster in the city on 26 April 1986-
CooperstownA village in upstate New YorkThe National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, located in Cooperstown, New York-
Dalal StreetThe address of the Bombay Stock Exchange in Mumbai.The financial markets in India, the third largest economy in Asia.-
DetroitThe largest city in MichiganThe American automobile industry-
EuropeA continent located in the Northern, Eastern and Western hemispheresCommonly used to refer to the European Union, a political and economic union, especially in political contexts-
Fifth AvenueA street in the New York City borough of ManhattanThe upscale retailers that are generally located along it-
The fifth floorThe floor of a building above the fourth floorThe Mayor of Chicago and his or her staff, since their offices are on that floor of city hall-
Fleet StreetA street in the City of LondonThe British national press-
Foggy BottomA neighborhood in Washington, D.C.The United States Department of State-
FukushimaA city in JapanThe 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and subsequent Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster-
The HagueA city in the NetherlandsThe International Criminal Court or International Court of Justice, both of which have their seat in the city.-
HillsboroughHillsborough an area of Sheffield, United Kingdom and location of Hillsborough Stadium.The Hillsborough disaster in 1989 where 96 Liverpool F.C. fans died in a human crush. Also used as a word for police corruption and cover-up.-
Hiroshima and NagasakiTwo cities in southwestern JapanThe atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the Allied forces in August 1945-
HollywoodA district of Los Angeles, CaliforniaThe American film industry-
HolyroodAn area in EdinburghThe Scottish Parliament, which is located in that area, or more generally the Scottish Government-
HongdaeHongik University in Seoul, South KoreaHongdae, a cultural/tourist neighborhood of Seoul surrounding Hongik University-
HoustonA city in TexasNASA's Johnson Space Center, its Mission Control Center within, or NASA in general -
Hrad The Prague Castle and official residence and office of the President of the Czech RepublicThe President of the Czech Republic and his or her staff, and also the Czech Republic as a whole-
IkuluThe official residence of the President of TanzaniaThe State House and its administration-
ItamaratyItamaraty Palace in Brasília, headquarters of the Ministry of External Relations of Brazil.The Brazilian ministry of Foreign Affairs and its diplomats-
JonestownA remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple cult in northwestern GuyanaThe massacre which occurred on 18 November 1978 in which 918 people died.-
K StreetA street in downtown Washington, D.C.The American lobbying industry-
Kastilja or CastileAuberge de Castille, an 18th-century auberge in the Maltese capital VallettaThe Office of the Prime Minister of Malta-
The KremlinA historic type of Russian fortress or citadelThe Moscow Kremlin and/or the Russian presidential administration; historically, any Russian or Soviet government-
LangleyA small suburb of Washington, D.C., in VirginiaThe U.S. Central Intelligence Agency-
Lutyens ZoneThe key central political and residential district of New Delhi, the capital of the world's largest democracy, India.The epicentre of political wheeling-dealing in India, and also the most elite, and leafiest, residential zone.-
M25A motorway circling the London conurbationLondon, or the Greater London urban area, though the two boundaries do not precisely coincide.
Madison AvenueA street in Manhattan, New York CityThe American advertising industry-
Main StreetThe principal street of a town, traditionally the site of shops, banks, and other businessesLocal businesses or the "middle class" generally-
MalacañangThe official residence of the President of The Philippines.The Philippine President and his advisers.-
NashvilleThe capital of the U.S. state TennesseeThe country music industry-
The Old BaileyA street in the City of London.The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales.-
OttawaThe capital city of CanadaThe Government of Canada-
Pearl HarborThe natural harbor on the coast of Oahu island, HawaiiThe attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on 7 December 1941-
PyongyangThe capital and economic center of North KoreaThe North Korean government leadership, often as a totalitarian regime-
The PentagonA pentagonal building in Arlington County, VirginiaThe United States Department of Defense -
The PhanarPhanar is a quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, where is located the Patriarchate of Constantinople and where used to lived many Greeks after the Ottoman conquest.The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.-
Queen's ParkAn urban park in downtown Toronto, Ontario, CanadaThe Ontario Legislative Building and/or the provincial government of Ontario.-
Quai d'OrsayA wharf and adjoining street in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, FranceThe French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development, which is located at 37 Quai d'Orsay-
Raisina HillThe low hill in New Delhi where the most the key government ministries, including the PM's Office, and the presidential palace Rashtrapati Bhawan stand, within the Lutyens Zone.The epicentre of political power in India.-
Sand Hill RoadA street in Menlo Park, CaliforniaThe venture capital firms that fund startups in the American high-tech industry.-
Savile RowA short street in central LondonThe high-quality bespoke men's suits made by tailors' shops on the street-
SchengenA village in eastern LuxembourgThe Schengen treaty of freedom of movement in Europe, a borderless international border-
Scotland YardName given to the original public entrance to the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police ServiceLondon or British police, especially detectives-
SelmaSelma, AlabamaThe U.S. civil rights movement or backlash against the movement-
Seventh AvenueA street in the New York City borough of ManhattanThe American fashion industry-
Silicon ValleySan Jose and its suburbs on the southwest side of San Francisco BayThe American high-tech industry-
Spring StreetA street in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria The Parliament and Government of Victoria -
StormontAn estate in County Down, east of BelfastThe Northern Ireland Assembly-
Sublime PorteA gate giving access to a block of government buildings in Istanbul, TurkeyThe Imperial Government of the Ottoman Empire -
TamminiemiA villa in Helsinki and a former official residence of the President of FinlandHistorically the President of Finland, mostly associated with Urho Kekkonen-
TehranThe capital of IranThe Government of Iran; the Iranian government or its leadership-
Threadneedle StreetA street in the City of LondonThe Bank of England and/or its directors-
Tin Pan AlleyA block along 28th Street in ManhattanThe American popular music industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries-
TimbuktuAn ancient city located in landlocked Mali in Western AfricaA far away location or of extreme isolation.-
The VaticanA small sovereign state surrounded by Rome, ItalyThe Holy See, and the Roman Catholic Church in general-
Wall StreetA street in Manhattan, New York CityThe American financial markets or "big business" more generally-
WashingtonWashington, D.C., the capital of the United StatesThe federal government of the United States or established career politicians-
WatergateThe Watergate Hotel and Office Building in Washington, D.C.The political scandal exposed after a burglary at the Watergate Hotel,-
WestminsterA part of Central London, EnglandThe Parliament of the United Kingdom-
West WingThe western wing of the White House where the offices and meeting rooms of the President, Vice-President, Cabinet and senior officials are located.The President of the United States or senior White House officials.-
WhitehallA street in the City of Westminster borough of LondonThe Civil Service of the United Kingdom, or more generally the Government of the United Kingdom; the term is often used in a similar context to "Westminster" -
The White HouseThe official residence of the President of the United StatesThe Executive Office of the President of the United States -
ZhongnanhaiA former imperial garden adjacent to an eponymous lake in central Beijing, now used as residencesThe leadership of the Chinese government-
ZionA mountain located in IsraelThe city of Jerusalem or the people associated with it-