List of monotremes and marsupials of Australia
Mammals are divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: egg laying mammals, and live birth mammals. The second subclass is divided into two infraclasses: pouched mammals and placental mammals.
Australia is home to two of the five extant species of monotremes and the majority of the world's marsupials. The taxonomy is somewhat fluid; this list generally follows Menkhorst and Knight and Van Dyck and Strahan, with some input from the global list, which is derived from Gardner and Groves.
This is a sub-list of the list of mammals of Australia.
Conservation status listed follows the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species :
- extinct
- extinct in the wild
- critically endangered
- endangered
- vulnerable
- near threatened
- least concern
- data deficient
- not evaluated
[Monotremata] ([monotremes])
[Ornithorhynchidae]
- Platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus
[Tachyglossidae]
- Short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus
[Marsupial]ia ([marsupial]s)
[Dasyuromorphia] (marsupial carnivores)
[Thylacinidae]
- Thylacine, Thylacinus cynocephalus - extinct
[Dasyuridae]
- Tropical antechinus, Antechinus adustus
- Agile antechinus, Antechinus agilis
- Fawn antechinus, Antechinus bellus
- Yellow-footed antechinus, Antechinus flavipes
- Atherton antechinus, Antechinus godmani
- Cinnamon antechinus, Antechinus leo
- Swamp antechinus, Antechinus minimus
- Brown antechinus, Antechinus stuartii
- Subtropical antechinus, Antechinus subtropicus
- Dusky antechinus, Antechinus swainsonii
- Brush-tailed mulgara, Dasycercus blythi
- Crest-tailed mulgara, Dasycercus cristicauda
- Kaluta, Dasykaluta rosamondae
- Kowari, Dasyuroides byrnei
- Western quoll, Dasyurus geoffroii
- Northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus
- Tiger quoll, Dasyurus maculatus
- Eastern quoll, Dasyurus viverrinus
- Wongai ningaui, Ningaui ridei
- Pilbara ningaui, Ningaui timealeyi
- Mallee ningaui, Ningaui yvonneae
- Dibbler, Parantechinus apicalis
- Red-tailed phascogale, Phascogale calura
- Brush-tailed phascogale, Phascogale tapoatafa
- * Brush-tailed phascogale, Phascogale pirata
- Kultarr, Antechinomys laniger
- Paucident planigale, Planigale gilesi
- Long-tailed planigale, Planigale ingrami
- Common planigale, Planigale maculata
- Narrow-nosed planigale, Planigale tenuirostris
- Sandstone false antechinus, Pseudantechinus bilarni
- Fat-tailed false antechinus, Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis
- Alexandria false antechinus, Pseudantechinus mimulus
- Ningbing false antechinus, Pseudantechinus ningbing
- Rory Cooper's false antechinus, Pseudantechinus roryi
- Woolley's false antechinus, Pseudantechinus woolleyae
- Tasmanian devil, Sarcophilus harrisii
- Fat-tailed dunnart, Sminthopsis crassicaudata
- Kakadu dunnart, Sminthopsis bindi
- Carpentarian dunnart, Sminthopsis butleri
- Julia Creek dunnart, Sminthopsis douglasi
- Stripe-faced dunnart, Sminthopsis macroura
- Red-cheeked dunnart, Sminthopsis virginiae
- White-tailed dunnart, Sminthopsis granulipes
- Kangaroo Island dunnart, Sminthopsis aitkeni
- Grey-bellied dunnart, Sminthopsis griseoventer
- Boullanger Island dunnart, Sminthopsis boullangerensis
- Long-tailed dunnart, Sminthopsis longicaudata
- Chestnut dunnart, Sminthopsis archeri
- Little long-tailed dunnart, Sminthopsis dolichura
- Sooty dunnart, Sminthopsis fuliginosus
- Gilbert's dunnart, Sminthopsis gilberti
- White-footed dunnart, Sminthopsis leucopus
- Slender-tailed dunnart, Sminthopsis murina
- Hairy-footed dunnart, Sminthopsis hirtipes
- Ooldea dunnart, Sminthopsis ooldea
- Sandhill dunnart, Sminthopsis psammophila
- Lesser hairy-footed dunnart, Sminthopsis youngsoni
[Myrmecobiidae]
- Numbat, Myrmecobius fasciatus
[Peramelemorphia] (bandicoots, bilbies)
Chaeropodidae
- Pig-footed bandicoot, Chaeropus ecaudatus - extinct
[Peroryctidae]
- Rufous spiny bandicoot, Echymipera rufescens
[Peramelidae]
- Golden bandicoot, Isoodon auratus
- Northern brown bandicoot, Isoodon macrourus
- Southern brown bandicoot, Isoodon obesulus
- Western barred bandicoot, Perameles bougainville
- Desert bandicoot, Perameles eremiana - extinct
- Eastern barred bandicoot, Perameles gunnii
- Long-nosed bandicoot, Perameles nasuta
[Thylacomyidae]
- Bilby, Macrotis lagotis
- Lesser bilby, Macrotis leucura - extinct
[Notoryctemorphia] (marsupial moles)
[Notoryctidae]
- Northern marsupial mole, Notoryctes caurinus
- Southern marsupial mole, Notoryctes typhlops
[Diprotodontia]
[Vombatiformes] (wombats, koalas)
[Vombatidae]
- Northern hairy-nosed wombat, Lasiorhinus krefftii
- Southern hairy-nosed wombat, Lasiorhinus latifrons
- Common wombat, Vombatus ursinus
[Phascolarctidae]
- Koala, Phascolarctos cinereus
[Phalangeriformes] (possums, gliders)
[Phalangeridae]
- Southern common cuscus, Phalanger mimicus
- Common spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus maculatus
- Northern brushtail possum, Trichosurus arnhemensis
- Short-eared possum, Trichosurus caninus
- Mountain brushtail possum, Trichosurus cunninghami
- Common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula
- Coppery brushtail possum, Trichosurus johnstonii
- Scaly-tailed possum, Wyulda squamicaudata
[Burramyidae]
- Mountain pygmy possum, Burramys parvus
- Long-tailed pygmy possum, Cercartetus caudatus
- Southwestern pygmy possum, Cercartetus concinnus
- Tasmanian pygmy possum, Cercartetus lepidus
- Eastern pygmy possum, Cercartetus nanus
[Tarsipedidae]
- Honey possum, Tarsipes rostratus
[Petauridae]
- Striped possum, Dactylopsila trivirgata
- Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri
- Yellow-bellied glider, Petaurus australis
- Sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps
- Mahogany glider, Petaurus gracilis
- Squirrel glider, Petaurus norfolcensis
[Pseudocheiridae]
- Lemuroid ringtail possum, Hemibelideus lemuroides
- Greater glider, Petauroides volans
- Rock ringtail possum, Petropseudes dahli
- Common ringtail possum, Pseudocheirus peregrinus
- Western ringtail possum, Pseudocheirus occidentalis
- Green ringtail possum, Pseudochirops archeri
- Daintree River ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus cinereus
- Herbert River ringtail possum, Pseudochirulus herbertensis
[Acrobatidae]
- Feathertail glider, Acrobates pygmaeus
[Macropodiformes] (kangaroos, wallabies)
[Hypsiprymnodontidae]
- Musky rat-kangaroo, Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
[Potoroidae]
- Rufous bettong, Aepyprymnus rufescens
- Southern bettong, Bettongia gaimardi
- Burrowing bettong, Bettongia lesueur
- Woylie, Bettongia penicillata
- Northern bettong, Bettongia tropica
- Nullarbor dwarf bettong, Bettongia pusilla - extinct
- Desert rat-kangaroo, Caloprymnus campestris - extinct
- Gilbert's potoroo, Potorous gilbertii
- Long-footed potoroo, Potorous longipes
- Broad-faced potoroo, Potorous platyops - extinct
- Long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus
[Macropodidae]
- Bennett's tree-kangaroo, Dendrolagus bennettianus
- Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo, Dendrolagus lumholtzi
- Central hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes asomatus - extinct
- Spectacled hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes conspicillatus
- Mala, Lagorchestes hirsutus
- Eastern hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes leporides - extinct
- Banded hare-wallaby, Lagostrophus fasciatus
- Agile wallaby, Macropus agilis
- Antilopine kangaroo, Macropus antilopinus
- Black wallaroo, Macropus bernardus
- Black-striped wallaby, Macropus dorsalis
- Tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii
- Western grey kangaroo, Macropus fuliginosus
- Eastern grey kangaroo, Macropus giganteus
- Toolache wallaby, Macropus greyi - extinct
- Western brush wallaby, Macropus irma
- Parma wallaby, Macropus parma
- Whiptail wallaby, Macropus parryi
- Wallaroo or Euro, Macropus robustus
- Red-necked wallaby, Macropus rufogriseus
- Red kangaroo, Macropus rufus
- Bridled nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea fraenata
- Crescent nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea lunata - extinct
- Northern nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea unguifera
- Allied rock-wallaby, Petrogale assimilis
- Short-eared rock-wallaby, Petrogale brachyotis
- Monjon, Petrogale burbidgei
- Cape York rock-wallaby, Petrogale coenensis
- Nabarlek, Petrogale concinna
- Godman's rock-wallaby, Petrogale godmani
- Herbert's rock-wallaby, Petrogale herberti
- Unadorned rock-wallaby, Petrogale inornata
- Black-flanked rock-wallaby, Petrogale lateralis
- Purple-necked rock-wallaby, Petrogale purpureicollis
- Mareeba rock-wallaby, Petrogale mareeba
- Brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Petrogale penicillata
- Proserpine rock-wallaby, Petrogale persephone
- Rothschild's rock-wallaby, Petrogale rothschildi
- Sharman's rock-wallaby, Petrogale sharmani
- Yellow-footed rock-wallaby, Petrogale xanthopus
- Quokka, Setonix brachyurus
- Tasmanian pademelon, Thylogale billardierii
- Red-legged pademelon, Thylogale stigmatica
- Red-necked pademelon, Thylogale thetis
- Swamp wallaby, Wallabia bicolor