List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945) list of modern universities in Europe French Revolution and before the end of World War II . Universities are regarded as comprising all institutions of higher education recognized as universities by the public or ecclesiastical authorities in charge and authorized to confer academic degrees in more than one faculty . Temporary foundations are also included. Where institutions not meeting the definition of a University are included these are indicated by footnotes.19th century , European universities had been severely affected by the Napoleonic Wars , their number falling in the brief span of time between 1789 and 1815 from 143 to 83. By 1840 their number recovered to 98 universities with approximately 80,000 students and 5,000 professors. Notwithstanding the trend towards specialized institutions of higher learning – in France , for instance , the universities had been suppressed and replaced by Grandes écoles –, the size of the student and professor bodies multiplied over the next hundred years, attaining a size of 600,000 and 32,000 members respectively at around two hundred universities. In total, the period saw about 220 universities in existence that are listed below.List The list is sorted by the date of recognition. At places where more than one university was established , the name of the institution is given in brackets.19th century Recognized University Modern country 1803 Rennes France 1804 Kazan Russia 1804 Kharkov Ukraine 1805 Clermont-Ferrand France 1808 Lyon France 1808 Rouen France 1810 Berlin Germany 1810 Ljubljana Slovenia 1811 Oslo Norway 1816 Warsaw Poland 1816 Liège Belgium 1816/17 Ghent Belgium 1817 Leuven Belgium 1817 Lille France 1818 Bonn Germany 1818 Bucharest Romania 1822 Lampeter Wales 1823 Corfu Greece 1825 Karlsruhe Germany 1826 London England 1828 Dresden Germany 1829 London England 1829 Copenhagen Denmark 1829 Stuttgart Germany 1831 Namur Belgium 1831 Hannover Germany 1832 Durham England 1833 Zurich Switzerland 1834 Bern Switzerland 1834 Leuven Belgium 1834 Brussels Belgium 1834 Kyiv Ukraine 1836 London England 1836 Madrid Spain 1836 Chemnitz Germany 1837 Athens Greece 1842 Delft Netherlands 1845 Belfast Northern Ireland 1845 Cork Ireland 1845 Galway Ireland 1851 Manchester England 1854 Dublin Ireland 1854 Kampen Netherlands 1854 Kampen Netherlands 1855 ETH Zurich Switzerland 1858 Brussels Belgium 1860 Iași Romania 1863 Belgrade Serbia 1864 Bucharest Romania 1864 Odessa Ukraine 1868 Moscow Russia 1868 Munich Germany 1869 Zagreb Croatia 1870 Aachen Germany 1871 Newcastle England 1872 Sciences Po France 1872 Geneva Switzerland 1872 Aberystwyth Wales 1872 Cluj-Napoca Romania 1874 Leeds England 1875 Czernowitz Ukraine 1875 Angers France 1875 Lille France 1875 Lyon France 1875 Paris France 1875 Birmingham England 1876 Bristol England 1877 Darmstadt Germany 1877 Toulouse France 1877 Stockholm Sweden 1876 Wageningen Netherlands 1879 Sheffield England 1880 Amsterdam Netherlands 1880 Manchester England 1881 Nottingham England 1881 Dundee Scotland 1883 Liverpool England 1883 Cardiff Wales 1884 Bangor Wales 1886 Deusto Spain 1887 Athens Greece 1888 Sofia Bulgaria 1889 Fribourg Switzerland 1890 Lausanne Switzerland 1893 Wales Wales 1894 Apeldoorn Netherlands 1894 Ilmenau Germany 1896 Mons Belgium
20th century Recognized University Modern country 1901 Reading England 1902 Southampton England 1904 Comillas Spain 1905 Belgrade Serbia 1907 London England 1908 Rome Italy 1909 Neuchâtel Switzerland 1909 Saratov Russia 1911 Reykjavík Iceland 1911 Porto Portugal 1912 Debrecen Hungary 1913 Mogilev Belarus 1913 Rotterdam Netherlands 1914 Frankfurt Germany 1915 Murcia Spain 1915 Rostov-on-Don Russia 1916 Nizhny Novgorod Russia 1917 Turku Finland 1917 Perm Russia 1918 Tbilisi Georgia 1918 Dnipro Ukraine 1918 Smolensk Russia 1918 Petrograd Russia 1918 Moscow Russia 1918 Voronezh Russia 1919 Warsaw Poland 1919 Bratislava Slovakia 1919 Brno Czech Republic 1919 Hamburg Germany 1919 Ljubljana Slovenia 1919 Poznań Poland 1919 Riga Latvia 1919 Moscow Russia 1919 Cluj-Napoca Romania 1919 Tilburg Netherlands 1920 Erewan Armenia 1920 Turku Finland 1920 Sofia Bulgaria 1920 Milan Italy 1920 Lublin Poland 1920 Bucharest Romania 1920 Timișoara Romania 1920 Samara Russia 1920 Yekaterinburg Russia 1920 Swansea Wales 1921 Minsk Belarus 1921 Moscow Russia 1921 Moscow Russia 1921 Pécs Hungary 1921 Szeged Hungary 1922 Kaunas Lithuania 1923 Nijmegen Netherlands 1923 Bari Italy 1923 Tbilisi Georgia 1924 Milan Italy 1924 Trieste Italy 1925 Thessaloniki Greece 1927 Geneva Switzerland 1930 Lisbon Portugal 1934 Aarhus Denmark 1937 Bratislava Slovakia 1937 Iași Romania 1940 Salamanca Spain 1940 Chișinău Moldova 1948 Berlin Germany 1968 Dortmund Germany 1971 Bremen Germany
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