List of parliaments of England


This is a list of parliaments of England from the reign of King Henry III, when the Curia Regis developed into a body known as Parliament, until the creation of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1707.
For later parliaments, see the List of parliaments of Great Britain. For the history of the English Parliament, see Parliament of England.
The parliaments of England were traditionally referred to by the number counting forward from the start of the reign of a particular monarch, unless the parliament was notable enough to come to be known by a particular title, such as the Good Parliament or the Parliament of Merton.

Parliaments of Henry III

Parliaments of Edward I

Parliaments of Edward II

Parliaments of Edward III

Parliaments of Richard II

Parliaments of Henry IV

Parliaments of Henry V

Parliaments of Henry VI

Parliaments of Edward IV

No.SummonedElectedAssembledDissolvedSessionsSpeakerNote
1st23 May 146114614 November 14616 May 14622James StrangewaysParliament announced the new king and attainted the old, reversing all the legislation against the Yorkist claim. It annulled the compromise of 1459 drawn up in Coventry. It enabled the arrest and detention of Lancastrian enemies at Edward's request. The Lancastrian stronghold of Harlech Castle was captured, and the session ended on 21 December. Another session opened on 6 May 1462, but the king and nobles were absent, so Archbishop Bourchier dissolved it.
2nd22 December 14621462/6329 April 146328 March 1465?John SayOn petition Indenture by Statute of 1465 transferred taxation directly to Treasurer of Calais until city's loss in 1558. Subsidy-indentures became common after 1465.
3rd28 February 146714673 June 14677 June 1468?John Say
4th19 August 147214726 October 147214 March 14757William AllingtonIn 1473 Indenture could not be 'granted' because the specific presence of the King was required for such petitions.
5th20 November 14771477/7816 January 147826 February 14781William Allington
6th15 November 14821482/8320 January 148318 February 14831John WoodIt is not clear if the 6th Parliament was prorogued or dissolved on 18 February. A new Parliament, or possibly a second session of the 6th Parliament, was expected to assemble in June, but the king's death prevented it.

Parliament of Richard III

No.SummonedElectedAssembledDissolvedSessionsSpeaker
1st9 December 14831483/8423 January 148420 February 14841William Catesby

Parliaments of Henry VII

Parliaments of Henry VIII

Parliaments of Edward VI

Parliaments of Mary I

Parliaments of Elizabeth I

Parliaments of James I

Parliaments of Charles I

The Long Parliament, which commenced in this reign, had the longest term and the most complex history of any English Parliament. The entry in the first table below relates to the whole Parliament. Although it rebelled against King Charles I and continued to exist long after the King's death, it was a Parliament he originally summoned. An attempt has been made to set out the different phases of the Parliament in the second table in this section and in subsequent sections. The phases are explained in a note.
No.SummonedElectedAssembledDissolvedSessionsSpeakerNote
1st2 April 1625162517 May 162512 August 16252Sir Thomas CreweUseless Parliament
2nd26 December 162516266 February 162615 June 16261Heneage Finch...
3rd31 January 1628162817 March 162810 March 16292John FinchSupplanted by Personal Rule
4th20 February 1640164013 April 16405 May 16401John GlanvilleShort Parliament
5th24 September 164016403 November 164016 March 1660...William LenthallLong Parliament
5th24 September 164016403 November 164016 March 1660...Henry PelhamLong Parliament
5th24 September 164016403 November 164016 March 1660...William LenthallLong Parliament
5th24 September 164016403 November 164016 March 1660...William Say Long Parliament
5th24 September 164016403 November 164016 March 1660...William LenthallLong Parliament

The Long Parliament (Royalist phases)

Parliaments of the Revolution and Commonwealth

Parliaments of the Protectorate

These parliaments included representatives of Scotland and Ireland.
No.SummonedElectedAssembledDissolvedSessionsSpeakerNote
4th 'e'......7 May 165913 October 16591William LenthallRump Parliament

Parliaments of the Commonwealth

Parliaments of Charles II

Parliament of James II

Parliaments of William III and Mary II

On 29 April 1707, the Parliament of Great Britain was constituted. The members of the 2nd Parliament of Queen Anne became part of the 1st Parliament of Great Britain.