List of political parties in Mexico This article lists political parties in Mexico . Mexico has a multi-party system , which means that there are more than two dominant political parties. Nationally, there are four large political parties that dominate: the PRI, the MORENA, the PAN, and the PRD. Other smaller political parties survive in isolation or by forming local coalitions with any of the big three.National parties As of 2018, Mexico has seven nationally recognized political parties by the Federal Electoral Institute . National recognition was given to those parties that secured representation in Congress . Under Mexican law, parties are listed in the order in which they were first registered, thus:National Action Party – a right-of-center party, member of Centrist Democrat International . Founded September, 1939.Institutional Revolutionary Party – the dominant party, under different names, at the municipal, state , and national levels for most of the 20th century. Although part of the Socialist International , it is now considered a centrist party.Party of the Democratic Revolution – a left-of-center party. It was formed as the "National Democratic Front", a joint effort from a splinter group of the PRI and several forces from the left, in the 1988 elections . Its first candidate and founder, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas , lost the 1988 presidential election under dubious circumstances, which eventually helped the party consolidate itself. It has long controlled the government of the capital, Mexico City .Labor Party – a laborist political party formed in 1990. It is often allied with the PRD for electoral purposes.Ecologist Green Party of Mexico – a minor party founded in 1991 with an environmentalist platform. This party allied with the PAN to elect the first non-PRI president in almost seven decades. Since then it has mostly allied with the PRI.Citizens' Movement - a social democratic party, formed in 1997.National Regeneration Movement – a left-wing nationalist party, formed in 2011, and proclaimed as national party in 2014. This is the political party of Incumbent President Andrés Manuel López Obrador as of the July 1, 2018 Elections. MORENA also took over as the dominant party in the Senate and Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 elections , forming the government along with PT and PES. In terms of their congressional representation and share of the national vote, only PRI, PAN and MORENA can be considered major parties .Other political parties Local parties are registered with the Electoral Institute of each Mexican state according to their own criteria and regulations, which may differ from those of INE but maintaining a national relation due to the highest court in the law of political parties, the SCJN. This list is complete as of 2006. During the 19th century the two most important parties were the Liberals and the Conservatives .
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