List of octagonal buildings and structures Octagon buildings and structures are characterized by an octagonal plan form, whether a perfect geometric octagon or a regular eight-sided polygon with approximately equal sides. The oldest known octagon-shaped building is the Tower of the Winds in Athens , Greece, which was constructed circa 300 B.C. Octagon houses were popularized in the United States in the mid-19th century and there are too many to list here, see instead List of octagon houses . There are also octagonal houses built in other times and cultures. Below is a list of octagonal buildings and structures worldwide, excluding houses and windmills.Australia At least 19 historic octagon houses are known to exist in Canada distributed across 4 eastern provinces. For a list of these houses, See: List of octagon houses. In Canada, the octagon house craze also engendered an octagonal deadhouse phenomenon. This included octagonal deadhouses, pre-burial edifices, built in the mid to late 1800s along Yonge Street in south-central Ontario, from just north of Toronto to Aurora . Bastion Nanaimo, British Columbia Chapel at Dundurn, Hamilton, Ontario Miscou Island Lighthouse – strategic Baie des Chaleurs octagonal colonial lighthouse Huron County Gaol – distinctive octagonal jail design, 1839–41 Pachena Point Light on Vancouver Island, British Columbia , in Centre Wellington, Ontario China Liaodi Pagoda , China Lingxiao Pagoda , China Also many other pagodasEgypt Lighthouse of Alexandria Pharos of Abusir Ethiopia St. George's Cathedral, Addis Ababa Germany Palatine Chapel in Aachen , built c. 972 Dragon House , 1870 garden folly, Sanssouci Park , Potsdam, Germany Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church , built 1961Greece Tower of the Winds, Athens, GreeceHungary Rumbach Street synagogue , BudapestIran Ferdows Religious School , Toon Jabalieh Israel Dome of the Rock , Jerusalem. 687-691 CE Chapel of the Ascension, Jerusalem c. 382 CE by Saint Helena ; original octagonal shrine has been reconstructed multiple times.Italy The Baptistery, Albenga Baptistery of San Giovanni , Florence. The Battistero or Baptistery of Parma Basilica of San Vitale , Rome Castel del Monte , Andria Church of St. Giacomo, Vicovaro Tribuna of the Uffizi , FlorenceNew Zealand The Octagon, the former Trinity Congregational Church in Christchurch, New Zealand Norway Ankenes Church Bardu Church Buvik Church Dolstad Church , mixed octagonal-cruciform Klæbu Church Røssvoll Church Støren Church Trinity Church, octagonal-cruciform combined Vinje Church Portugal Convent of Christ , 12th-15th Century. The adjacent chapel is only one of two octagonal chapels in the world. The other is in Jerusalem. , Portuguese Info on the Chapel of the Convent of Christ.Singapore Lau Pa Sat , a dining hall and marketSpain Alcazar of Jerez de la Frontera has an Octagonal Tower, in Almohad style El Miguelete is the bell tower of the Valencia Cathedral .Sweden Hedvig Eleonora Church , StockholmUnited Kingdom Abbot's Kitchen, Glastonbury Abbot's Kitchen, Oxford Avenue Methodist Church in Sale, Greater Manchester Dutch Cottage , Rayleigh, Essex 18th century replicas of the Athenian Tower of the Winds in the ornamental gardens of the following stately homes: * Mount Stewart * Shugborough Hall * West Wycombe Park Naze tower, Walton on the Naze Octagonal chapter houses at the following cathedrals: * Liverpool Cathedral * Salisbury Cathedral * Southwell Minster * Truro Cathedral * Wells Cathedral * York Minster Octagon Centre , Sheffield Octagonal lantern tower , Ely Cathedral , Ely Octagon Chapel, Norwich Octagon Temple at Cliveden Dreghorn & Springside Parish Church St James Church, Teignmouth Pagoda at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , London Storm Tower at Compass Point, Bude, Cornwall St. John’s Methodist Church, Arbroath United Reformed Church in Cheadle Hulme The main tower of Hadlow Castle , Kent The Butter Market, Barnard Castle, County Durham Hertford College's Middle Common Room , OxfordUnited States
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