List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom)
This is a list of post-nominal letters used in the United Kingdom after a person's name in order to indicate their positions, qualifications, memberships, or other status. There are various established orders for giving these, e.g. from the Ministry of Justice, Debrett's and A & C Black's Titles and Forms of Address, which are generally in close agreement; this order is followed in the list.
Baronet or Esquire
Rank | Post-nominal |
Baronet | Bt or Bart |
Knight Bachelor | Kt |
Esquire | Esq |
Orders and decorations
When listing the honours and awards enjoyed by any person it is not customary to include the Order of St John, as this is a Royal Order of Chivalry and not a State Order, and so confers no precedence. The statutes of the order state The letters specified... may be used... but admission or promotion to any Grade of the Order... shall not confer any rank, style, title, dignity, appellation or social precedence whatsoever.The Grades of the Order of St John are:
Grade I | Bailiffs or Dames Grand Cross | GCStJ |
Grade II | Knights or Dames of Justice or Grace | KStJ or DStJ |
Grade III | Chaplains | ChStJ |
Grade III | Commanders | CStJ |
Grade IV | Officers | OStJ |
Grade V | Member Serving Brothers or Serving Sisters | MStJ SBStJ or SSStJ |
Grade VI | Esquires | EsqStJ |
Appointments
University degrees and academic qualifications
These are usually given in ascending order, and may be followed by an abbreviation denoting the awarding Institute.Note 1: Use of Cantuar for Kent is rare and risks confusion with both Lambeth degrees and the University of Canterbury, NZ. The Latin name for Kent is Cantium which would give Cant ; the University of Kent was originally the University of Kent at Canterbury.
Note 2: Awarded to undergraduates who receive a BEng or MEng degree from a programme within the City and Guilds College-Imperial College London.
Religious institutes and medical qualifications
Religious institutes
Some examples are given here. See the list of Catholic religious institutes for a fuller listing of current Catholic orders.Christian Brothers | CFC |
Oratory of Saint Philip Neri | Cong. Orat. |
Canons Regular | CR + Initials of specific Congregation e.g. CRIC |
Marist Brothers | FMS |
De La Salle Brothers | FSC |
Missionary Society of Saint Paul | MSP |
Order of Friars Minor | OFM |
Order of Friars Minor Capuchin | OFM Cap. |
Conventual Franciscans | OFM Conv. |
Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham | OLW |
Benedictines | OSB |
Order of Preachers | OP, OPL |
Society of the Sacred Heart | RSCJ |
Salesians | SDB |
Society of Jesus | SJ |
Anglican Franciscans | SSF or CSF, OSC, TSSF |
Medical qualifications
According to Debrett's, these are placed directly after orders, decorations and medals. Unlike other degrees, medical qualifications are listed in descending order, doctorates first.Doctor of Medicine | DM; MD |
Doctor of Surgery | DCh; DS |
Doctor of Dental Surgery | DDS |
Master of Surgery | MCh; MChir; MS; ChM |
Master of Dental Surgery | MDS; MChD |
Master of the Art of Obstetrics | MAO |
Master of Orthopaedic Surgery | MChOrth |
Master of Clinical Psychology | MClinPsychol |
Master of Clinical Science | MClSc |
Master of Community Health | MCommH |
Master of Medicine | MMed |
Master of Medical Science | MMedSci; MMS |
Master of Public Health | MPH |
Bachelor of Medicine | BM; MB |
Bachelor of Dental Surgery | BDS; BChD; BDentS |
Bachelor of the Art of Obstetrics | BAO |
Bachelor of Acupuncture | BAc |
Bachelor of Applied Science | BASc |
Bachelor of Medical Science | BMedSci |
Bachelor of Pharmacy | BPharm |
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery | MB BChir; MB ChB; MBBCh; MB BS; BM BCh; BM BS; BM |
Fellow in Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England | FDSRCS |
Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists | FRCA |
Fellow of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine | FRCEM |
Fellow of the College of Paramedics | FCPara |
Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing | FRCN |
Fellow of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists | FRCOphth |
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians | FRCP |
Fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health | FRCPCH |
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh | FRCPEd |
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow | FRCP |
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England | FRCS |
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh | FRCSEd |
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland | FRCSI |
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow | FRCSGlasg |
Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists | FRCOG |
Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners | FRCGP |
International Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners | FRCGP |
Fellow of the Royal College of Occupational Therapists | FRCOT |
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland | FRCPI |
Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists | FRCPath |
Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists | FRCPsych |
Fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists | FRCR |
Fellow in Dental Surgery Royal College of Surgeons | FDS RCS |
Fellow in Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh | FDS RCSEd |
Fellow in Dental Surgery, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow | FDS RCPS |
Fellow of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine | FFICM |
Member of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine | MRCEM |
Member of the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England | MFDS |
Member of the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow | MFDS RCPS |
Member of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine | MFICM |
Member of the Faculty of Public Health | MFPH |
Member of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine | MFPM |
Member of the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare | MFSRH |
Member of the Joint Dental Faculties, Royal College of Surgeons of England | MJDF |
Member of the Royal College of Anaesthetists | MRCA |
Full Member of the College of Paramedics | MCPara |
Member of the Royal College of Nursing | MARCH |
Member of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists | MRCOphth |
Member of the Royal College of Physicians | MRCP |
Member of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health | MRCPCH |
Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh | MRCPEd |
Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow | MRCP |
Member of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom | MRCP |
Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists | MRCOG |
Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow | MRCS |
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland | MRCSI |
Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners | MRCGP |
International Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners | MRCGP |
Member of the Royal College of Occupational Therapists | MRCOT |
Member of the Royal College of Pathologists | MRCPath |
Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland | MRCPI |
Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists | MRCPsych |
Member of the Royal College of Radiologists | MRCR |
Member of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists | MRCSLT |
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England | MRCS |
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh | MRCSEd |
Fellowship or membership of learned societies, academies or professional institutions
These are generally placed in the order learned societies first, then Royal academicians, then professional institutions. There are two schools of thought as to how these should be ordered within each category: A & C Black's Titles and Forms of Address states that "As a general rule, letters should be shown in the order of the foundation of the societies, etc." Contrary to this, Debrett's consider that within learned societies: "There is no recognised order for placing these letters. In practice, where one society is indisputably of greater importance than another the letters are usually placed in that order." Similarly, for professional institutions: "here is no recognised order for placing qualifications awarded by different bodies, a recipient usually places these letters on headed paper, business cards, etc, in order of importance to his particular profession."There is no clear distinction between a learned society and a professional institute. With regard to Royal Academicians, Debrett's says: "Although Royal Academicians come second in this list, it is not suggested that they yield in precedence to fellows of learned societies. In practice, the two lists do not coincide."
Black's note that where a professional body or society has multiple grades of membership, only the highest is used except in professional correspondence, and that fellowships "election to which is a distinction" should be used on all correspondence.
In this table, all societies, institutions, etc. are listed alphabetically by substantive name, rather than attempting to establish an order of precedence.
Some post-nominals are protected as "Professions Regulated by Professional Bodies Incorporated by Royal Charter" under the European professional qualification directives. These are indicated with an asterisk.
Memberships and fellowships of the various medical Royal Colleges are listed post-nominally as medical qualifications rather than with professional bodies and learned societies.
Chartered and other professional statuses
Some bodies award Chartered and other professional statuses with separate designatory letters from those indicating membership. These letters are placed before the designatory letters for fellowship or membership of the awarding body, e.g. CPhys MInstP. Where chartered status is a membership level within an institute, this is shown under that institute's entry above, e.g. Chartered Architectural Technologists, MCIAT, or Chartered Tax Advisor, CTA.Membership of the armed forces and civilian services
In the armed forces, two or more branches may have officers with the same or similar titles, such as "Captain," which is a rank in the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Marines. To differentiate between the branches, post-nominals such as "RN" are used. However, such post-nominals are not used for the higher positions, since the higher officers are differently-titled in each branch.This is the last set of post-nominals given by the Ministry of Justice and Debrett's; it is not included by Black's.
Professional qualifications
Other awards
Awards other than Crown Honours are not normally listed except in the context of events related to the awarding bodyYouth organisations
Member of the UK Youth Parliament | MYP |
Deputy Member of the UK Youth Parliament | DMYP |
Member of the Scottish Youth Parliament | MSYP |
Youth Councillor | YC |
Head Police Cadet | H/CDT |