List of presidents of Vietnam


The President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, known as Chairman of the Council of State from 1981 to 1992, is the head of state of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Beside, the president is also the head of government with prime minister. The president represents Vietnam internally and externally, supervises the work as well as preserving the stability of the national governmental system and safeguards the independence and territorial integrity of the country. The president appoints prime minister, vice-presidents, ministers and other officials with the consent of the National Assembly. The head of state is the commander-in-chief of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces and Chairman of the Council for Defence and Security, an organ of the National Assembly. Since Vietnam is a one-party state, with the Communist Party of Vietnam being the sole party allowed by the constitution, all the presidents of the Democratic Republic and the Socialist Republic have been members of the party while holding office. The current President is Nguyễn Phú Trọng, since 23 October 2018 after the former President Trần Đại Quang died in office. He is also the current General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
The modern office of the President of the Socialist Republic traces its lineage back to Hồ Chí Minh, the first President of the Democratic Republic, and the office has no connection, or lineage, officially at least, to the head of state of the former South Vietnam. Officially there have been 10 presidents of Vietnam, but there have, in total, been 11 presidents if the one of South Vietnam are counted.

Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945–76)

;Status

Republic of South Vietnam">Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam">Republic of South Vietnam (1969–76)

Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present)

;Status

Timeline


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AlignBars = late
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
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id:icp value:rgb legend:Indochinese_Communist_Party
id:wpv value:rgb legend:Workers'_Party_of_Vietnam
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id:prpv value:rgb legend:People's_Revolutionary_Party_of_Vietnam
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text:"Political parties:"
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bar:HuỳnhThúcKháng
bar:TônĐứcThắng
bar:NguyễnHữuThọ
bar:TrườngChinh
bar:VõChíCông
bar:LêĐứcAnh
bar:TrầnĐứcLương
bar:NguyễnMinhTriết
bar:TrươngTấnSang
bar:TrầnĐạiQuang
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width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift: anchor:till
bar:HồChíMinh
from: 02/09/1945 till: 19/02/1951 color:icp
from: 19/02/1951 till: 02/09/1969 color:wpv text:"Hồ Chí Minh"
bar:HuỳnhThúcKháng
from: 31/05/1946 till: 21/09/1946 color:none text:"Huỳnh Thúc Kháng"
bar:TônĐứcThắng
from: 02/09/1969 till: 02/07/1976 color:wpv
from: 02/07/1976 till: 30/03/1980 color:cpv text:"Tôn Đức Thắng"
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from: 30/03/1980 till: 04/07/1981 color:cpv text:"Nguyễn Hữu Thọ"
bar:TrườngChinh
from: 04/07/1981 till: 18/06/1987 color:cpv text:"Trường Chinh"
bar:VõChíCông
from: 18/06/1987 till: 22/09/1992 color:cpv text:"Võ Chí Công"
bar:LêĐứcAnh
from: 23/09/1992 till: 23/09/1997 color:cpv text:"Lê Đức Anh"
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from: 24/09/1997 till: 26/06/2006 color:cpv text:"Trần Đức Lương"
bar:NguyễnMinhTriết
from: 27/06/2006 till: 25/07/2011 color:cpv text:"Nguyễn Minh Triết"
bar:TrươngTấnSang
from: 25/07/2011 till: 02/04/2016 color:cpv text:"Trương Tấn Sang"
bar:TrầnĐạiQuang
from: 02/04/2016 till: 21/09/2018 color:cpv text:"Trần Đại Quang"
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from: 21/09/2018 till: 23/10/2018 color:cpv text:"Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh"
bar:NguyễnPhúTrọng
from: 23/10/2018 till: end color:cpv text:"Nguyễn Phú Trọng"

List of Presidents by length of tenure