List of mosques in Indonesia


These are lists of mosques in Indonesia, based on
The Indonesian Masjid Agung is translated as "Great Mosque", while Masjid Raya is translated as "Grand Mosque". Mesjid Keramat is translated as "Holy Mosque". Masjid Jami is translated as Jami Mosque, which refers to the mosque where the weekly Friday prayer takes place. These lists only include notable mosques.
For the article about the architecture of mosques in Indonesia, see Indonesian mosques.

Oldest mosques in Indonesia

The list is divided into two based on form: traditional mosques and eclectic mosques.

Traditional mosques

Many of the year of establishment for traditional mosques refer to the land opening for the mosque which may create confusion as to which mosque is the oldest. To be included in the list, the year should be the year of the building's completion and not the opening of the land.
To be listed in this category, the architecture of the mosque has to be earlier than the beginning of the 20th century and has not undergone major alteration in the later periods. Architecture of the mosque has to show traditional style absent of Western or Middle-Eastern influence, such as multi-tiered roofs.
NameImagesLocationYearArchitectural styleRemarks
Wapauwe Old Mosque
Masjid Tua Wapauwe
Central Maluku Regency, Maluku
1414? JavaneseMyth surrounds the year of establishment. The original structure and material has been replaced several times to maintain the mosque, but the architecture is kept similar.
Ampel Mosque
Masjid Ampel
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀
Surabaya, East Java
1421 JavaneseOldest mosque in Surabaya
Great Mosque of Demak
Masjid Agung Demak
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦢꦺꦩꦏ꧀
Demak Regency, Central Java
1466, 1506JavaneseOne of the oldest surviving mosques in Indonesia.
Red Mosque of Panjunan
Masjid Merah Panjunan
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦩꦺꦫꦃꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦤ꧀
Cirebon, West Java
1480Javanese
Great Mosque of Cirebon
Masjid Agung Cirebon
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦕꦶꦫꦺꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀
Cirebon, West Java
1489Javanese
Menara Kudus Mosque
Masjid Menara Kudus
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦫꦑꦸꦢꦸꦱ꧀
Kudus Regency, Central Java
1549Hindu temple-style, Iranian The year refers to the establishment of the mosque. The current mosque was built in the 20th century.
Kasunyatan Mosque
Masjid Kasunyatan
Serang Regency, Banten
Between 1570 and 1596Javanese, Portuguese, HinduThe main mosque shows eclectic influence.
Mantingan Mosque
Masjid Mantingan
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦔꦤ꧀
Jepara Regency, Central Java
1556-1559Javanese, Tajug
Great Mosque of Banten
Masjid Agung Banten
Serang, Banten
1560Javanese
Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque
Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao
موساجيك توا كايو جاو
Solok Regency, West Sumatra
1599Minangkabau
Indrapuri Old Mosque
Masjid Tua Indrapuri
مسجد توا اندراڤوري
Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh
between 1607-1636Acehnese, HinduThe mosque was built on top of a 12th-century Hindu temple. Renovation occur in 1696 and later in 1879.
Heritage Mosque of Banua Lawas
Masjid Pusaka Banua Lawas
ڤوساكا بانوا لاوس ماسيݢيت
Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan
1625BanjareseOldest mosque in Kalimantan.
Raya Syekh Burhanuddin Mosque
Masjid Raya Syekh Burhanuddin
موساجيك رايو الشيخ برهان الدين
Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra
1670Minangkabau
Jami Mosque of Sintang
Masjid Jamik Sultan Nata
新当杰米清真寺
Xīn Dāng Jié Mǐ Qīng Zhēn Sì
ماسيݢيت جميك سلطان ناتا
Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan
1672Banjarese
Sultan of Ternate Mosque
Masjid Sultan Ternate
مسجد سلطان تيرنات
Ternate City, North Maluku
17th centuryJavaneseThe construction of the mosque was initiated by the Sultanate of Ternate.
Kyai Gede Mosque
Masjid Kiai Gede
ماسيݢيت كياهي ڬڎي
West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan
after 1675Banjarese
Al-Mansur Mosque
Masjid Al-Mansur
West Jakarta, Jakarta
1717Javanese
Sultan Suriansyah Mosque
Masjid Sultan Suriansyah
ماسيݢيت سلطان سوريانشاه
Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
1746Javanese, BanjareseEstablished in the 16th century, it is the oldest mosque in Borneo based on its year of establishment. The form of the building has been altered in the 18th century.
Jami Kampung Baru Inpak Mosque
Masjid Jami Kampung Baru Inpak
مسجد جامع كمڤوڠ بارو
West Jakarta, Jakarta
1748Javanese, Neoclassical
Semarang Central Mosque
Masjid Kauman Semarang
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦑꦈꦩꦤ꧀ꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ
Semarang, Central Java
1749Javanese
Angke Mosque
Masjid Angke
West Jakarta, Jakarta
1761Javanese, Chinese
Great Mosque of Surakarta
Masjid Agung Kraton Surakarta
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦼꦁꦑꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ
Surakarta, Central Java
1768JavaneseThe royal mosque of Surakarta Sunanate
Kauman Great Mosque
Masjid Gedhe Kauman
ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦓꦼꦣꦺꦑꦲꦸꦩꦤ꧀
Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta
1773JavaneseThe royal mosque of Yogyakarta Sultanate
Ganting Grand Mosque
Masjid Raya Ganting
موساجيك رايو ڬانتيڠ
Padang, West Sumatra
1805NeoclassicalOldest mosque in Padang and one of the largest in the city.
Jami Mosque of Pontianak
Masjid Jami Pontianak
坤甸雅米清真寺
Kūn Diān Yǎ Mǐ Qīng Zhēn Sì
مسجد جامع ڤونتيانق
Pontianak, West Kalimantan
1821 JavaneseThe first mosque of West Kalimantan and the largest in the province.
Jami Mosque of Taluak
Masjid Jamik Taluak Bukittinggi
موساجيك جامع تالوك بوكيق تيڠڬي
Agam Regency, West Sumatra
1860Minangkabau
Saka Tunggal Mosque
Masjid Saka Tunggal
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦯꦏꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀
Purwokerto, Central Java
1871Javanese
Great Mosque of Malang
Masjid Agung Malang
ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦩꦭꦁ
Malang, East Java
1890, 1903Javanese, ArabicThe serambi of the building was heavily altered, concealing the original architecture of the mosque just behind it.

Eclectic mosques

To be listed in this category, the building has to be completed before the independence of Indonesia. Architecture of the mosque has to show prominent foreign features such as pointed arches and domes during the time of its completion. Ancient Javanese mosque which in later years modified to include eclectic element should be placed on the Traditional mosques list instead.
Civic buildings that are converted into a mosque can also be listed in the category. The year should be then the year of the completion of the building, and not the year of the establishment of the building as a mosque.
NameImagesLocationYearArchitectural styleRemarks
Al-Anshor Mosque
Masjid Al-Anshor
West Jakarta, Jakarta
1648?It was constructed by Muslim traders from Bengal and Gujarat
Kali Pasir Mosque
Masjid Kali Pasir
坤甸雅米清真寺
Kūn Diān Yǎ Mǐ Qīng Zhēn Sì
Tangerang, Banten
1700ChineseOldest Mosque in Tangerang.
Luar Batang Mosque
Masjid Luar Batang
Jakarta
1736Neoclassical, JavaneseHeavily altered
An-Nawier Mosque
Masjid An-Nawier
West Jakarta, Jakarta
1760Neoclassical, Javanese
Great Mosque of Sumenep
Masjid Agung Sumenep
أݢوڠ سَوڠٚنٚبْ مسجد
Sumenep Regency, East Java
1787Chinese, Neoclassical, JavaneseA mosque that exemplify Portuguese characteristics, not different with mosques in Sri Lanka.
Manonjaya Grand Mosque
Masjid Agung Manonjaya
Tasikmalaya, West Java
1834-1837Neoclassical, Javanese
Masjid Muhammadan
Masjid Muhammadan
محمدان موساجيك
முகமதுவின் மசூதி
મુહમ્મદની મસ્જિદ
Padang, West Sumatra
1843Indo-Islamic
Grand Mosque of the Sultan of Riau
Masjid Raya Sultan Riau
مسجد رايو سلطان رياو
廖内苏丹的大清真寺
Liào Nèi Sū Dān De Dà Qīng Zhēn Sì
Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands
1844 Malay, Indo-Islamic, TurkishReputedly the first mosque in Indonesia which employs a dome.
Al-Osmani Mosque
Masjid Al-Osmani
مسجد العثماني
Medan, North Sumatra
1872 Moorish, Mughal, Spanish, Malay
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
Masjid Raya Baiturrahman
مسجد رايا بيت الرحمن
Banda Aceh, Aceh
1881Indo-Saracenic Revival, MoorishOne of the oldest mosque in Aceh, the building survived the 2004 Tsunami
Great Mosque of Palembang
Masjid Agung Palembang
أݢوڠ ڤلامبڠ مسجد
Palembang, South Sumatra
1893 Palladian, Malay, ChineseThe royal mosque of Palembang Sultanate
Nurul Islam Great Mosque
Masjid Agung Nurul Islam
موساجيك أݢوڠ نور الإسلام
Sawahlunto, West Sumatra
1894?Originally a steam powered power station
Azizi Mosque
Masjid Azizi
مسجد عزيز
Langkat Regency, North Sumatra
1902Mughal, Malay, Iranian, Islamic, ChineseThe royal mosque of the Langkat Sultanate
Great Mosque of Medan
Masjid Raya Medan
مسجد رايا ميدان
Medan, North Sumatra
1906Moorish, Mughal, SpanishThe royal mosque of Deli Sultanate
Nurul Huda Mosque
Masjid Nurul Huda
موساجيك نور الهدى
Sawahlunto, West Sumatra
1921Minangkabau
Koto Baru Grand Mosque
Masjid Raya Koto Baru
South Solok Regency, West Sumatra
1922Minangkabau
Cut Mutiah Mosque
Masjid Cut Meutia
Central Jakarta, Jakarta
1922Dutch Rationalism, New Indies StyleOriginally an architecture office
Baiturrahim Mosque
Masjid Baiturrahim
مسجد بيت الرحيم
Banda Aceh, Aceh
1922, 1993 MoorishThe building has been fully restored after it was seriously damaged by the 2004 Tsunami.

Largest mosques in Indonesia

Below is a list of large mosques of Indonesia. To be listed here, the building capacity has to exceed 10,000 people.
NameImagesBuilding capacityAreaYearLocationArchitectural styleRemarks
Istiqlal Mosque
Masjid Istiqlal
200,00093,200 m2, 10,000 m2 1975Central Jakarta, Jakarta
International StyleA national mosque and the largest mosque in Southeast Asia.
Al-Akbar Mosque
Masjid Al-Akbar
ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ
59,00018,800 m2 2000Surabaya, East Java
IslamicA national mosque and the second largest mosque in Indonesia.
Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque
Masjid Al-Markaz Al-Islami
ᨆᨔᨍᨗᨉ ᨕᨒ-ᨆᨑᨀᨍ ᨕᨒ-ᨀᨗᨔᨒᨆᨗ
50,00010,000 m2, 6,932 m22005Makassar, South Sulawesi
Buginese, Makassarese, Italian
An-Nur Great Mosque Pekanbaru
Masjid Agung An-Nur Pekanbaru
مسجد أݢوڠ النور ڤكنبارو
安努尔大清真寺北干巴鲁
Ān Nǔ Ěr Dà Qīng Zhēn Sì Běi Gàn Bā Lǔ
45,000?2000Pekanbaru, Riau
Malay, Arabic, OttomanA Second largest Mosque in Sumatra
Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque
Masjid Islamic Centre Samarinda
مسجد الإسلام ﺳﻴنتر ساماریندا
40,000?2008Samarinda, East Kalimantan
Ottoman, Greek Revival
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
Masjid Raya Baiturrahman
مسجد رايا بيت الرحمن
30,0001,500 m2 1881Banda Aceh, Aceh
Indo-Saracenic Revival, MoorishOne of the oldest mosque in Aceh, the building survived the 2004 Tsunami
Balikpapan Islamic Center

المسجد مدينتل امن

22,000
8,000 m²
2017Balikpapan,East kalimantan

Ottoman,Islamic contemporer
Grand Mosque of West Sumatra
Masjid Raya Sumatera Baratموساجيك راياسومترا بارايق
20,000 ?not yet completedPadang, West Sumatra
Minangkabau
Great Mosque of Central Java
Masjid Agung Jawa Tengahꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦲꦒꦸꦁꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ
16,00010,000 m2, 7,669 m2 2006Semarang, Central Java
Javanese, Arabic, Greek RevivalLargest mosque in Central Java
Great Mosque of Palembang
Masjid Agung Palembang
أݢوڠ ڤلامبڠ مسجد
巨港大清真寺
Jù Gǎng Dà Qīng Zhēn Sì
15,00029,305 m2, 7,512 m2 1893 Palembang, South Sumatra
Malay, Chinese, PalladianThe royal mosque of Palembang Sultanate
Grand Mosque of Sabilal Muhtadin
Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin
مسجد رايا سبيل المهتدين
15,000100.000 m2, 5,250 m2 1979Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
Banjarese, NeoclassicalLargest mosque in South Kalimantan.
Grand Mosque of Bandung
Masjid Raya Bandung
12,41223,448 m2, building: 8,575 m21812, 2003 Bandung, West Java
Arab, SundaneseOriginally built in Sundanese-Javanese style in 1812, renovated to present condition in 2001-2003
Al-Ittihad Mosque Jatibarang
Masjid Al-Ittihad Jatibarang
ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦆꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦢ꧀ꦗꦠꦶꦧꦫꦁ
10,000?2008Brebes, Central Java
Javanese, Arabic
Great Mosque of Makassar
Masjid Agung Makassar
ᨆᨔᨍᨗᨉ ᨕᨁᨘᨂ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
10,00010,500 m2, 1,700 m21949, 1999 Makassar, South Sulawesi
Renaissance, ArabicThe main mosque of South Sulawesi.
UGM Campus Mosque
Masjid Kampus UGM
ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦑꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦈꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ
10,000?1999Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Modern, Islamic, Chinese, Indo-IslamicA mosque located within Gajah Mada University campus.

By regions

There are 239,497 registered mosques in Indonesia. To be included in this list, the mosque has to be a landmark of particular region, and most importantly, historically notable. Mosques in bold have been listed in the table above.

Java